読書
reading
Yasumi no hi wa ie de yukkuri dokusho suru no ga suki da.
→ On my days off, I like relaxing at home and reading.
演奏
musical performance
Kare wa piano no ensō ga totemo jōzu da.
→ He is very good at playing the piano.
芸術
art
Bijutsukan de samazama na geijutsu sakuhin ni fureru koto ga dekita.
→ At the art museum, I was able to experience a variety of works of art.
検査
examination; test; inspection
Kenkō shindan de, ketsueki no kensa o uketa.
→ I had a blood test during my health checkup.
血液
blood
Kega o shite, takusan no ketsueki ga nagareta.
→ I was injured and lost a lot of blood.
治療
treatment; therapy
Ha no chiryō ni wa jikan ga kakarisō da.
→ Dental treatment looks like it will take some time.
症状
symptom; condition
Kaze no yō na shōjō ga detara, hayame ni byōin ni itte kudasai.
→ If you develop cold-like symptoms, please go to the hospital early.
予防
prevention
Byōki no yobō ni wa, te arai ugai ga taisetsu da.
→ Washing your hands and gargling are important for preventing illness.
栄養
nutrition
Baransu no toreta eiyō o toru koto ga kenkō ni yoi.
→ Getting balanced nutrition is good for your health.
手術
surgery; operation
Chichi wa raishū, me no shujutsu o ukeru koto ni natta.
→ My father is going to have eye surgery next week.
死亡
death; mortality
Kōtsū jiko ni yoru shibōsha sū ga, kyonen yori genshō shita.
→ The number of deaths from traffic accidents decreased compared with last year.
命
life
Isha wa kanja no inochi o sukuu tame ni zenryoku o tsukushita.
→ The doctor did everything possible to save the patient's life.
一生
a lifetime; one's whole life
Kono keiken wa, watashi no isshō no takaramono ni naru darō.
→ This experience will probably be something I treasure for the rest of my life.
誤解
misunderstanding
Watashi no iikata ga warukatta sei de, kare ni gokai sarete shimatta.
→ Because I expressed myself badly, he misunderstood me.
後悔
regret
Motto benkyō shite okeba yokatta to, ima ni natte kōkai shiteiru.
→ Now I regret not having studied harder.
訳
reason; meaning; circumstances
Kare ga okotteiru wake o shiritai.; Sonna koto o suru wake ni wa ikanai.
→ I want to know why he is angry.; I cannot possibly do such a thing.
態度
attitude; manner
Kare wa itsumo majime na taido de shigoto ni torikumu.
→ He always approaches his work with a serious attitude.
癖
habit; mannerism
Hanasu toki ni yoku kami o sawaru kuse ga aru.
→ I have a habit of touching my hair when I talk.
礼儀
etiquette; manners
Meue no hito ni wa, reigi tadashiku sessuru koto ga taisetsu da.
→ It is important to behave politely toward your superiors.
文句
complaint
Ryōri ga oishikunai to monku o iu kyaku ga ita.
→ There was a customer who complained that the food was not tasty.
表情
facial expression
Kanojo wa pōkāfeisu de, hyōjō kara wa nani mo yomitorenai.
→ She has a poker face, so you cannot read anything from her expression.
表面
surface; exterior
Mizuumi no hyōmen ga kagami no yō ni keshiki o utsushiteita.
→ The surface of the lake reflected the scenery like a mirror.
禁煙
no smoking; quitting smoking
Kenkō no tame ni, kin'en suru koto ni shita.
→ I decided to quit smoking for my health.
禁止
prohibition; ban
Kono basho de no shashin satsuei wa kinshi sareteimasu.
→ Taking photographs is prohibited here.
完成
completion
Nagai jikan o kakete, tsuini e ga kansei shita.
→ After a long time, the painting was finally completed.
課題
assignment; task; issue; challenge
Kyō no jugyō de, atarashii kadai ga dasareta.; Kankyō mondai wa, gendai shakai no ookina kadai da.
→ A new assignment was given in today's class.; Environmental problems are a major challenge for modern society.
例外
exception
Kono kisoku ni wa ikutsuka no reigai ga mitomerareteiru.
