幸せな
happy; fortunate
Kazoku minna ga kenkō de, totemo shiawase na seikatsu o okutteiru.
→ Everyone in my family is healthy, and we're living a very happy life.
得意な
good at; one's strong point
Watashi wa sūgaku ga tokui nanode, tomodachi ni yoku oshiete agemasu.
→ I'm good at math, so I often help my friends with it.
苦手な
not good at; uncomfortable with
Hitomae de hanasu no ga nigate de, itsumo kinchō shite shimau.
→ I'm not good at speaking in front of people, so I always get nervous.
熱心な
enthusiastic; dedicated
Tanaka-san wa Nihongo no benkyō ni totemo nesshin da.
→ Mr. Tanaka is very dedicated to studying Japanese.
夢中な
absorbed; engrossed; crazy about
Kodomotachi wa anime ni muchū de, terebi no mae kara ugokanai.
→ The children are so absorbed in the anime that they won't move away from the TV.
退屈な
boring; tedious
Yasumi no hi wa ie de gorogoro shiteiru dake de, taikutsu da.
→ On my days off, I just lounge around at home, and it's boring.
健康な
healthy
Kenkō na seikatsu no tame ni, baransu no toreta shokuji o kokorogaketeiru.
→ I try to eat a balanced diet to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
苦しい
painful; difficult; distressing
Shakkin ga takusan atte, seikatsu ga kurushii.; Iki ga kurushii node, byōin ni itta.
→ I have a lot of debt, so life is difficult.; I had difficulty breathing, so I went to the hospital.
平気な
calm; unconcerned; fine
Kare wa chūsha sareru toki mo, heiki na kao o shiteita.
→ Even when he was getting an injection, he looked completely calm.
悔しい
frustrated; regretful; bitterly disappointed
Ato sukoshi de kateta noni, makete shimatte kuyashii.
→ I was so close to winning, so it's really frustrating that I lost.
うらやましい
envious; jealous
Takarakuji ni atatta nante, hontō ni urayamashii.
→ You won the lottery? I'm really jealous!
かゆい
itchy
Mushi ni sasarete, ude ga kayukute tamaranai.
→ I was bitten by an insect, and my arm is unbearably itchy.
おとなしい
quiet; gentle; well-behaved
Uchi no neko wa totemo otonashikute, zenzen nakanai.
→ Our cat is very quiet and hardly ever meows.
我慢強い
patient; persevering; able to endure
Kare wa gamanzuyoi seikaku nanode, shōshō no koto de wa yowane o hakanai.
→ He's very patient, so he doesn't complain over small things.
正直な
honest; frank
Shōjiki na hanashi, kare no koto ga amari suki dewa nai.
→ To be honest, I don't like him very much.
けちな
stingy; miserly
Kare wa totemo kechi de, ichi-en mo muda ni shitagaranai.
→ He's so stingy that he doesn't want to waste even one yen.
わがままな
selfish; self-centered; demanding
Kodomo no wagamama na yōkyū bakari kiku no wa yoku nai.
→ It's not good to give in to every selfish demand a child makes.
積極的な
proactive; positive; active
Atarashii purojekuto ni sekkyokuteki ni sanka shitai.
→ I want to take an active part in the new project.
消極的な
passive; reluctant; unassertive
Kare wa nanigoto ni mo shōkyokuteki de, jibun kara kōdō shiyō to shinai.
→ He's passive about everything and never tries to take action on his own.
満足な
satisfactory; satisfied
Kyūryō wa takakunai ga, shigoto no naiyō ni wa manzoku shiteiru.
→ The salary isn't high, but I'm satisfied with the work itself.
不満な
dissatisfied; unhappy
Kare wa sābisu ni taishite fuman sō na kao o shiteita.
→ He looked dissatisfied with the service.
不安な
anxious; uneasy
Shiken no kekka ga mada wakaranai node, fuan da.
→ I still don't know my exam results, so I'm anxious.
大変な
tough; difficult; serious; terrible
Mainichi zangyō tsuzuki de, hontō ni taihen da.; Kōtsū jiko de taihen na kega o shita sō da.
→ I've been working overtime every day, and it's really tough.; I heard he was seriously injured in a traffic accident.
無理な
impossible; unreasonable; too much
Konna mijikai jikan de kono shigoto o owaraseru no wa muri da.
→ It's impossible to finish this job in such a short time.
不注意な
careless; inattentive
Watashi no fuchūi na hatsugen de, kare o kizutsukete shimatta.
→ My careless remark ended up hurting him.
楽な
easy; comfortable; effortless
Suwatteiru dake no raku na shigoto wa nai darō ka.
→ I wonder if there's an easy job where I can just sit all day.
