ありがたい
Grateful; valuable, welcome
Example
家族は本当にありがたい存在だ。
Family is truly a precious existence.
Adjectives are one of the trickiest parts of JLPT N2 vocabulary, because many have similar meanings and often appear in paraphrase and word-usage questions. This series collects the 100 most important i-adjectives and na-adjectives, split into 2 parts. Part 1 covers the first 50 words (ありがたい, 頼もしい, 何気ない…), each with its reading, meaning and an example sentence. Tip: learn about 10 words a day and read the examples aloud. Then review Shinkanzen N2 vocabulary or try JLPT N2 practice tests.
Grateful; valuable, welcome
Example
家族は本当にありがたい存在だ。
Family is truly a precious existence.
たのもしい
Reliable, dependable
Example
彼女は何でも相談できる頼もしい存在だ。
She is a reliable person I can consult about anything.
なにげない
Normally, accidentally, unintentionally
Example
友達との何気ない会話が楽しい。
Casual conversations with friends are fun.
ひさしい
It's been a long time
Example
高校時代のクラスメートと久しく会っていない。
I haven't seen my high school classmates for a long time.
きまずい
Awkward, embarrassed
Example
口論の後、二人は気まずくなった。
After the argument, the two became awkward with each other.
ものたりない
Not satisfied, feel something is missing
Example
この料理は、まずくはないが、物足りない気がする。
This dish is not bad, but it feels a bit lacking.
Delicious; good, skillful
Example
こんなにうまいラーメンは食べたことがない。/スピーチがうまい人が、うらやましい。
I've never eaten ramen this delicious. / I'm envious of people who are good at giving speeches.
しぶい
Bitter, astringent; deep, simple, mature
Example
お茶は渋い方が好きだ。/まだ30代なのに、彼の趣味はとても渋い。
I prefer my tea to be bitter. / Even though he's only in his 30s, his tastes are very sophisticated.
Rich, greasy; persistent, repetitive
Example
この料理はおいしいが、ちょっとくどい味だ。/また同じ話をしている。本当にくどい人だ。
This dish is delicious, but the flavor is a bit rich/heavy. / They are telling the same story again. They are really a tiresome person.
いちじるしい
Clear, significant
Example
1960年代の頃から機械工業が著しく進歩した。
Since the 1960s, the mechanical industry has made remarkable progress.
Suitable, appropriate, worthy
Example
卒業式にふさわしい服装で出席する。
Attend wearing clothing appropriate for the graduation ceremony.
まぎらわしい
Confusing, misleading
Example
N2になると、紛らわしい選択肢も増えてくる。
When you reach N2, the confusing choices also increase.
のぞましい
Desirable, ideal
Example
この会社では語学のできる人が望ましいそうだ。
It seems that people who can speak foreign languages are preferred at this company.
このましい
Adorable, suitable, popular
Example
面接には黒か紺のスーツが好ましい。
A black or navy suit is preferred for the interview.
ありえない
Impossible; unacceptable
Example
こんな狭い道路でスピードを出すなんて、あり得ない。
It's unbelievable to speed on such a narrow road.
あらっぽい
Rough, careless, fierce
Example
彼は運転が荒っぽいので、よく事故を起こす。
He drives roughly, so he often gets into accidents.
Rude, overly familiar
Example
彼は初めて会ったのに、なれなれしい人だ。
Even though I met him for the first time, he is a familiar (overfriendly) person.
あつかましい
Shameless, thick-faced, not knowing shame
Example
彼女が、あんなに厚かましい人とは知らなかった。
I didn't know she was such a shameless person.
ねばりづよい
Persistent, persevering
Example
あきらめず、ねばり強く頑張ろう。
Let's not give up and work hard with perseverance.
Messy, disorganized; weak, irresponsible
Example
あの人の服装は、いつもだらしない。/部下に注意できないなんて、部長はだらしない。
That person's clothing is always sloppy. / The department manager is sloppy for not being able to scold his subordinates.
こころづよい
Rest assured, gaining added strength
Example
彼がいてくれると、とても心強い。
Having him here makes me feel very reassured.