→ Several exceptions are allowed under this rule.
基本
basics; foundation
Supōtsu o hajimeru mae ni, mazu kihon o shikkari manabu koto ga taisetsu da.
→ Before starting a sport, it is important to learn the basics properly.
記録
record; recording
Kare wa marason de sekai kiroku o dashita.; Kaigi no naiyō o kiroku shite oku.
→ He set a world record in the marathon.; Record the contents of the meeting.
状態
state; condition
Kanja no jōtai wa, sukoshi zutsu yoku natteiru.
→ The patient's condition is gradually improving.
出来事
event; occurrence
Ryokōchū, iroiro na omoshiroi dekigoto ga atta.
→ Many interesting things happened during the trip.
場面
scene; situation
Eiga no saigo no bamen wa, totemo kandōteki datta.
→ The final scene of the movie was very moving.
機会
opportunity; occasion
Kikai ga areba, mō ichido kaigai de hatarakitai.
→ If I have the opportunity, I'd like to work abroad again.
距離
distance
Ie kara eki made no kyori wa, aruite juppun gurai da.
→ The distance from my house to the station is about a ten-minute walk.
提案
proposal; suggestion
Kaigi de, atarashii purojekuto ni tsuite no teian o shita.
→ I made a proposal about the new project at the meeting.
やり取り
exchange; interaction; correspondence
Kokyaku to mēru de nando mo yaritori o shita.
→ I exchanged emails with the customer many times.
知識
knowledge
Kare wa habahiroi chishiki o motteite, nan demo yoku shitteiru.
→ He has a broad range of knowledge and knows a lot about many things.
実力
ability; actual skill
Kare wa mada wakai ga, jūbun na jitsuryoku o motteiru.
→ He is still young, but he has considerable ability.
手段
means; method
Mokuteki o tassei suru tame nara, donna shudan mo tsukau tsumori da.
→ If it helps achieve the goal, I intend to use any means necessary.
代表
representative; representation
Kare wa Nihon o daihyō suru sakkā senshu no hitori da.
→ He is one of Japan's leading soccer players.
影響
influence; effect
Terebi no misugi wa, kodomo no seichō ni warui eikyō o ataeru.
→ Watching too much television has a negative effect on children's development.
効果
effect; effectiveness
Kono kusuri wa kaze ni yoku kōka ga aru.
→ This medicine is very effective against colds.
印象
impression
Mensetsu de wa, daiichi inshō ga totemo taisetsu da.
→ First impressions are very important in an interview.
印
mark; sign; symbol
Machigaeta tokoro ni akai shirushi o tsuketa.
→ I put a red mark on the part that was wrong.
合図
signal; sign
Sensei ga te o agete, jugyō kaishi no aizu o shita.
→ The teacher raised a hand to signal the start of class.
共通
common; shared
Watashitachi ni wa, ongaku ga suki to iu kyōtsū no shumi ga aru.
→ We share a common interest in music.
強調
emphasis
Kare wa, jibun no iken no tadashisa o kyōchō shita.
→ He emphasized that his opinion was correct.
省略
omission; abbreviation
Jikan ga nai node, komakai setsumei wa shōryaku shimasu.
→ Since there is no time, I will omit the detailed explanation.
挑戦
challenge; attempt
Kare wa, Eberesuto tōchō to iu muzukashii chōsen ni seikō shita.
→ He succeeded in the difficult challenge of climbing Mount Everest.
やる気
motivation; willingness
Kare wa itsumo yaruki ni michiteite, mawari no hito ni mo yoi eikyō o ataeru.
→ He is always highly motivated and has a positive influence on the people around him.
勇気
courage; bravery
Suki na hito ni kokuhaku suru ni wa, yūki ga hitsuyō da.
→ It takes courage to confess your feelings to someone you like.
資格
qualification; certification; eligibility
Kare wa bengoshi no shikaku o motteiru node, hōritsu ni kuwashii.
→ He is qualified as a lawyer, so he knows a great deal about the law.
申請
application; request
Daigaku e no nyūgaku o shinsei suru tame ni, shorui o junbi shiteiru.
→ I am preparing the documents to apply for admission to the university.
