が寄りかかる
lean against; rely on
→ I was tired, so I leaned against the wall and rested for a while.
(が)凭れかかる
lean back against; rely on
→ He was leisurely reading a book while leaning back against the chair.
(が)つかみかかる
grab at; seize aggressively
→ After the argument, he grabbed the other person by the collar.
が突っかかる
charge at; pick a fight; confront
→ When the bullfighter waved the red cloth, the excited bull charged at him.
が飛びかかる/が跳びかかる
leap at; pounce on
→ The police officer bravely pounced on the criminal who was trying to escape.
が取りかかる
start on; get down to
→ I will start working on a new project tomorrow.
が暮れかかる
begin to get dark; approach dusk
→ The sky is turning crimson, and the day is drawing to a close.
が落ちかかる
be about to fall
→ The item on the shelf is unstable and is about to fall.
を立てかける
lean; prop against
→ I leaned the broom against the wall after using it.
が話しかける
speak to; start a conversation
→ I was a little surprised when a stranger spoke to me on the train.
が働きかける
work on; lobby; appeal to
→ To solve environmental problems, we need to actively lobby the government and companies.
が押しかける
flock to; descend on; show up uninvited
→ Apparently, fans flock to the popular idol's house almost every day.
が詰めかける
crowd into; flock to
→ Many fans had crowded into the concert venue even before the show began.
を見せかける
pretend; make something appear
→ He makes himself look rich, but apparently he is actually deeply in debt.
を言いかける
start to say; be about to say
→ She started to say something important, but in the end she fell silent.
が溺れかける
nearly drown
→ A child playing in the river lost his footing and nearly drowned, but fortunately someone nearby rescued him.
を言いつける
①order; tell someone to do ②tell on
→ My mother told my older sister to help prepare dinner.
が駆けつける
rush to; hurry to
→ On hearing about the accident, he rushed to the hospital immediately.
を決めつける
jump to a conclusion; assume categorically
→ It is premature to conclude that he is the culprit without enough evidence.
を送り付ける
send unsolicited; force something on someone by sending it
→ I was confused when my ex suddenly sent me some old photos.
を押し付ける
①force; impose ②press against
→ He tried to shift responsibility for his failure onto his subordinate.
をにらみつける
glare at
→ Perhaps he was unhappy about something, because he kept glaring at me.
を叩きつける
slam; smash; throw down hard
→ In a fit of anger, he slammed the phone he was holding onto the floor.
を怒鳴りつける
yell at; bawl out
→ The coach harshly yelled at the player who kept making mistakes.
を備え付ける
equip; install; provide permanently
→ Each room in this apartment is equipped with an air conditioner and a refrigerator.
を飾り付ける
decorate
→ As Christmas approached, I decorated the Christmas tree with the children.
をやりつける
be accustomed to doing; be used to
→ Since it was work he was used to doing, he finished it skillfully in no time.
が行きつける
frequent; regularly go to
→ I enjoy stopping by my regular izakaya near the station for a drink after work.
を勝ち取る
win; earn; secure through effort
→ They survived fierce competition and finally won the championship.
をつかみ取る
seize; grasp; win
→ If a big opportunity comes, I want to seize it firmly without letting it slip away.
を聞き取る
catch; make out what is said
→ In the noise, the other person's voice is so quiet that it is difficult to make out what they are saying.
を書き取る
write down; take dictation
→ I carefully wrote down the important points the teacher mentioned.
を読み取る
read; perceive; interpret; scan
→ It is difficult to read the other person's true intentions from their facial expression.
を乗っ取る
hijack; take over
→ The hijacker took control of the plane and demanded that the pilot change the destination.
を抜き取る
pull out; extract; steal out
→ The pickpocket skillfully took the cash out of the wallet on the crowded train.
を言い返す
talk back; retort
→ He said something rude to me, so I lost my temper and answered back sharply.
を読み返す
reread
→ I reread a letter from an old friend and felt nostalgic.
を聞き返す
ask again; ask someone to repeat
→ The other person's voice was too quiet to hear clearly, so I had to ask them to repeat themselves several times.
を思い返す
①reconsider ②recall; look back on
→ I had planned to study abroad, but after discussing it with my family, I reconsidered and decided to attend a university in my own country.
を見返す
①look over again ②look back ③prove someone wrong
→ Before submitting it, carefully look over the report again for typos or omissions.
を使い切る
use up completely
→ I used up all the ingredients in the refrigerator to make dinner.
を出し切る
give everything; use all one's strength
→ The marathon runner used every last bit of strength to reach the finish line.
が分かり切る
be perfectly obvious; be fully understood
→ That is perfectly obvious even without anyone going out of their way to explain it.
が困り切る
be completely at a loss
→ Faced with repeated demands, the person in charge looked completely at a loss.
が澄み切る
be perfectly clear; crystal-clear
→ After the rain, the dust had been washed away and the sky was perfectly clear as far as the eye could see.
を押し切る
push through; carry through despite opposition
→ Despite his family's opposition, he decided to study abroad.
が言い切る
declare firmly; assert
→ He asserted that his opinion was absolutely correct.
が踏み切る
take the plunge; decide to proceed
→ The government finally decided to raise the consumption tax after years of debate.
を取り返す
get back; recover
→ We somehow managed to recover the points we had lost in the second half.
を取り立てる
①collect; collect a debt ②promote; appoint ③particularly
→ Because I was behind on the rent, the landlord came to demand payment.
