支持
support; backing
→ I support Party B rather than Party A.
投票
vote; voting
→ I went to the election and voted for the candidate I support.
当選
win an election; win a prize
→ I won 100,000 yen in the lottery.
抽選
lottery; drawing
→ Only people selected by lottery can buy the concert tickets.
配布
distribution; handing out
→ They were handing out flyers for a new store in front of the station.
失格
disqualification
→ He was disqualified for breaking the rules during the match.
余暇
leisure time
→ I am so busy with work that I have no time to enjoy my leisure.
行事
event; function; observance
→ New Year is one of Japan's traditional events.
理想
ideal
→ He is my ideal marriage partner.
現実
reality
→ Stop dreaming and face the harsh reality.
体験
personal experience
→ Studying abroad as a student can become a very valuable experience.
空想
fantasy; daydream
→ My younger brother is always fantasizing about becoming a hero.
実物
actual object; real thing
→ This diamond is much more beautiful in person than in the photograph.
実現
realization; fulfillment
→ Space travel, my long-held dream, finally became a reality.
実施
implementation; conduct
→ The new examination system will be implemented starting next year.
許可
permission; authorization
→ I got the teacher's permission and left early.
全体
whole; entirety
→ This company has about 500 employees in total.
部分
part; portion
→ I rewrote only the last part of the report.
統一
unification; standardization
→ After a long period of fighting, the country was finally unified.
拡大
expansion; enlargement
→ The damage is spreading nationwide.
縮小
reduction; downsizing
→ The company decided to scale down its business to reduce costs.
集合
gathering; assembly
→ On the day of the trip, we will meet at the station at 8 a.m.
方向
direction
→ Which direction is the station?
間隔
interval; spacing
→ Trains operate at five-minute intervals.
脇
side; armpit
→ Please put your luggage to the side and have a seat.
通過
pass through
→ Limited express trains pass through this station without stopping.
移動
movement; transfer
→ Let's travel by bus to the next meeting venue.
停止
stop; suspension
→ The factory stopped operating for a day because of a machine failure.
低下
decline; decrease
→ Physical strength declines with age.
超過
excess; exceed
→ I paid an additional fee because my luggage exceeded the weight limit.
立ち上がる
stand up; rise
→ I slowly stood up from the chair.
飛び上がる
jump up; leap
→ I jumped in surprise at the loud noise.
浮かび上がる
emerge; come to the surface
→ As the investigation progressed, a new suspect emerged.
舞い上がる
soar; whirl up; get carried away
→ Sand and dust were blown up by the strong wind.
燃え上がる
flare up; blaze
→ The flames flared up fiercely.
盛り上がる
liven up; become exciting
→ The party was most exciting during the final game.
沸き上がる・湧き上がる
well up; surge; erupt
→ When the concert ended, loud applause erupted from the audience.
晴れ上がる
clear up completely
→ The rain stopped and the sky cleared beautifully.
震え上がる
tremble violently
→ I trembled all over after watching the scary movie.
縮み上がる
shrink up; cower
→ My body shrank up from the cold.
干上がる
dry up
→ The prolonged drought caused the pond to dry up.
でき上がる
be completed; be ready
→ At last, all the dishes were ready.
持ち上げる
lift up; flatter
→ I lifted the heavy luggage onto the shelf.
見上げる
look up; admire
→ When I looked up at the sky, a beautiful moon was shining.
積み上げる
pile up; accumulate
→ I carefully stacked the boxes so they would not fall.
打ち上げる
launch; shoot up
→ Beautiful fireworks were launched into the night sky.
立ち上げる
launch; start up
→ I am raising funds to start a new company.
切り上げる
finish; wrap up; round up
→ We are out of time, so let's wrap up today's meeting here.
繰り上げる
move up; bring forward
→ We moved the schedule forward by one day and decided to leave tomorrow.
磨き上げる
polish thoroughly; refine
→ I polished the old mirror until it shone.
鍛え上げる
train thoroughly
→ The coach trained him rigorously and made him a top-class athlete.
書き上げる
finish writing
→ I finished writing the entire report by the deadline.
育て上げる
raise successfully; bring up
→ She raised three children all by herself.
読み上げる
read aloud
→ The teacher read aloud the names of the successful candidates one by one.
数え上げる
enumerate; count up
→ If you start listing his faults, there is no end to them.
投げ出す
throw out; abandon
→ Even if the work is difficult, you must not give up halfway.
持ち出す
take out; bring up
→ You must not take this document outside without permission.
追い出す
drive out; expel
→ I was evicted from the apartment because I did not pay the rent.
放り出す
throw out; abandon
→ My son tossed his bag in the entrance and went out to play.
貸し出す
lend out; loan
→ The library lends out up to five books per person.
聞き出す
draw information out; elicit
→ The police managed to obtain important information from the criminal.
連れ出す
take someone out; lead out
→ He forced his busy friend to go out drinking.
引っ張り出す
drag out; pull out
→ I pulled an old album out from the back of the closet.
