#1N5 - Lesson 2
日
On:ニチ;ジツ
Kun:ひ;-び;-か
Composition / Memory Tip: Belongs to the Sun/Day radical 日.
日曜日
👉 Sunday
💡 When combined with other kanji to indicate a day/date or Sunday
日曜日は 会社が 休みです。
The company is closed on Sundays.
休みの日
👉 day off / holiday
💡 When used alone to mean day or sun, or used as a suffix
休みの 日は 家で 映画を 見ます。
On my days off, I watch movies at home.
二日
👉 the 2nd (or two days)
💡 When counting days or dates of the month (special Kun reading)
毎月 二日に 会議が あります。
There is a meeting on the 2nd of every month.
#2N5 - Lesson 2
月
On:ゲツ;ガツ
Kun:つき
Composition / Memory Tip: Belongs to the Moon radical 月.
月曜日
👉 Monday
💡 When used in compounds referring to months generally or Monday
月曜日から 金曜日まで 働きます。
I work from Monday to Friday.
一月
👉 January
💡 When combined with a number to name a specific month of the year
一月に お正月が あります。
The New Year holiday is in January.
月
👉 moon
💡 When used alone to mean the moon, or when counting months
今夜は 月が きれいです。
The moon is very beautiful tonight.
#3N5 - Lesson 2
火
On:カ
Kun:ひ;-び;ほ-
Composition / Memory Tip: Belongs to the Fire radical 火, shaped like a burning flame.
火曜日
👉 Tuesday
💡 When used in the word for Tuesday
火曜日に 友達と 会います。
I will meet my friend on Tuesday.
花火
👉 fireworks
💡 When used alone or in compounds referring to flames or sparks
夏休みに 花火を 見ました。
I watched fireworks during summer vacation.
#4N5 - Lesson 2
水
On:スイ
Kun:みず;みず-
Composition / Memory Tip: Belongs to the Water radical 水, shaped like flowing water.
水曜日
👉 Wednesday
💡 When used in words for Wednesday or water pipes
水曜日は 早く 帰ります。
I will go home early on Wednesday.
水
👉 water
💡 When used alone to mean plain water for drinking or daily use
毎日 水を たくさん 飲みます。
I drink a lot of water every day.
#5N5 - Lesson 2
木
On:ボク;モク
Kun:き;こ-
Composition / Memory Tip: Belongs to the Tree radical 木, shaped like a tree with branches and roots.
木曜日
👉 Thursday
💡 When used in the word for Thursday
木曜日に 英語を 勉強します。
I study English on Thursday.
木
👉 tree
💡 When used alone to mean a tree or wood
庭に 大きい 木が あります。
There is a big tree in the garden.
#6N5 - Lesson 2
金
On:キン;コン;ゴン
Kun:かね;かな-;-がね
Composition / Memory Tip: Belongs to the Metal/Gold radical 金, associated with gold, silver, and precious metals.
金曜日
👉 Friday
💡 When used in the word for Friday
金曜日の 夜は 暇です。
I am free on Friday evening.
お金
👉 money
💡 When used alone (usually with お before it) to mean money
今、お金が ありません。
I don't have any money now.
#7N5 - Lesson 2
土
On:ド;ト
Kun:つち
Composition / Memory Tip: Belongs to the Earth radical 土, shaped like a mound of earth.
土曜日
👉 Saturday
💡 When used in the word for Saturday
土曜日に 買い物を します。
I go shopping on Saturday.
#8N5 - Lesson 2
年
On:ネン
Kun:とし
Composition / Memory Tip: Composed of 干 and a small sweeping stroke, with a short horizontal stroke inside.
去年
👉 last year
💡 When used in words referring to years or yearly cycles
去年 日本へ 来ました。
I came to Japan last year.
年
👉 year; age
💡 When used alone to mean year or age
もう 年を 取りました。
I have gotten old.
#9N5 - Lesson 2
今
On:コン;キン
Kun:いま
Composition / Memory Tip: Composed of the Person radical 人 on top and a bent horizontal stroke below.
今月
👉 this month
💡 When combined with other kanji to indicate the current point in a cycle
今月は とても 忙しいです。
I am very busy this month.
今
👉 now
💡 When used alone to mean now / at this moment
今、何時ですか。
What time is it now?
#10N5 - Lesson 2
週
On:シュウ
Kun:(không có)
Composition / Memory Tip: Composed of the Walk radical 辶 and 周 (around/circumference).
来週
👉 next week
💡 When used in words referring to weeks
来週 東京へ 行きます。
I will go to Tokyo next week.
#11N5 - Lesson 2
時
On:ジ
Kun:とき
Composition / Memory Tip: Composed of the Sun radical 日 on the left and 寺 (temple) on the right.
一時
👉 one o'clock
💡 When counting hours or in words referring to time
午後 一時に 昼ごはんを 食べます。
I eat lunch at 1 p.m.
時
👉 time; when
💡 When used alone to mean time, when, or moment
子供の 時、よく 川で 泳ぎました。
When I was a child, I often swam in the river.
#12N5 - Lesson 2
分
On:ブン;フン;ブ
Kun:わ.ける;わ.かれる;わ.かる;わ.かつ
Composition / Memory Tip: Composed of the Eight radical 八 (dividing) above and the Knife radical 刀 below.
五分
👉 five minutes
💡 When used as the unit for counting minutes
駅まで 歩いて 五分 かかります。
It takes five minutes to walk to the station.
半分
👉 half
💡 When indicating a part or portion
ケーキを 半分 食べました。
I ate half of the cake.
分かる
👉 to understand
💡 When used as a verb meaning to understand
私は 日本語が 分かります。
I understand Japanese.
#13N5 - Lesson 2
半
On:ハン
Kun:なか.ば
Composition / Memory Tip: Composed of 八 (dividing) above and 牛 (cow), cut across, below.
四時半
👉 4:30 / half past four
💡 When indicating half, including half past the hour
毎日 四時半に 起きます。
I wake up at 4:30 every day.
#14N5 - Lesson 2
午
On:ゴ
Kun:(không có)
Composition / Memory Tip: Contains the Ten radical 十 and a sweeping stroke above; it is associated with the middle of the day.
午前
👉 morning / a.m.
💡 When used in words referring to morning, afternoon, or noon
午前は ずっと 勉強しました。
I studied all morning.
#15N5 - Lesson 2
前
On:ゼン
Kun:まえ
Composition / Memory Tip: Composed of 刀 (knife) at lower right, 月 at lower left, and an upper component suggesting cutting forward.
午前
👉 morning / a.m.
💡 When combined with other kanji to indicate an earlier time or morning
午前 九時に 会社へ 行きます。
I go to the company at 9 a.m.
前
👉 front; before / previously
💡 When used alone to indicate a position in front or an earlier time
銀行の 前で 友達を 待ちます。
I wait for my friend in front of the bank.
#16N5 - Lesson 2
後
On:ゴ;コウ
Kun:のち;うし.ろ;あと;おく.れる
Composition / Memory Tip: Composed of 彳 (slow step), 幺 (small) and 夂 (following behind).
午後
👉 afternoon / p.m.
💡 When combined with other kanji to indicate a later time or afternoon
午後から 雨が 降ります。
It will rain from the afternoon onward.
後ろ
👉 behind / the back
💡 When used alone to indicate a position behind
私の 後ろに 山田さんが います。
Mr. Yamada is behind me.
後で
👉 later; afterward
💡 When used alone to indicate a later time / afterward
後で 電話します。
I will call you later.