咲きます[花が～]
[flowers] bloom
Haru ni nareba, hana ga sakimasu.
→ When spring comes, the flowers bloom.
変わります[色が～]
[the color] change
Aki ni nareba, ki no iro ga kawarimasu.
→ When autumn comes, the colors of the trees change.
困ります
be in trouble, have a problem
Okane ga nakereba, komarimasu.
→ If I do not have money, I will be in trouble.
付けます[丸を～]
draw [a circle], mark [with a circle]
Tadashii kotae ni maru o tsukete kudasai.
→ Please circle the correct answer.
拾います
pick up
Saifu o hirottara, kōban e todokemasu.
→ If I find a wallet, I will take it to the police box.
かかります[電話が～]
get through [on the telephone], have [a phone call]
Denwa ga kakatte kitara, shirasete kudasai.
→ If a call comes in, please let me know.
楽[な]
comfortable, easy
Kuruma ga areba, raku desu.
→ Having a car makes things easier.
正しい
correct, right
Tadashii tsukaikata ga wakarimasen.
→ I do not know the correct way to use it.
珍しい
rare, uncommon
Kore wa mezurashii tori desu.
→ This is a very rare bird, isn't it.
方
person (respectful equivalent of ひと)
Ano kata wa donata desu ka.
→ Who is that person?
向こう
over there, the other side
Mukō ni yama ga miemasu.
→ I can see a mountain over there.
島
island
Natsuyasumi ni shima e ikimasu.
→ I will go to an island during summer vacation.
村
village
Watashi no mura wa chiisai desu.
→ My village is small.
港
port, harbor
Minato ni fune ga tomatte imasu.
→ A ship is docked at the port.
近所
neighborhood, vicinity
Kinjo no hito ni aisatsu shimasu.
→ I greet the people in my neighborhood.
屋上
rooftop
Okujō kara hanabi ga miemasu.
→ You can see the fireworks from the rooftop.
海外
overseas
Kaigai ryokō ni ikitai desu.
→ I want to travel abroad.
山登り
mountain climbing
Shumi wa yamanobori desu.
→ My hobby is mountain climbing.
ハイキング
hiking
Tenki ga yokereba, haikingu ni ikimasu.
→ If the weather is good, I will go hiking.
機会
chance, opportunity
Kikai ga areba, Nihon e ikitai desu.
→ If I have the opportunity, I want to go to Japan.
許可
permission
Kyoka o morawanakereba narimasen.
→ I have to obtain permission.
丸
circle
Marui tēburu o kaimashita.
→ I bought a round table.
操作
operation
Sōsa no hōhō o setsumei shimasu.
→ I will explain how to operate it.
方法
method
Ii hōhō o oshiete kudasai.
→ Please tell me a good method.
設備
equipment, facilities
Kono hoteru no setsubi wa ii desu.
→ This hotel has good facilities.
カーテン
curtain
Kāten o akemasu.
→ I open the curtains.
ひも
string
Kono himo o hikeba, denki ga tsukimasu.
→ If you pull this cord, the light will come on.
ふた
lid, cover, cap
Futa o akete kudasai.
→ Please open the lid.
葉
leaf
Aki ni nareba, ha ga akaku narimasu.
→ When autumn comes, the leaves turn red.
曲
a piece of music
Suki na kyoku o kikimasu.
→ I listen to my favorite song.
楽しみ
pleasure, enjoyment, expectation
Kodomo no seichō ga tanoshimi desu.
→ I look forward to watching my child grow.
もっと
more
Motto benkyō sureba, jōzu ni narimasu.
→ If you study more, you will improve.
初めに
first
Hajimeni, namae o kaite kudasai.
→ First, please write your name on this document.
これで終わります。
We'll finish now.
Kore de jugyō o owarimasu.
→ We'll finish today's class now.
箱根
Hakone
Hakone e onsen ni hairi ni ikimasu.
→ I will go to a hot spring in Hakone.
日光
Nikko
Nikkō wa momiji ga kirei desu.
→ The autumn leaves in Nikko are beautiful.
白馬
Hakuba
Shirōma de sukī o shimasu.
→ I will ski in Hakuba.
アフリカ
Africa
Afurika e itta koto ga arimasu ka.
→ Have you ever been to Africa?
それなら
in that case
A: Atama ga itai desu. B: Sorenara, kusuri o nonda hō ga ii desu yo.
→ A: My head hurts. B: In that case, you should take some medicine.
夜行バス
night bus
Yakōbasu de Tōkyō e ikimasu.
→ I will go to Tokyo by night bus.
旅行社
travel agency
Ryokōsha de chiketto o kaimasu.
→ I buy tickets at the travel agency.
詳しい
detailed
Kuwashii koto wa ato de setsumei shimasu.
→ I will explain the details later.
スキー場
ski resort, ski ground
Sukījō e ikeba, yuki ga takusan arimasu.
→ If you go to a ski resort, there is a lot of snow.
草津
Kusatsu
Kusatsu no onsen wa yūmei desu.
→ The hot springs in Kusatsu are famous.
志賀高原
Shiga Highlands
Shiga kōgen wa keshiki ga ii desu.
→ Shiga Highlands has beautiful scenery.
朱
red
Shu no iro ga suki desu.
→ I like vermilion color.
交わります
keep company with
Iroiro na hito to majiwarimasu.
→ I associate with various people.
ことわざ
proverb
Nihon no kotowaza o shitte imasu ka.
→ Do you know any Japanese proverbs?
仲よくします
be on good terms with
Tomodachi to nakayoku shimasu.
→ I get along well with my friends.
必要[な]
necessary
Pasupōto ga hitsuyō desu.
→ A passport is necessary.
治ります
recover, get well, be cured
Kusuri o nondara, kaze ga naorimashita.
→ After taking the medicine, my cold got better.
クリックします
click
Intānetto de koko o kurikku shite kudasai.
→ Please click here on the Internet.
入力します
enter, input
Pasuwādo o nyūryoku shite kudasai.
→ Please enter your password.
ふりがな
furigana, kana reading written beside kanji
Kanji ni furigana o tsukemasu.
→ Add furigana to the kanji.
