ポイント1: A- 受身（うけみ）の文（ぶん）- Passive Sentences
[Affected person/object] は／が + [doer] に + V (passive).
ポイント1: B- Forming Passive Verbs
Group 1: Change the い-row to the あ-row + れる (or remove ない from Vない + れる). Example: 押さない → 押される.
Group 2: Remove る + られる. Examples: 見ない → 見られる; 開けない → 開けられる.
Group 3: する → される; 来る → 来られる.
ポイント2: 受身文（うけみぶん）の作（つく）り方（かた）- How to Form Passive Sentences
A simple passive sentence centered on the speaker ('I'). Depending on context, it can convey an unpleasant experience or a favorable/grateful one.
ポイント2: Indirect Passive (Possessions)
A body part, possession, or something related to the speaker is affected by another person's action. The affected person becomes the topic/subject.
ポイント2: Adversative Passive
Expresses inconvenience, displeasure, or a negative effect caused by another person's action or event.
ポイント2: Passive (Unspecified Agent / General Fact)
Used when the person performing the action is not specific, or when describing broadly recognized/social facts.
ポイント3: 「受身文（うけみぶん）」and「〜てもらう」Sentences
Passive: Often implies being adversely affected or feeling displeased by another's action.
～てもらう: Expresses receiving a helpful action and often conveys gratitude.
ポイント4: Causative-Passive Form（使役受身（しえきうけみ））
Group 1: Remove ない from Vない + せられる, commonly contracted to + される. Exception in the material: 話す → 話させられる. Example: 行かない → 行かせられる → 行かされる.
Group 2: Remove ない from Vない + させられる. Example: 食べない → 食べさせられる.
Group 3: する → させられる; 来る → 来させられる.
ポイント5: 使役受身（しえきうけみ）の文（ぶん）- Causative-Passive Sentences
Expresses dissatisfaction. It implies receiving an order or instruction from someone else and having no choice but to do it.
ポイント5: 使役受身（しえきうけみ）の文（ぶん）- Causative-Passive Sentences
Expresses dissatisfaction and the sense of being made to experience an unwanted feeling because of another person's actions.
