世話
care; help; assistance
Byōki no sobo no sewa o suru tame ni, mainichi jikka ni kayotteiru.
→ I go to my parents' home every day to take care of my sick grandmother.
家庭
family; household
Kare wa shigoto mo katei mo taisetsu ni suru hito da.
→ He values both his work and his family.
協力
cooperation; collaboration
Kurasu zen'in de kyōryoku shite, bunkasai no junbi o shita.
→ The whole class worked together to prepare for the school festival.
感謝
gratitude; thanks
Tasukete itadaita koto ni, kokoro kara kansha shiteimasu.
→ I am sincerely grateful for your help.
(お)礼
thanks; expression of gratitude
Osewa ni natta senpai ni, orei no shinamono o okutta.
→ I sent a thank-you gift to the senior who had helped me.
(お)詫び
apology
Meiwaku o kaketa node, teinei ni owabi no tegami o kaita.
→ Because I caused trouble, I wrote a polite letter of apology.
おじぎ
bow; bowing
Sensei ni attara, kichinto ojigi o shinasai.
→ When you meet your teacher, bow properly.
握手
handshake
Kaigi no ato, aite no kaisha no shachō to akushu shita.
→ After the meeting, I shook hands with the president of the other company.
いじわる
meanness; spite; bullying
Otōto ni bakari ijiwaru o suru no wa yamenasai.
→ Stop picking on your younger brother all the time.
いたずら
mischief; prank
Kodomo no itazura ni wa hontō ni komatte shimau.
→ The children's mischief is really troublesome.
節約
saving; economy; conservation
Denkidai o setsuyaku suru tame ni, tsukawanai denki wa kesu yō ni shiteiru.
→ To save on electricity bills, I turn off lights and electrical appliances when I'm not using them.
経営
management; business operation
Ani wa chiisana resutoran o keiei shiteiru.
→ My older brother runs a small restaurant.
反省
reflection; self-examination
Kaigi de no jibun no hatsugen o hansei shiteiru.
→ I am reflecting on what I said at the meeting.
実行
execution; implementation
Keikaku o tateru dake de naku, sore o jikkō suru koto ga taisetsu da.
→ It is important not only to make a plan but also to carry it out.
進歩
progress; advancement
Kare no Nihongo wa, saikin ookina shinpo o miseteiru.
→ His Japanese has shown great improvement recently.
変化
change; transformation
Kono machi no fūkei wa, jūnen mae to kurabete ookina henka ga atta.
→ The scenery of this town has changed greatly compared with ten years ago.
発達
development; growth
Kōtsūmō no hattatsu ni yori, idō ga benri ni natta.
→ The development of the transportation network has made travel more convenient.
体力
physical strength; stamina
Saikin, tairyoku ga ochite kita ki ga suru.
→ Lately, I feel that my physical strength has declined.
出場
participation; appearance in a competition
Kare wa zenkoku taikai e no shutsujō o mezashite, mainichi renshū shiteiru.
→ He practices every day aiming to compete in the national tournament.
活躍
active performance; success
Wakate senshu no katsuyaku ga, chīmu o shōri ni michibiita.
→ The outstanding performance of the young players led the team to victory.
競争
competition; rivalry
Ano kaisha to wa, tsuneni kibishii kyōsō o shiteiru.
→ We are always in fierce competition with that company.
応援
support; cheering
Shiai kaijō ni itte, senshutachi o ōen shiyō.
→ Let's go to the venue and cheer for the players.
拍手
applause; clapping
Subarashii ensō ni, kankyaku kara ookina hakushu ga okurareta.
→ The audience gave loud applause for the wonderful performance.
人気
popularity
Kare wa atarashii eiga de, sara ni ninki ga deta.
→ He became even more popular because of the new movie.
うわさ
rumor; gossip
Ano futari ga tsukiatteiru to iu uwasa wa hontō darō ka.
→ I wonder if the rumor that those two are dating is true.
情報
information
Ryokō ni iku mae ni, intānetto de genchi no jōhō o atsumeta.
→ Before traveling, I gathered local information on the internet.
交換
exchange
Kaigi de kappatsu na iken kōkan ga okonawareta.
→ A lively exchange of opinions took place at the meeting.
流行
trend; fashion; prevalence
Kotoshi no natsu wa, donna fasshon ga ryūkō shimasu ka.
→ What kind of fashion will be popular this summer?
宣伝
advertising; promotion; publicity
Shinseihin no senden no tame ni, terebi shīemu o nagashiteiru.
→ They are airing TV commercials to promote the new product.
広告
advertisement; ad
Densha no mado ni, atarashii sumātofon no kōkoku ga hatte atta.
→ An advertisement for a new smartphone was posted on the train window.
注目
attention; notice
Kare no hatsugen wa, sekaijū kara chūmoku sareteiru.
→ His remarks are attracting attention from around the world.
通訳
interpretation; interpreter
Kaigi ni wa Eigo no tsūyaku ga hitsuyō da.
→ An English interpreter is needed for the meeting.