もうしわけない
There is a mistake, very sorry
Example
去年は帰国せず、両親には申し訳ないことをした。
Last year, I didn't return home, and I feel sorry to my parents.
とぼしい
Lacking, scarce, poor
Example
彼は想像力が乏しく、話していてもつまらない。
He has little imagination and is boring to talk to.
Petty, trivial
Example
ささいなことが原因で、彼女とけんかになった。
We had a fight over a trivial matter.
Sarcasm, mockery
Example
彼の言い方はいやみに聞こえる。
The way he speaks sounds sarcastic.
がんじょう〈な〉
Sure, sustainable
Example
うちは頑丈なので、地震が起きても大丈夫だ。
Our house is sturdy, so it will be fine even if an earthquake occurs.
おおまか〈な〉
Roughly, generally
Example
大まかに1か月の生活費を計算すると、10万円だ。
Roughly calculating the living expenses for one month, it is 100,000 yen.
そまつ〈な〉
Simple, plain; neglectful, treating badly
Example
最近、粗末な生活が続いている。/親を粗末にしてはいけない。
Lately, I have been living a shabby life. / You must not treat your parents poorly.
てごろ〈な〉
Moderate, appropriate, reasonable
Example
あの店には、学生に手頃な値段の物がたくさんある。
That store has a lot of items that are affordable for students.
こうか〈な〉
Expensive, valuable
Example
ネットでは高価な物は買わないことにしている。
I make it a rule not to buy expensive things online.
よぶん〈な〉
Excess, leftover, unnecessary
Example
少し余分なカレーを作って、冷凍しておく。
Make a little extra curry and freeze it.
Gently sloping, light, not steep
Example
事故現場はなだらかなカーブだった。
The accident site was a gentle curve.
しんちょう〈な〉
Cautious, careful
Example
車は慎重に運転するべきだ。
Cars should be driven carefully.
ふかけつ〈な〉
Indispensable, essential
Example
この国には新しい産業が不可欠だ。
New industries are essential for this country.
ゆうしゅう〈な〉
Outstanding, excellent
Example
このクラスには優秀な学生が多い。
There are many outstanding students in this class.
じみち〈な〉
Persistent, steady, certain
Example
毎日、地道に日本語を勉強している。
I study Japanese steadily every day.
こうりつてき〈な〉
Effective, productive
Example
時間を上手に使って、効率的に勉強する。
Use your time wisely and study efficiently.
おうせい〈な〉
Strong, full of energy
Example
好奇心旺盛に新しいことを学ぶ。
Learn new things with a strong sense of curiosity.
Negligent, superficial, careless
Example
学生は勉強をおろそかにしてはいけない。
Students must not neglect their studies.
かのう〈な〉
Possible, feasible
Example
頑張れば、何だって可能だ。
If you try hard, anything is possible.
ひっし〈な〉
Extremely, risking oneself, determined
Example
合格を目指して、必死に頑張った。
Aiming to pass, I worked desperately hard.
かくじつ〈な〉
Sure, reliable
Example
彼なら、合格は確実だと思う。
I think that if it's him, passing is certain.
Very little, scanty, tiny
Example
このゼミに入れる学生は、ごくわずかだ。
Only a very few students can join this seminar.
ろんりてき〈な〉
Logical, reasonable
Example
日本語で論理的な文を書くのは大変だ。
Writing logical sentences in Japanese is difficult.
めいかく〈な〉
Clear, distinct
Example
論文では言いたいことを明確にすることが重要だ。
It is important to make clear what you want to say in a paper.
かんじん〈な〉
Essential, key, most important
Example
日本の会社では協調性が肝心だ。
Cooperation is essential in Japanese companies.
こうへい〈な〉
Fairness, equality
Example
この会社の採用は公平に決められる。
Recruitment at this company is decided fairly.
てきかく〈な〉
Exactly, to the point
Example
先輩の的確なアドバイスは、ありがたい。
I am grateful for my senior's precise advice.
とくしゅ〈な〉
Special, specific
Example
この仕事には特殊な能力が必要だ。
This job requires special skills.
はなやか〈な〉
Magnificent, brilliant, outstanding
Example
妹は華やかな色が似合う。
My younger sister looks good in bright colors.