開きます[ドアが～]
[a door] open
Doa ga aite imasu.
→ The door is open.
閉まります[ドアが～]
[a door] close, shut
Doa ga shimatte imasu.
→ The door is closed.
つきます[電気が～]
[a light] come on
Denki ga tsuite imasen.
→ The light is not on.
消えます[電気が～]
[a light] go off, disappear
Denki ga kiete imasu.
→ The light is off.
込みます[道が～]
[a road] get crowded
Michi ga konde imasu kara, okuremasu.
→ The road is congested, so I will be late.
すきます[道が～]
[a road] get empty
Michi ga suite imasu.
→ The road is clear.
壊れます[椅子が～]
[a chair] break
Kono isu wa kowarete imasu.
→ This chair is broken.
割れます[コップが～]
[a glass] break, smash
Koppu ga warete shimaimashita.
→ The glass has broken.
折れます[木が～]
[a tree] break, snap
Taifū de ki ga oremashita.
→ The tree broke in the typhoon.
破れます[紙が～]
[the paper] tear
Fukuro ga yaburete imasu.
→ The bag is torn.
汚れます[服が～]
[the clothes] get dirty
Fuku ga yogorete shimaimashita.
→ My clothes got dirty.
付きます[ポケットが～]
[a pocket] be attached
Kono shatsu ni wa poketto ga tsuite imasu.
→ This shirt has a pocket.
外れます[ボタンが～]
[a button] be undone
Botan ga hazurete imasu yo.
→ The button has come off.
止まります[エレベーターが～]
[an elevator] stop
Erebētā ga tomatte imasu.
→ The elevator is stopped.
間違えます
make a mistake
Denwa bangō o machigaemashita.
→ I got the telephone number wrong.
落とします
drop, lose
Saifu o otoshite shimaimashita.
→ I dropped my wallet.
掛かります[鍵が～]
be locked
Heya ni kagi ga kakatte imasu.
→ The room is locked.
[お]皿
plate, dish
Osara ga waremashita.
→ The plate broke.
[お]茶碗
rice bowl
Ochawan o araimasu.
→ I wash the rice bowl.
コップ
glass (vessel)
Koppu ga yogorete imasu.
→ The glass is dirty.
ガラス
glass (material)
Garasu ga warete, abunai desu.
→ The glass is broken, so it is dangerous.
袋
bag
Fukuro ga yaburete, nimotsu ga ochimashita.
→ The bag tore and the luggage fell out.
財布
wallet, purse
Kirei na saifu desu ne.
→ That is a beautiful wallet, isn't it?
枝
branch, twig
Ki no eda ga orete imasu.
→ The tree branch is broken.
駅員
station employee
Ekiin ni kikimashita.
→ I asked the station employee.
この辺
this neighborhood, around here
Kono hen ni konbini ga arimasu ka.
→ Is there a convenience store around here?
～辺
the place around ~
Eki no hen wa nigiyaka desu.
→ The area around the station is lively.
このぐらい
about this size
Kono gurai no ōkisa no kaban desu.
→ It is a bag about this size.
お先にどうぞ。
After you./Go ahead, please.
A: Erebētā, dōzo. B: Sumimasen. Osaki ni dōzo.
→ A: Please, take the elevator. B: Thank you. After you.
[ああ、]よかった。
Thank goodness!
Saifu ga arimashita yo. Yokatta desu ne.
→ Your wallet was found. That is a relief.
今の電車
the train which has just left
Ima no densha ni kasa o wasuremashita.
→ I left my umbrella on the train that just departed.
忘れ物
things left behind, lost property
Wasuremono o shimashita.
→ I left something behind.
～側
~ side
Sotogawa ni poketto ga tsuite imasu.
→ There is a pocket on the outside.
ポケット
Poketto ni kagi o iremasu.
→ I put the key in my pocket.
覚えていません
I don't remember.
Pasuwādo o oboete imasen.
→ I do not remember the password.
網棚
rack
Amidana ni nimotsu o okimashita.
→ I put my luggage on the rack.
たしか
I suppose, if I am correct
Tashika, kare wa sanjussai desu.
→ I suppose he is thirty years old.
四ツ谷
Yotsuya (name of a station in Tokyo)
Yotsuya eki de orimasu.
→ I will get off at Yotsuya Station.
地震
earthquake
Kinō, jishin ga arimashita.
→ There was a big earthquake yesterday.
壁
wall
Kabe ni e ga kakatte imasu.
→ A painting is hanging on the wall.
針
hands (of a clock)
Tokei no hari ga tomatte imasu.
→ The hands of the clock stopped.
指します
point
Tokei no hari ga rokuji o sashite imasu.
→ The hands of the clock are pointing to 6 o'clock.
駅前
the area in front of a station
Ekimae no biru ga taoremashita.
→ The building in front of the station fell down.
倒れます
fall down
Ki ga taorete imasu.
→ A tree has fallen down.
西
west
Nishi no hō o mimasu.
→ I look toward the west.
方
direction
Ano hō ni Fujisan ga miemasu.
→ Mt. Fuji can be seen in that direction.
三宮
Sannomiya (name of a place in Kobe)
Sannomiya e ikitai desu.
→ I want to go to Sannomiya.
