2500 JLPT N2 Vocab (Tango) Lesson 58: Idioms 3: Body

Lesson 3

Idioms 3: Body

Chapter 12: Frequently Mistaken Expressions • 21 words
#1

手がふさがる手が塞がる

one's hands are full, occupied

両手りょうてがふさがっているので、ドアを開あけてもらえますか。

→ Since both my hands are totally full, could you open the door for me?

#2

手が空く

to be free, to have spare time, hands are free

手てが空あいたら、この書類しょるいを確認かくにんしてください。

→ Once your hands are free, please examine and review this document.

#3

手がかかる

demanding, requiring a lot of care, troublesome

小ちいさい子こどもは手てがかかるが、かわいい。

→ Small children require a massive amount of care, but they are utterly adorable.

#4

手が離せない

tied up, unable to leave one's work, in the middle of

今いま、手てが離はなせないので、折おり返かえし電話でんわします。

→ I cannot step away from what I'm doing right now, so I will call you back shortly.

#5

手に入れる

to obtain, to acquire, to procure, to get

やっとコンサートのチケットを手てに入いれた。

→ I finally managed to obtain and secure the concert tickets.

#6

手にする

to hold in one's hand; to win, to achieve

本棚ほんだなから一冊いっさつの本ほんを手てにして、読よみ始はじめた。

→ Taking a volume into my hands from the bookshelf, I began to read.

#7

手につかない手に付かない

cannot concentrate on, unable to focus, restless

明日あしたの試験しけんが心配しんぱいで、仕事しごとが手てにつかない。

→ Worrying about tomorrow's exam, I am simply unable to concentrate on my work.

#8

手をつける手を着ける

to set one's hand to, to start on, to tamper with

レポートにまだ手てをつけていないので、焦あせっている。

→ Because I have not yet set my hand to the term paper, I am in a state of sheer panic.

#9

手を貸す

to lend a hand, to help out, to assist

引ひっ越こしのとき、友達もだちが手てを貸かしてくれた。

→ When I was moving homes, my good friends lent me a tremendously generous hand.

#10

手を休める

to pause in one's work, to rest one's hands

少すこし手てを休やすめて、外そとの空気くうきを吸すいましょう。

→ Let us pause our work for a bit and breathe in the fresh outdoor air.

#11

手を抜く

to cut corners, to skimp, to slack off

掃除そうじの手てを抜ぬくと、すぐに汚きたなくなる。

→ If you cut corners on housecleaning, it immediately gets terribly filthy again.

#12

腕がいい腕が良い

skilled, capable, proficient, high craftsmanship

あの美容師びようしは腕うでがいいと評判ひょうばんだ。

→ That hair stylist has a stellar reputation for being exceptionally skilled.

#13

腕を磨く

to polish one's skills, to hone one's abilities

毎日まいにち練習れんしゅうして、ピアノの腕うでを磨みがいている。

→ I practice every day, constantly polishing my piano playing skills.

#14

腕が上がる

to improve in skill, to become more proficient

毎日まいにち練習れんしゅうしているから、テニスの腕うでが上あがった。

→ Because I train every day, my tennis playing skills have noticeably improved.

#15

肩を落とす

to drop one's shoulders in disappointment, crestfallen

試合しあいに負まけて、選手せんしゅたちは肩かたを落おして帰かえった。

→ Having lost the match, the players trooped back home with their shoulders dropped.

#16

腹が立つ

to get angry, to take offense, to be furious

約束やくそくを破やぶられて、腹はらが立たった。

→ Having the promise broken so brazenly made me completely lose my temper.

#17

腹を抱える

to hold one's sides with laughter, roaring

友達ともだちの面白おもしろい話はなしに、みんな腹はらを抱かかえて笑わらった。

→ At my friend's uproarious story, everyone held their sides and roared with laughter.

#18

足が出る

to exceed the budget, to go over, to run in the red

旅行りょこうの予算よさんを立たてたが、足あしが出でてしまった。

→ We drew up a travel budget, but ended up exceeding it and running in the red.

#19

足足を伸延ばす

to extend one's trip to, to go a bit further

京都きょうとに行いったついでに、奈良ならまで足あしを伸のばした。

→ Taking advantage of going to Kyoto, I extended my trip and traveled all the way to Nara.

#20

足を運ぶ

to make the trip, to go in person, to visit

わざわざ足あしを運はこんでくださり、ありがとうございます。

→ Thank you very much for taking the trouble to come visit us in person.

#21

足を引っ張る

to drag down, to hold back, to sabotage progress

みんなの足あしを引ひっ張ぱらないように、頑張がんばります。

→ I will give it my all so as not to drag down or hold back the rest of the team.