翻訳
translation
Kono shōsetsu wa, ooku no gengo ni hon'yaku sareteiru.
→ This novel has been translated into many languages.
伝言
message
Tanaka-san e no dengon o azukatte imasu.
→ I have a message for Mr. Tanaka.
報告
report
Kaigi no kekka o, sugu ni shachō ni hōkoku shita.
→ I immediately reported the results of the meeting to the company president.
録画
video recording
Suki na dorama o maishū rokuga shiteiru.
→ I record my favorite drama every week.
混雑
crowding; congestion
Renkyūchū no kankōchi wa, doko mo taihen na konzatsu datta.
→ Tourist spots were extremely crowded everywhere during the long holiday.
渋滞
traffic jam; congestion
Jiko no tame, kōsoku dōro ga jūtai shiteiru.
→ The expressway is congested because of an accident.
衝突
collision; conflict
Basu to torakku ga shōtotsu shi, keganin ga deta.; Iken no shōtotsu de, kaigi ga susumanakatta.
→ A bus and a truck collided, causing injuries.; The meeting made no progress because of conflicting opinions.
被害
damage; harm
Jishin ni yoru higai wa, yosō ijō ni ookikatta.
→ The damage caused by the earthquake was greater than expected.
事故
accident; incident
Shingō o mushi shita koto ga jiko no gen'in datta.
→ Ignoring the traffic light was the cause of the accident.
事件
incident; case; crime
Ginkō gōtō to iu ookina jiken ga okita.
→ A major incident involving a bank robbery occurred.
故障
breakdown; malfunction
Eakon ga koshō shite, heya ga totemo atsui.
→ The air conditioner is broken, so the room is very hot.
修理
repair
Kowareta pasokon o shūri ni dashita.
→ I sent the broken computer in for repair.
停電
power outage; blackout
Taifū no eikyō de, hiroi han'i de teiden shiteiru.
→ Because of the typhoon, there is a widespread power outage.
調子
condition; state; rhythm
Kyō wa karada no chōshi ga ii node, kibun ga ii.; Kono kikai wa saikin chōshi ga warui.
→ I feel physically well today, so I'm in a good mood.; This machine hasn't been working well lately.
緊張
nervousness; tension
Oozei no hito no mae de supīchi shita node, totemo kinchō shita.
→ I was very nervous because I gave a speech in front of many people.
自信
confidence
Konkai no tesuto wa yoku benkyō shita node, jishin ga aru.
→ I studied hard for this test, so I'm confident.
自慢
pride; boasting
Kare wa itsumo jibun no kodomo no jiman bakari shiteiru.
→ He is always boasting about his children.
感心
admiration; being impressed
Kanojo no doryoku ni wa hontō ni kanshin suru.
→ I truly admire her efforts.
感動
deep emotion; being moved
Kono eiga o mite, fukaku kandō shita.
→ I was deeply moved by this movie.
興奮
excitement; agitation
Suki na kashu no konsāto ni itte, totemo kōfun shita.
→ I went to a concert by my favorite singer and got very excited.
感想
impression; thoughts
Yonda hon no kansō o nōto ni kaita.
→ I wrote my impressions of the book I read in my notebook.
予想
prediction; expectation
Senkyo no kekka wa, watashi no yosō doori datta.
→ The election result was just as I had predicted.
専門
specialty; field of expertise
Daigaku no senmon wa keizaigaku deshita.
→ My field of study at university was economics.
研究
research; study
Kare wa daigaku de igaku no kenkyū o shiteiru.
→ He is conducting medical research at a university.
調査
investigation; survey
Jiko no gen'in ni tsuite, kuwashii chōsa ga okonawareteiru.
→ A detailed investigation into the cause of the accident is underway.
原因
cause
Kaji no gen'in wa, tabako no fushimatsu datta.
→ The cause of the fire was careless handling of a cigarette.
結果
result; outcome
Doryoku shita kekka, shiken ni gōkaku suru koto ga dekita.
→ As a result of my efforts, I was able to pass the exam.
解決
solution; resolution
Naganen no mondai ga, yōyaku kaiketsu shita.
→ The long-standing problem was finally resolved.
確認
confirmation; checking
Hikōki no jikan o, mō ichido kakunin shite kudasai.
→ Please check the flight time once more.
利用
use; utilization
Toshokan o riyō suru hito ga fueteiru.
→ The number of people using the library is increasing.
理解
understanding; comprehension
Muzukashii naiyō datta ga, sensei no setsumei de rikai dekita.
→ The content was difficult, but I was able to understand it thanks to the teacher's explanation.
発見
discovery; finding
Atarashii shurui no uirusu ga hakken sareta.
→ A new type of virus was discovered.
発明
invention
Ejison wa ooku no mono o hatsumei shita.
→ Edison invented many things.
関係
relationship; connection
Kono futatsu no jiken ni wa, nanika kankei ga aru no darō ka.
→ I wonder if there is some connection between these two incidents.
団体
group; organization
Shain ryokō de, dantai de onsen ni itta.
