答えます[質問に～]
answer [a question]
Shitsumon ni kotaete kudasai.
→ Please answer the question.
倒れます[ビルが～]
[a building] fall down
Jishin de biru ga taoremashita.
→ The building fell down due to the earthquake.
焼けます[うちが～]
[a house] burn down
Kaji de ie ga yakemashita.
→ The house burned down in a fire.
焼けます[パンが～]
[bread] be baked
Pan ga yakemashita.
→ The bread is baked.
焼けます[肉が～]
[meat] be roasted, be grilled
Niku ga yakemashita kara, tabemashō.
→ The meat is cooked, so let's eat.
通ります[道を～]
pass [along a street]
Mainichi kono michi o tōtte, gakkō e ikimasu.
→ I pass along this road every day to go to school.
死にます
die
Inu ga shinde, kanashii desu.
→ I am sad because the dog died.
びっくりします
be surprised
Nyūsu o kiite, bikkuri shimashita.
→ I was surprised when I heard the news.
がっかりします
be disappointed
Shiken ni ochite, gakkari shimashita.
→ I was disappointed because I failed the exam.
安心します
be relieved
Denwa o moratte, anshin shimashita.
→ I was relieved to receive a phone call.
遅刻します
be late, come late
Nebō shite, chikoku shimashita.
→ I overslept and was late.
早退します
leave (work or school) earlier than usual
Kibun ga warui desu kara, sōtai shite mo ii desu ka.
→ I feel sick, so may I leave early?
けんかします
quarrel, fight
Kanojo to kenka shimashita.
→ I quarreled with my girlfriend.
離婚します
divorce
Ano futari wa rikon shita sō desu.
→ I heard those two got divorced.
複雑[な]
complicated, complex
Kono kikai no tsukaikata wa fukuzatsu de, wakarimasen.
→ The way to use this machine is complicated, so I don't understand.
邪魔[な]
obstructive, in the way
Nimotsu ga jama desu kara, katazukete kudasai.
→ The luggage is in the way, so please clear it up.
汚い
dirty
Heya ga kitanakute, sumimasen.
→ I'm sorry the room is dirty.
うれしい
glad, happy
Atarashii kutsu o moratte, ureshii desu.
→ I am happy to receive new shoes.
悲しい
sad
Eiga o mite, kanashiku narimashita.
→ I felt sad after watching the movie.
恥ずかしい
embarrassed, ashamed
Minna no mae de hanasu no wa hazukashii desu.
→ It is embarrassing to speak in front of everyone.
地震
earthquake
Jishin de densha ga tomarimashita.
→ The train stopped due to an earthquake.
台風
typhoon
Taifū de ki ga oremashita.
→ The tree snapped because of the typhoon.
火事
fire
Kaji wa kowai desu.
→ Fires are scary.
事故
accident
Jiko de hito ga nakunarimashita.
→ Someone died in the accident.
[お]見合い
interview with a view to marriage
Omiai o shite, kekkon shimashita.
→ I got married through an arranged marriage meeting.
電話代
telephone charge
Denwadai ga takai desu.
→ The telephone bill is expensive.
～代
charge, fare, fee
Basudai o haraimasu.
→ I will pay the bus fare.
フロント
front desk, reception desk
Furonto de kagi o moraimasu.
→ I get the key at the front desk.
―号室
room number -
Heya wa nihyakugo gōshitsu desu.
→ The room is number 205.
汗
perspiration (~を かきます: perspire)
Ase o kakimashita kara, shawā o abitai desu.
→ I sweated, so I want to take a shower.
タオル
towel
Taoru de karada o fukimasu.
→ I wipe my body with a towel.
せっけん
soap
Sekken de te o araimasu.
→ I wash my hands with soap.
大勢
a great number of people
Jiko genba ni ōzei no hito ga imashita.
→ There were a lot of people at the scene of the accident.
お疲れ様でした。
Thank you for your hard work.
Otsukaresama deshita. Osaki ni shitsurei shimasu.
→ Thank you for your hard work. I will leave before you.
伺います。
I'm coming. (humble way of saying いきます)
Ashita, otaku e ukagaimasu.
→ I will visit your home tomorrow.
途中で
on the way, in the midst of
Kuru tochū de, jiko ga arimashita.
→ There was an accident on the way here.
トラック
truck, lorry
Torakku to basu ga butsukarimashita.
→ A truck and a bus collided.
ぶつかります
bump, collide
Jitensha ga kuruma ni butsukarimashita.
→ The bicycle bumped into the car.
並びます
stand in a queue, line up
Chiketto o kau tame ni, narabimasu.
→ I line up to buy a ticket.
大人
adult
Kono fuku wa otona yō desu.
→ These clothes are for adults.
洋服
Western clothes
Pātī desu kara, yōfuku o kimasu.
→ It is a party, so I will wear Western clothes.
西洋化します
be Westernized
Nihon no seikatsu wa seiyōka shimashita.
→ The Japanese way of life has been Westernized.
合います
fit, suit
Kono kutsu wa saizu ga aimasen.
→ These shoes do not fit in size.
今では
now
Ima dewa, dare demo pasokon o tsukatte imasu.
→ Nowadays, everyone uses a computer.
成人式
coming-of-age celebration
Seijinshiki ni kimono o kimasu.
→ I will wear a kimono at the coming-of-age celebration.
不思議[な]
mysterious, strange
Fushigi na yume o mimashita.
→ I had a strange dream.
