います
exist, be (referring to animate things)
Kaigishitsu ni Mirā san ga imasu.
→ Mr. Miller is in the meeting room.
あります
exist, be (referring to inanimate things)
Robī ni jidō hanbaiki ga arimasu.
→ There is a vending machine in the lobby.
いろいろ[な]
various
Kōen ni iroiro na hana ga arimasu.
→ There are various kinds of flowers in the park.
男の人
man
Ano otoko no hito wa dare desu ka.
→ Who is that man?
女の人
woman
Ano onna no hito wa Matsumoto san desu.
→ That woman is Ms. Matsumoto.
男の子
boy
Asoko ni otokonoko ga imasu.
→ There is a boy over there.
女の子
girl
Onnanoko wa niwa ni imasu.
→ The girl is in the garden.
犬
dog
Inu wa niwa ni imasu.
→ The dog is in the garden.
猫
cat
Tsukue no shita ni neko ga imasu.
→ There is a cat under the desk.
木
tree, wood
Kōen ni ōkii ki ga arimasu.
→ There is a big tree in the park.
物
thing
Hako no naka ni nanika (mono) ga arimasu ka.
→ Is there anything in the box?
フィルム
film
Shashin no firumu o kaimasu.
→ I buy photographic film.
電池
battery
Tokei no denchi ga arimasen.
→ The watch has no battery.
箱
box
Hako no naka ni tegami ga arimasu.
→ There is a letter in the box.
スイッチ
switch
Suitchi wa doa no migi ni arimasu.
→ The switch is to the right of the door.
冷蔵庫
refrigerator
Reizōko ni jūsu ga arimasu.
→ There is juice in the refrigerator.
テーブル
table
Tēburu no ue ni pan ga arimasu.
→ There is bread on the table.
ベッド
bed
Beddo no shita ni kutsu ga arimasu.
→ There are shoes under the bed.
棚
shelf
Tana ni zasshi ga arimasu.
→ There is a magazine on the shelf.
ドア
door
Doa no chikaku ni sensei ga imasu.
→ The teacher is near the door.
窓
window
Mado no chikaku ni tsukue ga arimasu.
→ There is a desk near the window.
ポスト
mailbox, postbox
Posuto wa doko desu ka.
→ Where is the mailbox?
ビル
building
Ano shiroi biru wa byōin desu.
→ That white building is a hospital.
公園
park
Ie no tonari ni kōen ga arimasu.
→ There is a park next to my house.
喫茶店
coffee shop
Kissaten de kōhī o nomimasu.
→ I drink coffee at a coffee shop.
本屋
bookstore
Honya no mae ni posuto ga arimasu.
→ There is a mailbox in front of the bookstore.
~屋
~ shop
Hanaya wa doko desu ka.
→ Where is the flower shop?
乗り場
a fixed place to catch taxis, trains, etc.
Basu noriba wa asoko desu.
→ The bus stop is over there.
県
prefecture
Watashi wa Aichiken ni sunde imasu.
→ I live in Aichi Prefecture.
上
on, above, over
Tsukue no ue ni shashin ga arimasu.
→ There is a photograph on the desk.
下
under, below, beneath
Isu no shita ni neko ga imasu.
→ There is a cat under the chair.
前
front, before
Eki no mae ni ginkō ga arimasu.
→ There is a bank in front of the station.
後ろ
back, behind
Watashi no ushiro ni Satō san ga imasu.
→ Ms. Sato is behind me.
右
right [side]
Ginkō wa migi ni arimasu.
→ The bank is on the right.
左
left [side]
Toire wa hidari ni arimasu.
→ The restroom is on the left.
中
in, inside
Reizōko no naka ni nani ga arimasu ka.
→ What is inside the refrigerator?
外
outside
Inu wa soto ni imasu.
→ The dog is outside.
隣
next, next door
Migi no tonari wa Yamada san desu.
→ Mr. Yamada is the person next door on the right.
近く
near, vicinity
Ie no chikaku ni sūpā ga arimasu.
→ There is a supermarket near my house.
間
between, among
Honya to hanaya no aida ni panya ga arimasu.
→ There is a bakery between the bookstore and the flower shop.
~や~[など]
~, ~, and so on
Hako no naka ni tokei ya megane nado ga arimasu.
→ There are a watch, glasses, and other things in the box.
一番~
the most ~
Ichiban shita o mite kudasai.
→ Please look at the very bottom.
―段目
the ~th shelf/level
Ue kara nidanme ni hon ga arimasu.
→ There are books on the second shelf from the top.
[どうも]すみません。
Thank you.
A, dōmo sumimasen.
→ Oh, thank you very much.
チリソース
chili sauce
Chirisōsu wa arimasen ka.
→ Do you have chili sauce?
奥
the back
Toire wa oku ni arimasu.
→ The restroom is in the back.
スパイス・コーナー
spice corner
Supaisu kōnā wa achira desu.
→ The spice corner is over there.
東京ディズニーランド
Tokyo Disneyland
Tōkyō dizunīrando wa Chibaken ni arimasu.
→ Tokyo Disneyland is in Chiba Prefecture.
ユニューヤ・ストア
Yunyuya Store
Yunyūya sutoa e ikimasu.
→ I am going to Yunyuya Store.