逃げ出す
run away; flee
→ Hearing there was a fire, everyone rushed outside.
飛び出す
dash out; jump out
→ A child suddenly dashed into the road, which was dangerous.
見つけ出す
find out; discover after searching
→ I finally found the book I wanted to read among many books.
探し出す
track down; find
→ The police finally found important evidence in the case.
書き出す
write down; list
→ I wrote down the things I needed to do today in my notebook.
飛び込む
dive into; jump into
→ He dived energetically into the pool.
駆け込む
rush into; dash into
→ I hurriedly rushed onto the train just as the doors were closing.
割り込む
cut in; interrupt
→ Someone who came later cut into the line.
差し込む
insert; shine into
→ Bright sunlight streamed in through the window.
染み込む
soak in; seep into
→ The rain soaked into my shirt and felt cold.
引っ込む
withdraw; retreat; go inside
→ He is shy and immediately retreats to his room whenever guests come.
詰め込む
stuff into; cram
→ I forced the luggage into the bag.
飲み込む
swallow; grasp; understand
→ I swallowed the medicine with water.
運び込む
carry in; bring in
→ We carried the moving boxes from the truck into the room.
打ち込む
drive in; input; devote oneself to
→ Recently he has been devoting himself to tennis practice.
注ぎ込む
pour into; devote
→ She poured all her love into her children's education.
引き込む
draw in; involve
→ I ended up drawing my friend into a bad group.
書き込む
write in; post
→ You must not post insults on an Internet message board.
巻き込む
involve; drag into
→ I was caught up in an accident and got injured.
追い込む
drive into; corner
→ Debt drove him into severe psychological distress.
呼び込む
attract; draw in
→ We succeeded in attracting many customers with the new campaign.
座り込む
sit down and stay; sink down
→ I was exhausted and sank down in the middle of the road.
寝込む
be bedridden
→ I had a high fever and was bedridden for three days.
話し込む
talk for a long time
→ I talked with my friend about old times for as long as two hours at the café.
黙り込む
fall silent
→ Whenever he is asked something inconvenient, he immediately falls silent.
泊まり込む
stay overnight for a purpose
→ Before the deadline, I stayed overnight at the company and worked.
住み込む
live in; reside at workplace
→ In the past, apprentices lived in their master's house while training.
煮込む
simmer; stew
→ Curry becomes tastier when simmered slowly over low heat.
売り込む
promote; market; sell oneself
→ I actively promote the new product to business partners.
頼み込む
beg; plead
→ I bowed and begged the teacher to give me one more chance.
教え込む
drill into; instill
→ The parents firmly taught their children not to cause trouble for others.
話し合う
discuss with each other
→ To solve the problem, everyone needs to discuss it thoroughly.
言い合う
argue with each other
→ They are always arguing over trivial things.
語り合う
talk deeply together
→ Even after graduation, we sometimes get together and talk about our dreams.
見つめ合う
gaze at each other
→ The lovers were happily gazing into each other's eyes.
向かい合う
face each other
→ I sat facing him across the table.
助け合う
help each other
→ When facing difficulties, it is important for everyone to help one another.
分け合う
share; divide among yourselves
→ The three of us shared one cake.
出し合う
contribute together
→ Everyone chipped in money to buy a present for the teacher.
申し合わせる
agree beforehand; arrange
→ The rules of the association were agreed upon by all members.
誘い合わせる
arrange to go together
→ I arranged with a friend to go see a movie together.
隣り合わせる
be seated next to each other
→ At the restaurant, I happened to sit next to a famous actor.
組み合わせる
combine; put together
→ Combine parts of different colors and shapes to make a model.
詰め合わせる
assort; pack together
→ I packed various kinds of sweets together in a box.
重ね合わせる
superimpose; overlay
→ When the two pictures are superimposed, one complete picture appears.
居合わせる
happen to be present
→ It was fortunate that a doctor happened to be at the accident scene.
乗り合わせる
happen to ride together
→ On a business trip, I happened to ride the same Shinkansen as the company president.
持ち合わせる
have on hand; carry with one
→ I'm sorry, I don't have any cash on me right now.
問い合わせる
inquire; contact
→ I contacted the manufacturer for detailed information about the product.
照らし合わせる
compare; check against
→ I compared the copy with the original data to check for errors.
聞き直す
ask again
→ I did not fully understand what the teacher said, so I asked again.
やり直す
do over; redo
→ There were many mistakes in the report, so I redid it from the beginning.
かけ直す
call again; call back
→ He seems to be busy now, so I'll call again later.
出直す
come again; start over
→ The person in charge is not here, so I'll come back tomorrow.
持ち直す
recover; improve
→ The illness was severe, but after surgery the condition improved somewhat.
考え直す
reconsider
→ I thought about quitting the company, but decided to reconsider.
思い直す
change one's mind after reconsidering
→ I was going to give up studying abroad, but after talking with my parents I changed my mind.