を取り締まる
crack down on; regulate; control
→ The police are cracking down hard on drunk driving.
が取り組む
work on; tackle; engage in
→ He is currently working seriously on a difficult research project.
が/を取り込む
①bring in ②take in; appropriate ③be busy
→ It looked like rain, so I quickly brought the laundry inside.
を取り下げる
withdraw; retract
→ The plaintiff withdrew the lawsuit after reaching a settlement with the other party.
を取り次ぐ
relay; put through; act as intermediary
→ When I explained the purpose of my visit at reception, they put me through to the person in charge.
を取り巻く
surround; encircle
→ When the popular idol arrived at the airport, he was surrounded by fans and reporters.
を取り除く
remove; eliminate
→ The cancer cells were completely removed through surgery.
を取り替える
replace; exchange
→ The watch battery died, so I replaced it with a new one.
を取り付ける
①install; attach ②secure; obtain an agreement
→ I had a new air conditioner installed in the room.
を取り扱う
handle; deal with; carry; treat
→ This luggage is fragile, so please handle it carefully.
を取り決める
agree on; establish by agreement
→ The two companies agreed on detailed terms for the merger.
を取りまとめる
compile; coordinate; bring together
→ I compiled the various opinions raised at the meeting and prepared a report.
を取りやめる
cancel; call off
→ The scheduled event was canceled due to bad weather.
を取り寄せる
order; have something sent
→ My hobby is ordering delicious foods from all over the country online.
を突き返す
reject and return; thrust back
→ My boss read my report once and returned it with a stern expression.
を突き飛ばす
shove; push away violently
→ He violently shoved the person he was arguing with, causing them to fall.
を突き上げる
thrust upward; pressure; surge up
→ The demonstrators raised their fists in the air while shouting slogans.
を突き出す
stick out; hand over
→ He stuck out his chin in dissatisfaction and fell silent.
を突き放す
push away; reject coldly
→ To encourage a child's independence, sometimes it is necessary to step back firmly and let them handle things themselves.
を突きつける
thrust at; confront someone with
→ The robber pointed a knife at the clerk and threatened, "Give me the money."
を突き合わせる
face each other; compare; check against
→ We sat face-to-face and talked things through, deepening our mutual understanding.
を突き止める
track down; identify; determine
→ After an intensive investigation, the police finally tracked down the criminal's hideout.
を突き詰める
pursue thoroughly; investigate deeply
→ He is the kind of person who is not satisfied unless he thinks everything through completely.
が飛び降りる
jump down; jump off
→ With no escape from the fire, he jumped from the window of the burning building.
が飛び歩く
travel around busily; rush about
→ As a salesman, he travels all over the country.
が飛び起きる
jump out of bed; spring up
→ Startled by the loud alarm, I jumped out of bed.
が飛び越える
jump over; leapfrog
→ As an athlete, he overtook his rivals one after another and rose to the top.
が飛びつく
jump at; pounce on
→ When the child saw his father return, he happily jumped into his arms.
が飛び散る
scatter; fly in all directions
→ The car crashed into the wall, sending glass fragments flying everywhere.
が飛び跳ねる
jump up and down
→ The children jumped for joy when they heard that they had passed.
を差し出す
hold out; present; offer
→ Seeing his friend in trouble, he silently offered a helping hand.
を差し伸べる
extend; offer a helping hand
→ It is important to extend a helping hand to people in difficult situations.
を差し挟む
insert; interject
→ I put a bookmark in the book I was partway through reading.
を差し引く
deduct; subtract
→ Take-home pay is the amount remaining after taxes and social insurance premiums are deducted from gross salary.
を差し控える
refrain from; hold back from
→ As this matter is currently under investigation, we will refrain from commenting.
を差し替える
replace; substitute
→ An error was found in the material, so I quickly replaced it with a new version.
が差し迫る
draw near; become imminent
→ With the deadline fast approaching, he hurried to get the work done.
を引き上げる
raise; pull up; increase; promote
→ The operation to raise the sunken ship was extremely difficult.
が/を引き揚げる
withdraw; pull out
→ As the battle situation worsened, the troops were forced to withdraw from the front line.
が引き下がる
withdraw; back down
→ When he realized his opinion would not be accepted, he simply backed down.
を引き止める
detain; persuade someone to stay
→ I stopped my friend from leaving by saying, "Come on, have one more drink."
が/を引き取る
take back; take charge of; adopt
→ A relative took in and raised the child who had lost both parents.
を引きずる
drag; pull along; dwell on
→ With an injured leg, he walked while dragging it and enduring the pain.
を引き締める
tighten; brace oneself; rein in
→ Before the important match, the players focused themselves and approached practice seriously.
が引きこもる
withdraw socially; shut oneself in
→ After losing his job, he completely lost confidence and began shutting himself away at home.
を引き伸ばす
enlarge; stretch
→ I decided to enlarge my favorite photo and hang it in my room.
を引き延ばす
delay; postpone; drag out
→ He is trying to delay repaying his debt by making various excuses.
を振り返る
look back; turn around; reflect on
→ I thought someone had called my name from behind, so I instinctively turned around.
を振り替える
transfer; substitute
→ Because the public holiday fell on a Sunday, the following Monday became a substitute holiday.
を振り回す
swing around; manipulate; wield excessively
→ In anger, he swung the umbrella he was holding around wildly.