逃げます
run away
Dorobō ga nigemashita.
→ The thief ran away.
騒ぎます
make a noise
Kyōshitsu de sawaide wa ikemasen.
→ You must not make noise in the classroom.
あきらめます
give up
Muzukashii desu ga, akiramenaide kudasai.
→ It is difficult, but please do not give up.
投げます
throw
Bōru o nagenaide kudasai.
→ Please do not throw the ball.
守ります
keep, follow, obey
Kisoku o mamoranakereba narimasen.
→ You must obey the rules.
上げます
raise, lift up
Wakaru hito wa te o agete kudasai.
→ If you understand, please raise your hand.
下げます
lower, pull down
Nedan o sagete kudasai.
→ Please lower the price.
伝えます
convey (a message)
Sensei ni "yasumimasu" to tsutaete itadakemasen ka.
→ Could you please tell the teacher that I will be absent?
注意します[車に～]
be careful [of the cars]
Kuruma ni chūi shite kudasai.
→ Please be careful of cars.
外します[席を～]
be away [from one's desk]
Tanaka san wa ima, seki o hazushite imasu.
→ Mr. Tanaka is away from his desk right now.
だめ[な]
no good, not permitted, impossible
Koko ni kuruma o tomete wa dame desu.
→ You must not park your car here.
席
seat
Seki ni modotte kudasai.
→ Please return to your seat.
ファイト
fight
Faito! Ganbatte kudasai.
→ Fight! Do your best.
マーク
mark
Kono māku wa dō iu imi desu ka.
→ What does this mark mean?
ボール
ball
Bōrupen wa bōru de wa arimasen.
→ A ballpoint pen is not a ball.
洗濯機
washing machine
Sentakuki ga koshō shimashita.
→ The washing machine broke down.
～機
~ machine
Sōjiki o kakemasu.
→ I vacuum (use a vacuum cleaner).
規則
regulation, rule
Gakkō no kisoku o mamorimasu.
→ I follow the school rules.
使用禁止
Do not use.
Asoko ni "shiyō kinshi" to kaite arimasu.
→ "Do not use" is written over there.
立入禁止
Keep out.
"Tachiiri kinshi" wa "hairu na" to iu imi desu.
→ "Tachiiri kinshi" means "Keep out".
入口
entrance
Iriguchi wa achira desu.
→ The entrance is over there.
出口
exit
Deguchi kara demasu.
→ I will go out through the exit.
非常口
emergency exit
Hijōguchi o kakunin shite okimasu.
→ I will check the emergency exit beforehand.
無料
free of charge
Kono chūshajō wa muryō desu.
→ This parking lot is free of charge.
本日休業
closed today
Ano mise wa honjitsu kyūgyō desu.
→ That shop is closed today.
営業中
open for business
Ano resutoran wa eigyōchū desu.
→ That restaurant is open for business.
使用中
in use
Toire wa ima, shiyōchū desu.
→ The toilet is currently in use.
～中
~ing
Shachō wa ima, kaigichū desu.
→ The president is in a meeting now.
どういう～
what kind of ~
"Eigyōchū" wa dō iu imi desu ka.
→ What does "Eigyōchū" mean?
もう
(not) any longer (used with negatives)
Okane wa mō arimasen.
→ I don't have any money left.
あと～
~ left
Ato gofun de densha ga kimasu.
→ The train will come in 5 minutes.
駐車違反
parking violation
Chūsha ihan de keisatsu ni tsukamarimashita.
→ I was caught by the police for parking illegally.
そりゃあ
well
Soryā, sugoi desu ne.
→ Well, that's amazing.
～以内
within ~
Sanjuppun inai ni owarimasu.
→ It will end within 30 minutes.
警察
police station
Keisatsu o yonde kudasai.
→ Please call the police.
罰金
fine
Bakkin o harawanakereba narimasen.
→ I have to pay a fine.
電報
telegram
Tanaka san ni denpō o uchimasu.
→ I send a telegram to Mr. Tanaka.
人々
people
Kōen ni hitobito ga atsumatte imasu.
→ People are gathering in the park.
急用
urgent business
Kyūyō ga dekimashita kara, kaerimasu.
→ I have urgent business, so I will go home.
打ちます
send [a telegram]
Hayaku denpō o utte kudasai.
→ Please send a telegram quickly.
電報代
telegram charge
Denpōdai wa takai desu ka.
→ Is the telegram charge expensive?
できるだけ
as much as possible
Dekiru dake nihongo de hanashite kudasai.
→ Please try to speak in Japanese as much as possible.
短く
shortly, briefly
Mijikaku hanashite kudasai.
→ Please speak briefly.
また
and
Yasukute, mata oishii desu.
→ It's cheap and also delicious.
例えば
for example
Tatoeba, donna supōtsu ga suki desu ka.
→ For example, what kind of sports do you like?
危篤
in a critical condition
Chichi ga kitoku desu. Sugu kaette kudasai.
→ My father is in critical condition. Please come back immediately.
重い病気
serious illness
Kare wa omoi byōki desu.
→ He is seriously ill.
明日
tomorrow
Asu, mata kimasu.
→ I will come again tomorrow.
留守
absence
Tanaka san wa rusu desu.
→ Mr. Tanaka is not at home.
留守番
looking after a house during absence
Kodomo wa rusuban o shite imasu.
→ My child is looking after the house.
[お]祝い
celebration
Tomodachi ni oiwai o agemasu.
→ I will give a celebration gift to my friend.
亡くなります
pass away, die
Sofu ga nakunarimashita.
→ My grandfather passed away.
悲しみ
sorrow, sadness
Kanashimi o wasuremasen.
→ I will not forget this sorrow.
利用します
use
Toshokan o riyō shimasu.
→ I use the library.