→ On the company trip, we went to a hot spring as a group.
選挙
election
Raigetsu, shichō o erabu tame no senkyo ga okonawareru.
→ An election to choose the mayor will be held next month.
税金
tax
Shūnyū ga fueru to, harau zeikin mo ooku naru.
→ As income increases, the amount of tax you pay also increases.
責任
responsibility
Rīdā toshite, chīmu no kekka ni sekinin o motsu.
→ As the leader, I take responsibility for the team's results.
書類
documents; paperwork
Kaigi ni hitsuyō na shorui o kopī shite oita.
→ I made copies of the documents needed for the meeting in advance.
題名
title
Kono e no daimei o oshiete kudasai.
→ Please tell me the title of this painting.
条件
condition; requirement
Kono arubaito no jōken wa, jikyū sen-en ijō da.
→ The condition for this part-time job is an hourly wage of at least 1,000 yen.
締め切り
deadline
Repōto no shimekiri wa, ashita no gogo goji desu.
→ The deadline for the report is 5 p.m. tomorrow.
期間
period; duration
Sēru no kikan wa, konshū no kin'yōbi made desu.
→ The sale period lasts until this Friday.
倍
times; multiple
Atarashii ie no yachin wa, mae no ie no bai ni natta.
→ The rent for the new house is twice that of the old one.
くじ
lottery; lot
Shōtengai no kuji de, onsen ryokō ga atatta.
→ I won a hot-spring trip in the shopping district lottery.
近道
shortcut
Gakkō e iku noni, itsumo kono chikamichi o tōtteiru.
→ I always take this shortcut to get to school.
中心
center; core
Eki no shūhen ga, kono machi no chūshin da.
→ The area around the station is the center of this town.
辺り
area; vicinity
Kono atari wa, yoru ni naru to shizuka ni naru.
→ This area becomes quiet at night.
周り・回り
surroundings; around
Ie no mawari o sanpo suru.; Chikyū wa taiyō no mawari o mawatteiru.
→ I take a walk around the house.; The Earth revolves around the Sun.
穴
hole; pit
Kabe ni ana o akete, tokei o kaketa.
→ I made a hole in the wall and hung a clock.
列
line; row
Ninki rāmenten no mae ni wa, itsumo nagai retsu ga dekiteiru.
→ There is always a long line in front of the popular ramen shop.
幅
width
Kono kawa no haba wa, yaku hyaku mētoru da.
→ This river is about 100 meters wide.
範囲
range; scope
Ashita no tesuto no han'i o oshiete kudasai.
→ Please tell me the scope of tomorrow's test.
内容
content
Kaigi no naiyō o, ato de mēru de okurimasu.
→ I'll send you the contents of the meeting by email later.
中身
contents; substance
Purezento no hako o akete, nakami o kakunin shita.; Kare no hanashi wa nakami ga nai.
→ I opened the gift box and checked what was inside.; What he says has no substance.
特徴
feature; characteristic
Kono sumātofon no saidai no tokuchō wa, kamera no seinō ga ii koto da.
→ The biggest feature of this smartphone is its excellent camera performance.
普通
ordinary; normal; usually
Watashi wa maiasa, futsū wa shichiji ni okiru.
→ I usually get up at 7 every morning.
当たり前
natural; obvious; taken for granted
Komatteiru hito o tasukeru no wa, atarimae no koto da.
→ Helping people in trouble is the natural thing to do.
偽
fake; imitation
Intānetto de nise no burando hin o katte shimatta.
→ I accidentally bought a fake branded product online.
別
different; separate
Kore wa, sakki hanashita ken to wa betsu no mondai da.
→ This is a different issue from the one we discussed earlier.
国籍
nationality; citizenship
Kare wa ryōshin ga Nihonjin da ga, Amerika kokuseki o motteiru.
→ His parents are Japanese, but he has American citizenship.
東洋
the East; the Orient
Nihon wa Tōyō ni aru kuni no hitotsu da.
→ Japan is one of the countries of the East.
西洋
the West; Western world
Seiyō no kenchiku yōshiki wa, Tōyō to wa ookiku kotonaru.
→ Western architectural styles differ greatly from Eastern ones.
国際
international affairs; international
Kono kaigi ni wa, ooku no kuni kara daihyōsha ga atsumari, kokusaiteki na mondai ni tsuite hanashiatta.
→ Representatives from many countries gathered at this conference and discussed international issues.
自然
nature; natural
Yasumi no hi wa, tokai o hanarete shizen no naka de rirakkusu shitai.
→ On my days off, I want to leave the city and relax in nature.
景色
scenery; view
Hoteru no heya kara mieru umi no keshiki wa saikō datta.
→ The view of the sea from the hotel room was fantastic.
宗教
religion
Kare wa nesshin na Bukkyō no shinja de, yoku otera ni omairi ni iku.
→ He is a devout Buddhist and often visits temples to pray.
愛
love; affection
Oya ga kodomo o omou ai wa, nani yori mo fukai.
→ The love parents have for their children is deeper than anything else.