本人
the person himself/herself; the person concerned
Kono shorui wa, kanarazu honnin ga shomei shite kudasai.
→ This document must be signed by the person concerned themselves.
契約
contract; agreement
Ie o kariru tame ni, fudōsan gaisha to keiyaku o musunda.
→ I signed a contract with a real estate company to rent a house.
証明
proof; certification
Kare wa jibun ga mujitsu de aru koto o shōmei suru tame ni, shōko o sagashita.
→ He looked for evidence to prove that he was innocent.
変更
change; modification
Furaito no jikan o henkō shitai no desu ga, kanō desu ka.
→ I'd like to change the flight time. Is that possible?
保存
preservation; storage; saving
Kono shokuhin wa, reizōko de hozon shite kudasai.
→ Please store this food in the refrigerator.
保護
protection; conservation
Zetsumetsu no kiki ni aru dōbutsu o hogo suru hitsuyō ga aru.
→ It is necessary to protect animals that are in danger of extinction.
環境
environment; surroundings
Kodomotachi ga anzen ni asoberu kankyō o tsukuritai.
→ I want to create an environment where children can play safely.
資源
resource
Chikyū no shigen wa mugen dewa nai node, taisetsu ni tsukawanakereba naranai.
→ The Earth's resources are not unlimited, so we must use them carefully.
不足
shortage; lack; insufficiency
Undō fusoku wa, kenkō ni yoku nai to iwareteiru.
→ Lack of exercise is said to be bad for your health.
平均
average; mean
Tesuto no heikin ten wa, nanajutten datta.
→ The average score on the test was 70 points.
割合
ratio; proportion
Kono kurasu de wa, danshi gakusei to joshi gakusei no wariai wa hobo onaji da.
→ In this class, the proportions of male and female students are almost the same.
商売
business; trade
Sofu wa wakai koro kara, koko de yaoya no shōbai o shiteita.
→ My grandfather had been running a fruit and vegetable business here since he was young.
商品
product; merchandise
Kono mise ni wa, takusan no omoshiroi shōhin ga oite aru.
→ This store has many interesting products.
質
quality; nature
Nedan wa takai ga, sono bun, shitsu wa totemo ii.
→ The price is high, but the quality is very good in return.
型
type; model; form
Kono pasokon wa, hitotsu mae no kata nanode yasuku natteiru.
→ This computer is the previous model, so it has become cheaper.
生産
production
Kono kōjō de wa, jidōsha no buhin o seisan shiteiru.
→ This factory produces automobile parts.
消費
consumption
Denki no shōhi o osaeru tame ni, eakon no settei ondo o ageta.
→ I raised the air conditioner's temperature setting to reduce electricity consumption.
物価
prices; cost of living
Saikin, bukka ga dondon agatteite, seikatsu ga kurushii.
→ Prices have been rising rapidly lately, making life difficult.
倒産
bankruptcy; business failure
Fukeiki de, ooku no kaisha ga tōsan shita.
→ Many companies went bankrupt because of the recession.
携帯
carrying; portable; mobile
Gaishutsu suru toki wa, itsumo keitai denwa o motteiru.
→ I always carry my mobile phone when I go out.
現代
modern times; present day
Gendai no wakamono wa, mukashi to kurabete kangaekata ga ookiku kawatta.
→ The way young people think today has changed greatly compared with the past.
世紀
century
Ima wa nijūisseiki da.
→ It is now the 21st century.
文化
culture
Gaikokugo o manabu koto wa, sono kuni no bunka o rikai suru koto ni mo tsunagaru.
→ Learning a foreign language also helps you understand the culture of that country.
都市
city; urban area
Kono kuni de wa, jinkō no ooku ga toshi ni shūchū shiteiru.
→ In this country, much of the population is concentrated in cities.
地方
region; local area
Chihō ni wa, toshi ni wa nai shizen no utsukushisa ga aru.
→ Regional areas have a natural beauty that cities do not.
戦争
war
Sensō wa, ooku no hitobito no inochi o ubau higeki da.
→ War is a tragedy that takes the lives of many people.
平和
peace; peacefulness
Sekaijū no hitobito ga heiwa na kurashi o negatteiru.
→ People around the world wish for a peaceful life.