答えます[質問に～]
answer [a question]
Shitsumon ni kotaete kudasai.
→ Please answer the question.
倒れます[ビルが～]
[a building] fall down
Jishin de biru ga taoremashita.
→ The building fell down due to the earthquake.
通ります[道を～]
pass [along a street]
Mainichi kono michi o tōtte, gakkō e ikimasu.
→ I pass along this road every day to go to school.
死にます
die
Inu ga shinde, kanashii desu.
→ I am sad because the dog died.
びっくりします
be surprised
Nyūsu o kiite, bikkuri shimashita.
→ I was surprised when I heard the news.
がっかりします
be disappointed
Shiken ni ochite, gakkari shimashita.
→ I was disappointed because I failed the exam.
安心します
be relieved
Denwa o moratte, anshin shimashita.
→ I was relieved to receive a phone call.
けんかします
quarrel, fight
Kanojo to kenka shimashita.
→ I quarreled with my girlfriend.
離婚します
divorce
Ano futari wa rikon shita sō desu.
→ I heard those two got divorced.
太ります
get fat
Saikin, futorimashita.
→ I have gained weight recently.
やせます
get slim, lose weight
Byōki de yasemashita.
→ I lost weight because of illness.
複雑[な]
complicated, complex
Kono kikai no tsukaikata wa fukuzatsu de, wakarimasen.
→ The way to use this machine is complicated, so I don't understand.
邪魔[な]
obstructive, in the way
Nimotsu ga jama desu kara, katazukete kudasai.
→ The luggage is in the way, so please clear it up.
硬い
hard, tough, solid
Kono niku wa katakute, taberaremasen.
→ This meat is too tough to eat.
軟らかい
soft, tender
Yawarakai pan ga suki desu.
→ I like soft bread.
汚い
dirty
Heya ga kitanakute, sumimasen.
→ I'm sorry the room is dirty.
うれしい
glad, happy
Atarashii kutsu o moratte, ureshii desu.
→ I am happy to receive new shoes.
悲しい
sad
Eiga o mite, kanashiku narimashita.
→ I felt sad after watching the movie.
恥ずかしい
embarrassed, ashamed
Minna no mae de hanasu no wa hazukashii desu.
→ It is embarrassing to speak in front of everyone.
首相
Prime Minister
Nihon no shushō no namae o shitte imasu ka.
→ Do you know the name of the Prime Minister of Japan?
地震
earthquake
Jishin de densha ga tomarimashita.
→ The train stopped due to an earthquake.
津波
tsunami, tidal wave
Tsunami de ie ga nagasaremashita.
→ The house was washed away by the tsunami.
台風
typhoon
Taifū de ki ga oremashita.
→ The tree snapped because of the typhoon.
雷
thunder
Kaminari no oto ga kowai desu.
→ I am scared of the sound of thunder.
火事
fire
Kaji wa kowai desu.
→ Fires are scary.
事故
accident
Jiko de hito ga nakunarimashita.
→ Someone died in the accident.
ハイキング
hiking
Ashita, haikingu ni ikimasu.
→ Tomorrow, I'll go hiking.
[お]見合い
interview with a view to marriage
Omiai o shite, kekkon shimashita.
→ I got married through an arranged marriage meeting.
操作
operation
Kikai no sōsa o oboemasu.
→ I learn the operation of the machine.
会場
venue, meeting place
Pātī no kaijō wa doko desu ka.
→ Where is the venue for the party?
～代
charge, fare, fee
Basudai o haraimasu.
→ I will pay the bus fare.
～屋
~ shop, ~ store
Honya de hon o kaimasu.
→ I buy a book at the bookstore.
フロント
front desk, reception desk
Furonto de kagi o moraimasu.
→ I get the key at the front desk.
―号室
room number -
Heya wa nihyakugo gōshitsu desu.
→ The room is number 205.
タオル
towel
Taoru de karada o fukimasu.
→ I wipe my body with a towel.
せっけん
soap
Sekken de te o araimasu.
→ I wash my hands with soap.
大勢
a great number of people
Jiko genba ni ōzei no hito ga imashita.
→ There were a lot of people at the scene of the accident.
お疲れ様でした。
Thank you for your hard work.
Otsukaresama deshita. Osaki ni shitsurei shimasu.
→ Thank you for your hard work. I will leave before you.
伺います。
I'm coming. (humble way of saying いきます)
Ashita, otaku e ukagaimasu.
→ I will visit your home tomorrow.
途中で
on the way, in the midst of
Kuru tochū de, jiko ga arimashita.
→ There was an accident on the way here.
トラック
truck, lorry
Torakku to basu ga butsukarimashita.
→ A truck and a bus collided.
ぶつかります
bump, collide
Jitensha ga kuruma ni butsukarimashita.
→ The bicycle bumped into the car.
