急速な
rapid; fast
→ Rapid advances in IT have changed our lives.
格差
disparity; gap
→ The economic gap between urban and rural areas is widening.
貧困層
low-income group; poor population
→ Efforts are needed to support children from low-income families.
富裕層
wealthy class; affluent group
→ This luxury condominium was built for affluent customers.
雇用
employment
→ The economic downturn made employment unstable.
安定
stability
→ I want a job with a stable income.
図る
seek to; aim to; strive for
→ The company developed a strategy to increase sales.
健康保険
health insurance
→ I make sure not to forget my health insurance card when going to the hospital.
加入する
join; enroll in; take out
→ I took out a new life insurance policy.
就業
employment; working
→ Read the work regulations carefully before signing the contract.
促進する
promote; facilitate
→ The government is promoting the employment of foreign workers.
推進する
promote; drive forward
→ Promote digitalization to improve work efficiency.
年金
pension
→ I will have to rely on my pension in old age.
受給する
receive benefits; receive a pension
→ You can receive a pension from age 65.
支給する
provide; pay; grant
→ The company pays the full commuting expenses.
少子化
declining birthrate
→ The number of schools is decreasing due to the declining birthrate.
高齢化
population aging
→ Japan is said to be one of the world's most aged societies.
少子高齢化
declining birthrate and population aging
→ Measures are needed to address the declining birthrate and aging population.
出生率
birth rate
→ This year's birth rate hit a record low.
低下する
decline; decrease
→ The decline in academic ability has become a problem.
未婚率
unmarried rate
→ The unmarried rate among young people is rising year by year.
上昇する
rise; increase
→ Temperatures rise sharply in summer.
平均寿命
average life expectancy
→ Average life expectancy increased thanks to advances in healthcare.
延びる
be extended; be prolonged
→ The meeting ended one hour later than planned.
長寿国
country with high life expectancy
→ Japan is well known as a country with high life expectancy.
還暦
60th birthday celebration; kanreki
→ The whole family celebrated my father's 60th birthday.
迎える
welcome; receive; reach
→ Welcome a guest from overseas at the airport.
人口構造
population structure
→ Changes in population structure affect the economy.
介護福祉士
certified care worker
→ She is studying to qualify as a certified care worker.
介護士
care worker; caregiver
→ I work as a caregiver at a nursing home.
高齢者
elderly person; older adult
→ It is important to create a society that is friendly to older people.
介護する
provide long-term care; care for
→ I am caring for my bedridden grandmother at home.
ケアする
care for; provide care
→ Patients also need emotional care.
看護する
nurse; care for a patient
→ I care for my sick mother at the hospital.
父母
parents; father and mother
→ I am worried about the health of my parents who live far away.
老いる
grow old; age
→ Everyone grows old eventually.
老けた
look older; aged
→ My friend, whom I had not seen for a long time, looked much older.
若返った
look younger; be rejuvenated
→ After getting a haircut, I was told I looked a little younger.
老後
old age; retirement years
→ I want to live a relaxed life in the countryside in my old age.
備えて
in preparation for; in case of
→ I save money in preparation for retirement.
乳幼児
infants and young children
→ This facility provides services for infants and young children.
死亡率
mortality rate
→ Advances in healthcare have reduced infant and child mortality.
減少する
decrease; decline
→ The population in regional areas continues to decline.
激減する
drop sharply; decrease drastically
→ The company's profits fell sharply because of the recession.
増加する
increase
→ The number of foreign tourists is increasing.
激増する
increase sharply; surge
→ The spread of the internet caused online shopping users to surge.
産休
maternity leave
→ I plan to go on maternity leave starting next month.
産前産後休暇
prenatal and postnatal leave; maternity leave
→ Prenatal and postnatal leave is stipulated in the Labor Standards Act.
育休
parental leave; childcare leave
→ Recently, more men are taking parental leave.
育児休暇
childcare leave; parental leave
→ I will take one year of childcare leave to focus on raising my child.
福利厚生
employee benefits; welfare benefits
→ This company offers not only good salaries but also excellent employee benefits.
充実させる
enhance; enrich; improve
→ Enhance the employee training program.
取り組む
work on; tackle
→ The entire company is working to address environmental issues.
軽視する
underestimate; make light of
→ Neglecting safety checks can lead to a serious accident.
重視する
attach importance to; emphasize
→ Our company places the highest priority on customer satisfaction.
両立させる
balance; make compatible
→ Balancing work and family is not easy.
こなす
handle efficiently; get through
→ Every day, I efficiently handle a huge amount of work.