育てます
breed, bring up
Hana o sodateru no wa omoshiroi desu.
→ Growing flowers is interesting.
運びます
carry, transport
Omoi nimotsu o hakobu no wa taihen desu.
→ Carrying heavy luggage is hard.
亡くなります
pass away (euphemistic expression for しにます)
Tanaka san ga nakunatta no o shitte imasu ka.
→ Do you know that Mr. Tanaka passed away?
入院します
enter hospital
Chichi wa senshū nyūin shimashita.
→ My father was hospitalized last week.
退院します
leave hospital
Itsu taiin dekiru ka, wakarimasen.
→ I do not know when I can leave the hospital.
入れます[電源を~]
turn on [the power switch]
Dengen o ireru no o wasuremashita.
→ I turn on the computer's power switch.
切ります[電源を~]
turn off [the power switch]
Dekakeru toki, dengen o kiru no o wasurenaide kudasai.
→ I turn off the TV's power switch.
掛けます[かぎを~]
lock
Kagi o kakeru no o wasuremashita.
→ I lock the door when I go out.
気持ちがいい
pleasant, agreeable
Asa, sanpo suru no wa kimochi ga ii desu.
→ A cool breeze is blowing, and it is pleasant.
気持ちが悪い
unpleasant, disgusting
Basu de hon o yomu no wa kimochi ga warui desu.
→ There is a strange smell, and it is disgusting.
大きな~
big, large (before a noun)
Niwa ni ōkina ki ga arimasu.
→ There is a big tree in the garden.
小さな~
small, little (before a noun)
Chiisana misu o shimashita.
→ I made a small mistake.
赤ちゃん
baby
Akachan ga umaremashita.
→ The baby is sleeping.
小学校
elementary school
Musume wa shōgakkō e kayotte imasu.
→ My daughter attends elementary school.
中学校
junior high school
Chūgakkō no sensei ni naritai desu.
→ He is a junior high school teacher.
駅前
the area in front of the station
Ekimae ni atarashii hoteru ga dekimashita.
→ I wait for my friend in the area in front of the station.
海岸
seaside, seashore
Kaigan o hashiru no wa kimochi ga ii desu.
→ I take a walk on the seashore during summer vacation.
うそ
lie, fib
Uso o iu no wa ikemasen.
→ You must not tell a lie.
書類
document, papers
Kaigi no shorui o seiri shimasu.
→ I will copy the important document.
電源
power switch
Pasokon no dengen o kitte kudasai.
→ Please turn on the air conditioner's power switch.
~製
made in ~, manufactured in ~
Kore wa nihonsei no kamera desu.
→ This is a camera made in Japan.
[あ、]いけない。
Oops!/ Oh, no!
A, ikenai. Pasupōto o motte kuru no o wasuremashita.
→ Oops! I forgot my keys.
お先に[失礼します]
Excuse me (for leaving before you).
Osaki ni shitsurei shimasu.
→ "I am going home now. Excuse me for leaving before you."
原爆ドーム
Atomic Bomb Dome (Hiroshima)
Hiroshima ni genbaku dōmu ga arimasu.
→ The Atomic Bomb Dome is in Hiroshima.
回覧
circular, sending round
Kairan o mawashite kudasai.
→ Please send this notice round.
研究室
study room, professor's office, laboratory
Sensei wa kenkyūshitsu ni irasshaimasu.
→ The professor is in his office.
きちんと
neatly, tidily
Kutsu o kichinto narabete kudasai.
→ Please arrange the shoes neatly.
整理します
put (things) in order, tidy up
Nimotsu o seiri suru no ga heta desu.
→ I will tidy up the top of the desk.
~という本
a book called ~, a book titled ~
"Tottochan" to iu hon o shitte imasu ka.
→ Do you know the book called “Totto-chan”?
―冊
(counter for books, etc.)
Hon o nisatsu karimashita.
→ I borrowed three books from the library.
はんこ
seal stamp
Hanko o motte imasu ka.
→ Please put your seal stamp here.
押します[はんこを~]
affix [a seal]
Koko ni hanko o oshite kudasai.
→ I affix a seal to the document.
双子
twins
Karera wa futago desu.
→ Those two are twins.
姉妹
sisters
Ano shimai wa yoku nite imasu.
→ They are close sisters.
5年生
fifth grade, fifth year
Musuko wa shōgakkō no gonensei desu.
→ My son is in the fifth grade of elementary school.
似ています
resemble, be like
Musume wa otōsan ni nite imasu.
→ He resembles his father.
性格
character
Futari wa seikaku ga ii desu.
→ She has a bright character.
大人しい
quiet
Kare wa otonashii seikaku desu.
→ This dog is very quiet.
世話をします
take care
Inu no sewa o suru no wa tanoshii desu.
→ I take care of the flowers every day.
時間がたちます
time pass by
Jikan ga tatsu no wa hayai desu.
→ Time passes by quickly.
大好き[な]
like very much
Watashi wa sakkā o miru no ga daisuki desu.
→ I like cake very much.
―点
- points
Shiken de ii ten o torimashita.
→ I got 100 points on the test.
クラス
class
Kurasu de ichiban se ga takai desu.
→ There are 30 students in my class.
けんかします
quarrel, fight
Kyōdai to kenka shite wa ikemasen.
→ Brothers often fight.