いかにも
Indeed; really; looks very much like...
Example
いかにも高そうな店だ。
It looks like a very expensive store.
To secure your score in the JLPT N1 vocabulary section, don't skip adverbs and onomatopoeia (擬音語・擬態語). They are short words that appear constantly in word-choice, paraphrase and usage questions, and are easy to confuse, such as いよいよ vs ますます or あえて vs 強いて. This series covers the 100 most important ones in 5 parts, each with its reading, meaning and an example sentence. Then continue with 100 common suru verbs in the JLPT N1 or JLPT N1 practice tests.
Indeed; really; looks very much like...
Example
いかにも高そうな店だ。
It looks like a very expensive store.
Entire; all, without leaving any case
Example
彼の予測はことごとく外れた。
All of his predictions were wrong.
Very difficult; just enough, barely
Example
かろうじて試験に合格した。
I barely passed the exam.
だんじて
Absolutely; definitely, often used with negation
Example
そのような行為は断じて許されない。
Such behavior is absolutely unforgivable.
1. Smooth, sleek 2. Graceful, slim
Example
① 話し合いはすんなりまとまった。
② 彼女はすんなりとした体つきをしている。
1. The discussion was settled smoothly. 2. She has a slender figure.
Fed up; disgusted
Example
また同じ自慢話を聞かされて、うんざりした。
I was fed up with hearing the same bragging again.
Not... much; insufficient, often used with 〜ない
Example
忙しくて、ろくにご飯も食べられなかった。
I was so busy that I couldn't even properly eat.
1. More and more 2. Finally; the long-awaited moment has come
Example
① 雨がいよいよ激しくなった。
② いよいよ決勝戦が始まる。
① The rain finally became heavy. ② The final match is about to begin.
Dare; intentionally do despite knowing there are difficulties/risks
Example
大切な友達だから、あえて厳しいことも言う。
Because they are an important friend, I deliberately say harsh things too.
Especially; the most outstanding among them
Example
日本料理の中では、とりわけ寿司が好きだ。
Among Japanese cuisine, I especially like sushi.
Mainly; mostly only...
Example
最近はもっぱら家で仕事をしている。
Lately, I have been working exclusively at home.
At least; minimally...
Example
せめて名前だけでも教えてください。
At least please tell me your name.
Better to... always than
Example
使わないなら、いっそ捨ててしまった方がいい。
If you don't use it, it's better to just throw it away.
Very, quite; often used in speculation
Example
よほど疲れていたのだろう。
He must have been really tired.
Vague; dimly recognizing
Example
本人もうすうす気づいていたと思う。
I think the person had already vaguely realized it.
Generally; overall, mostly
Example
計画にはおおむね賛成です。
I generally agree with the plan.
あんのじょう
Just as predicted; exactly as expected
Example
案の定、彼は約束の時間に遅れてきた。
As expected, he was late for the promised time.
Before; previously, prior to the event happening
Example
必要な資料をあらかじめ準備しておいてください。
Please prepare the necessary materials in advance.
おのずと
Naturally; automatically
Example
努力を続ければ、結果は自ずとついてくる。
If you continue to make an effort, the results will naturally follow.
Everywhere; not missing any place
Example
家中をくまなく探したが、鍵は見つからなかった。
I searched the entire house thoroughly, but I couldn't find the key.
Already; now there is no more...
Example
この方法はもはや通用しない。
This method no longer works.
Indeed; exactly
Example
これはまさしく私が探していたものだ。
This is exactly what I was looking for.
Very; in a... easy way, commonly found in いとも簡単に
Example
彼は難しい問題をいとも簡単に解いた。
He solved the difficult problem as if it were easy.
Feel deeply and clearly
Example
責任の重さをひしひしと感じている。
I keenly feel the weight of responsibility.
Clear and rapid progress/change
Example
日本語がめきめき上達している。
My Japanese is improving rapidly.
Gently, skillfully; especially when refusing/criticizing
Example
申し出をやんわりと断った。
I gently declined the offer.
Decisive; blunt, clear
Example
嫌なことはきっぱりと断るべきだ。
You should firmly refuse things you dislike.
Extremely, sincerely; used to emphasize a request or instruction
Example
くれぐれもお体に気をつけてください。
Please take care of your health.
Originally; from the beginning; after all
Example
そもそも、この計画を始めた目的は何ですか。
In the first place, what is the purpose of starting this plan?
Unbelievable; often used with 〜ない
Example
彼が辞めるとはよもや思わなかった。
I never imagined that he would quit.
Excessive; very, unusually
Example
今日はやたらと眠い。
I'm unusually sleepy today.
Surely; certainly
Example
一人で海外に行くのは、さぞ不安だっただろう。
It must have been quite unsettling to go abroad alone.
As if; pretend to be real
Example
彼はさも知っているかのように話した。
He spoke as if he knew.
To focus solely on; diligently, persistently
Example
合格を目指して、ひたすら勉強した。
Aiming to pass, I studied diligently.
きょくりょく
To the fullest; try your best
Example
無駄な出費は極力減らしたい。
I want to reduce unnecessary expenses as much as possible.
とうめん
For now; in the near future
Example
当面の課題は語彙力の向上だ。
The immediate challenge is improving vocabulary.
じゅうらい
Until now; previously
Example
従来のやり方を見直す必要がある。
It is necessary to review the conventional methods.
じゃっかん
A little; a small amount
Example
会議の開始が若干遅れている。
The start of the meeting is slightly delayed.
こい
Intentional; deliberate
Example
彼は機器を故意に壊した。
He deliberately broke the equipment.
ばくぜん
Vague; unclear, specific
Example
将来に漠然とした不安を感じている。
I feel a vague anxiety about the future.
れきぜん
Clear; noticeable difference
Example
両チームの実力差は歴然としている。
The difference in ability between the two teams is obvious.
かくだん
Outstanding; markedly different
Example
この一年でサービスの質が格段に向上した。
The quality of the service has improved significantly over the past year.
Extremely; very
Example
操作方法はいたって簡単だ。
The operation method is extremely simple.
For a long time; all this time
Example
かねがねお会いしたいと思っていました。
I have long wanted to meet you.
For now; temporarily for the time being
Example
今日の作業はひとまずこれで終わりにしよう。
Let's call it a day for today's work.
It's been a long time
Example
山田さんならとっくに帰りましたよ。
If it's Yamada, he already went home a long time ago.
そうじて
Overall; considering the whole
Example
今年は各店舗の売り上げが総じて伸びている。
This year, sales at each store have generally been increasing.
いまさら
Up until now; even if there is... now, it is already too late
Example
今更謝っても遅いよ。
It's too late to apologize now.
じつに
Really; indeed, very
Example
このレポートは実によく書けている。
This report is really well written.
しいて
Force; if compelled to...
Example
強いて一つ選ぶなら、こちらだ。
If I had to choose just one, it would be this one.