面倒な
troublesome; bothersome
Biza no shinsei wa, shorui ga ookute mendō da.
→ Applying for a visa is troublesome because there are so many documents.
失礼な
rude; impolite
Meue no hito ni taishite, sonna shitsurei na iikata o shite wa ikemasen.
→ You shouldn't speak so rudely to someone senior to you.
当然な
natural; obvious; reasonable
Okane o karitara, kaesu no ga tōzen da.
→ If you borrow money, it's only natural that you pay it back.
意外な
unexpected; surprising
Kare wa shizuka na hito da to omotteita ga, igai na ichimen o shitta.
→ I thought he was a quiet person, but I discovered an unexpected side of him.
結構な
fine; excellent; enough
「Ocha no okawari wa ikaga desu ka.」「Iie, mō kekkō desu. Arigatō gozaimasu.」; Kekkō na omiyage o itadaki, kyōshuku desu.
→ "Would you like some more tea?" "No, thank you. I've had enough."; I'm humbled to receive such a wonderful gift.
派手な
flashy; showy; gaudy
Pātī ni iku node, sukoshi hade na doresu o eranda.
→ Since I'm going to a party, I chose a slightly flashy dress.
地味な
plain; simple; subdued
Shigoto no toki wa, itsumo jimi na iro no sūtsu o kiteiru.
→ I always wear suits in subdued colors at work.
おしゃれな
fashionable; stylish
Kanojo wa itsumo oshare na fukusō o shiteiru.
→ She always dresses stylishly.
変な
strange; weird; odd
Reizōko kara hen na oto ga suru. Kowareta no kamoshirenai.
→ There's a strange noise coming from the refrigerator. It may be broken.
不思議な
mysterious; strange; wondrous
Yume no naka de fushigi na taiken o shita.
→ I had a mysterious experience in a dream.
ましな
better; preferable; not as bad
Mae no ie yori semaku natta ga, eki ni chikai dake mashi da.
→ It's smaller than my previous home, but at least it's close to the station.
むだな
wasteful; useless
Denki o tsukeppanashi ni suru no wa, muda na koto da.
→ Leaving the lights on is wasteful.
自由な
free; unrestricted
Ashita wa jiyū na jikan ga ooi node, nani o shiyō ka kangaeteiru.
→ I'll have plenty of free time tomorrow, so I'm thinking about what to do.
不自由な
restricted; inconvenient; physically impaired
Me ga mienai hito ni totte, hitori de gaishutsu suru no wa fujiyū da.
→ For someone who cannot see, going out alone can be very difficult.
暖かい
warm; mild
Haru ni natte, atatakai hi ga fuete kita.
→ Spring has arrived, and there are more and more warm days.
温かい
warm; warm-hearted
Tsukareta toki wa, atatakai ofuro ni hairu no ga ichiban da.; Kare wa itsumo komatteiru hito o tasukeru atatakai kokoro no mochinushi da.
→ When you're tired, nothing beats taking a warm bath.; He's a warm-hearted person who always helps people in need.
涼しい
cool; refreshing
Yūgata ni natte, kaze ga suzushiku natte kita.
→ As evening came, the breeze became cooler.
暑い
hot (weather)
Betonamu no natsu wa totemo atsui.
→ Summers in Vietnam are very hot.
熱い
hot (to the touch)
Kono sūpu wa atsui kara, ki o tsukete nonde kudasai.
→ This soup is hot, so please be careful when drinking it.
寒い
cold (weather)
Fuyu no Hokkaidō wa totemo samui.
→ Hokkaido is very cold in winter.
冷たい
cold; chilly; cold-hearted
Atsui hi ni wa tsumetai bīru ga nomitaku naru.; Kanojo wa, wakareta koibito ni tsumetai taido o totta.
→ On hot days, I feel like drinking a cold beer.; She treated her ex-partner coldly.
眠い
sleepy; drowsy
Jugyōchū nanoni, nemukute me ga akerarenai.
→ Even though I'm in class, I'm so sleepy I can barely keep my eyes open.
痛い
painful; hurt
Koronde, hiza o utte totemo itai.
→ I fell and hit my knee, and it really hurts.
激しい
intense; violent; severe
Taifū no eikyō de, hageshii ame ga futteiru.; Kare wa kanjō no hageshii hito da.
→ Heavy rain is falling because of the typhoon.; He's a very emotional and intense person.
厳しい
strict; severe; harsh
Chichi wa kodomo no kyōiku ni totemo kibishii.
→ My father is very strict when it comes to educating his children.
ひどい
terrible; awful; severe
Michi de hidoi jiko o mita.; Tesuto no ten ga hidokute, gakkari shita.
→ I saw a terrible accident on the road.; My test score was terrible, so I was disappointed.