あげる
to give (to others)
→ I give a present to my friend.
もらう
to receive, get
→ I received a watch for my birthday.
くれる
to give (to me/us)
→ My mother gave me money.
プレゼント
present, gift
→ I bought a Christmas present.
物
thing, object
→ This is a Brazilian item.
パーティー
party
→ I will have a party on the weekend.
始める
to start (something), to begin
→ Well, let's start the meeting.
誰
who?
→ Who is that person?
どなた
who? (polite)
→ Who is that person? (polite)
あの方
that person (polite)
→ That person is my teacher.
クリスマス
Christmas
→ We eat turkey with the family on Christmas.
(お)誕生日
birthday
→ When is your birthday?
生まれる
to be born
→ I was born in São Paulo.
おめでとう(ございます)
congratulations!
→ Happy birthday!
わあ
wow!, oh!
→ Wow, what a beautiful present!
何歳
how old?
→ How old is your child?
(お)いくつ
how old? (polite)
→ Excuse me, but how old are you?
一歳
1 year old
→ My daughter turned one year old.
二歳
2 years old
→ My son is two years old.
三歳
3 years old
→ My younger sister's child is three years old.
四歳
4 years old
→ He has been playing soccer since he was four years old.
五歳
5 years old
→ I went to Brazil when I was five years old.
六歳
6 years old
→ Children enter elementary school at age six.
七歳
7 years old
→ My nephew is seven years old.
八歳
8 years old
→ My niece turned eight years old.
九歳
9 years old
→ Our dog is nine years old.
十歳
10 years old
→ He started judo at age ten.
二十歳
20 years old
→ In Japan, you can drink alcohol from age 20.
何日
what day? (of the month)
→ What date is it today?
1日
1st day of the month
→ January 1st is New Year's Day.
2日
2nd day of the month
→ I take a day off on the 2nd of every month.
3日
3rd day of the month
→ There is a festival on May 3rd.
4日
4th day of the month
→ I will depart for Rio on the 4th.
5日
5th day of the month
→ Work starts from the 5th.
6日
6th day of the month
→ I will meet my friend on the 6th.
7日
7th day of the month
→ September 7th is Brazil's Independence Day.
8日
8th day of the month
→ There is a meeting on the 8th.
9日
9th day of the month
→ October 9th is my birthday.
10日
10th day of the month
→ Please submit the report by the 10th.
11日
11th day of the month
→ There is a test on the 11th.
12日
12th day of the month
→ October 12th is Children's Day.
13日
13th day of the month
→ The 13th is a Friday.
14日
14th day of the month
→ I will go to see a movie on the 14th.
15日
15th day of the month
→ November 15th is Republic Proclamation Day.
16日
16th day of the month
→ I will return to Brazil on the 16th.
17日
17th day of the month
→ I will travel starting from the 17th.
18日
18th day of the month
→ June 18th is Japanese Immigration Day.
19日
19th day of the month
→ I will go to the hospital on the 19th.
20日
20th day of the month
→ I receive my salary on the 20th.
21日
21st day of the month
→ April 21st is Tiradentes Day.
22日
22nd day of the month
→ I have an interview on the 22nd.
23日
23rd day of the month
→ I will have a party on the 23rd.
24日
24th day of the month
→ December 24th is Christmas Eve.
25日
25th day of the month
→ December 25th is Christmas.
26日
26th day of the month
→ Winter vacation starts from the 26th.
27日
27th day of the month
→ My family will come on the 27th.
28日
28th day of the month
→ I work until the 28th.
29日
29th day of the month
→ I will go to São Paulo on the 29th.
30日
30th day of the month
→ The 30th is a day off.
31日
31st day of the month
→ We will have a New Year's Eve party on December 31st.
