当たる
hit; be right; be exposed to
→ The ball hits the wall.
予想が当たる
a prediction is correct
→ The prediction that it would rain tomorrow came true.
日が当たる
be exposed to sunlight
→ This room gets a lot of sunlight.
宝くじが当たる
win the lottery
→ I won the lottery and got a lot of money.
ボールが当たる
be hit by a ball
→ A ball hit my face and it hurts.
上がる
rise; go up
→ Go up the stairs.
成績が上がる
grades improve
→ I studied hard, so my grades improved.
温度が上がる
temperature rises
→ Summer has come and the temperature is rising.
2階に上がる
go up to the second floor
→ Go up to the second floor by stairs.
受ける
receive; take
→ Receive a present.
電話を受ける
receive a phone call
→ Receive a phone call at the office.
指示を受ける
receive instructions
→ Receive work instructions from the boss.
試験を受ける
take an exam
→ I will take the university entrance exam tomorrow.
奨学金を受ける
receive a scholarship
→ Receive a scholarship from the university.
取る
take; get
→ Take a book from the shelf.
食事を取る
have a meal
→ Have a meal with family.
バランスを取る
keep one's balance
→ Keep a balance between work and private life.
単位を取る
earn credits
→ Earn the credits necessary for graduation.
値札を取る
remove a price tag
→ Remove the price tag before giving a present.
マフラーを取る
take off a scarf
→ Take off the scarf because the room is warm.
進む
advance; progress
→ Move forward.
大学に進む
go on to university
→ Graduate from high school and go on to university.
仕事が進む
work progresses
→ The work is progressing according to plan.
病気が進む
the disease progresses
→ The discovery was late and the disease progressed.
時計が5分進んでいる
the clock is five minutes fast
→ This clock is five minutes fast.
入る
enter; join
→ Enter the room.
保険に入る
take out / join insurance
→ Take out life insurance just in case.
5月に入る
enter May
→ It's getting warmer now that we've entered May.
給料が入る
salary is deposited
→ My salary was deposited into my account.
破る
break; violate; defeat
→ Tear paper.
約束を破る
break a promise
→ He broke his promise again.
記録を破る
break a record
→ Break a world record.
(試合の)相手を破る
defeat an opponent
→ Defeated a strong opponent in the finals and won the championship.
引く
pull; draw; attract; subtract
→ Pull the door towards you.
線を引く
draw a line
→ Draw a straight line with a ruler.
注意を引く
attract attention
→ Shout to attract people's attention.
(値段などを)引く
reduce a price
→ Deduct 20 percent from the regular price.
送る
send; see off
→ Send a package. See a friend off to the station.
スタッフを送る
send staff
→ Send additional staff to the site.
生活を送る
lead / live a life
→ Lead a relaxed life in the countryside.