大家的新标准日本语 (经典版) N4 词汇第37课: 被动形。

Sensei ni homeraremashita.

→ I was praised by my teacher.

Haha ni shikararemashita.

→ I was scolded by my mother.

Tomodachi ni eiga ni sasowaremashita.

→ I was invited to a movie by a friend.

Maiasa, haha ni okosaremasu.

→ I am woken up by my mother every morning.

Kekkonshiki ni shōtai saremashita.

→ I was invited to a wedding.

Kachō ni shigoto o tanomaremashita.

→ I was asked by the section chief to do some work.

Keikan ni chūi saremashita.

→ I was cautioned by a police officer.

Basu de saifu o toraremashita.

→ My wallet was stolen on the bus.

Densha de ashi o fumaremashita.

→ My foot was stepped on in the train.

Otōto ni kamera o kowasaremashita.

→ My camera was broken by my younger brother.

Fuku o yogosaremashita.

→ My clothes were stained.

Ōsaka de kaigi ga okonawaremasu.

→ A meeting will be held in Osaka.

Nihon no kuruma wa sekai e yushutsu sarete imasu.

→ Japanese cars are exported around the world.

Wain wa Furansu kara yunyū sarete imasu.

→ Wine is imported from France.

Harī Pottā wa iroiro na kuni no kotoba ni honyaku saremashita.

→ Harry Potter was translated into many languages.

Denwa wa Beru ni yotte hatsumei saremashita.

→ The telephone was invented by Bell.

Atarashii hoshi ga hakken saremashita.

→ A new star was discovered.

Kono hashi wa yūmei na kenchikuka ni yotte sekkei saremashita.

→ This bridge was designed by a famous architect.

Kome kara sake o tsukurimasu.

→ Sake is made from rice.

Mugi wa bīru no genryō desu.

→ Barley is an ingredient in beer.

Saujiarabia wa sekiyu ga takusan arimasu.

→ Saudi Arabia has a lot of oil.

Purasuchikku no genryō wa sekiyu desu.

→ The raw material of plastic is petroleum.

Kanojo to dēto shimasu.

→ I am going on a date with my girlfriend.

Ie ni dorobō ga hairimashita.

→ A thief entered the house.

Keikan ni michi o kikimashita.

→ I asked a police officer for directions.

Kare wa yūmei na kenchikuka desu.

→ He is a famous architect.

Watashi wa kagakusha ni naritai desu.

→ I want to become a scientist.

Nihon no manga wa sekaijū de yomarete imasu.

→ Japanese comics are read all over the world.

Kono uta wa sekaijū de utawarete imasu.

→ This song is sung all over the world.

Nihonjū no hito ga sono nyūsu o shitte imasu.

→ People throughout Japan know that news.

Kono e wa Pikaso ni yotte kakaremashita.

→ This painting was painted by Picasso.

A: Saifu ga mitsukarimashita. B: Yokatta desu ne.

→ A: I found my wallet. B: That is good.

Dominika e itta koto ga arimasen.

→ I have never been to Dominica.

Raito kyōdai wa hikōki o hatsumei shimashita.

→ The Wright brothers invented the airplane.

Genji Monogatari wa Murasaki Shikibu ni yotte kakaremashita.

→ The Tale of Genji was written by Murasaki Shikibu.

Murasaki Shikibu wa mukashi no yūmei na sakka desu.

→ Murasaki Shikibu is a famous writer from the past.

Gurahamu Beru wa denwa o hatsumei shimashita.

→ Graham Bell invented the telephone.

Tōshōgū wa Nikkō ni arimasu.

→ Toshogu Shrine is in Nikko.

Kore wa Edo jidai no e desu.

→ This is a painting from the Edo Period.

Saujiarabia kara sekiyu o yunyū shimasu.

→ We import oil from Saudi Arabia.

Umi ga umetateraremashita.

→ The sea was reclaimed.

Nihon no kuruma o tsukuru gijutsu wa takai desu.

→ Japan's car manufacturing technology is high.

Tōkyō wa tochi no nedan ga takai desu.

→ Land prices in Tokyo are high.

Kōjō no sōon de komatte imasu.

→ I am troubled by the noise of the factory.

Chikatetsu wa ōku no hito ni riyō sarete imasu.

→ The subway is used by many people.

Kono hoteru wa kūkō kara no akusesu ga ii desu.

→ This hotel has good access from the airport.

Ima wa nijūisseiki desu.

→ It is now the 21st century.

Gōka na ie desu ne.

→ It is a gorgeous house, isn't it?

Kirei na chōkoku ga arimasu.

→ There is a beautiful sculpture.

Neko ga nemutte imasu.

→ The cat is sleeping.

Ki ni namae ga hotte arimasu.

→ A name is carved on the tree.

Kaisha no nakama to ryokō ni ikimasu.

→ I go on a trip with my colleagues from the company.

Otera o mite, sono ato, omiyage o kaimasu.

→ I see the temple, and after that, I buy souvenirs.

Isshōkenmei renshū shimashita.

→ I practiced with all my effort.

Nezumi ga kirai desu.

→ I hate mice.

Neko wa ippiki mo imasen.

→ There is not a single cat.

Nemurineko wa yūmei na chōkoku desu.

→ "Sleeping Cat" is a famous sculpture.

Nemurineko wa Hidari Jingorō ni yotte horaremashita.

→ The "Sleeping Cat" was carved by Hidari Jingoro.