財政
public finance; fiscal affairs
→ The country's fiscal situation is becoming more difficult year by year.
破たん
collapse; failure; bankruptcy
→ The company's business operations collapsed.
陥る
fall into; lapse into
→ Fall into a serious management crisis.
赤字
deficit; loss
→ Our household budget went into deficit this month.
転落する
fall; plunge; slip into
→ Business performance worsened and slipped into the red.
景気
economic conditions; business climate
→ There are signs that the economy is recovering.
低迷する
remain sluggish; stagnate
→ Sluggish sales have continued for a long time.
動向
trend; movement; developments
→ It is necessary to constantly monitor market trends.
介入する
intervene
→ The government intervenes in the foreign exchange market.
税率
tax rate
→ The consumption tax rate will rise starting next year.
引き下げる
lower; reduce
→ The government plans to lower the corporate tax.
税金
tax; tax money
→ Citizens have an obligation to pay taxes.
徴収する
collect; levy
→ We collect union dues every month.
納入する
pay; deliver; remit
→ Please pay the tax by the due date.
資金
funds; capital
→ Raise funds to start a business.
運用する
manage; operate; invest
→ Invest assets in stocks to increase their value.
引き起こす
cause; trigger
→ The president's remarks caused confusion within the company.
インフレ
inflation
→ Prices are rising due to inflation.
デフレ
deflation
→ Japan has struggled with a deflationary economy for a long time.
採算
profitability; financial viability
→ The project was canceled because it was not financially viable.
収支
income and expenditure; balance
→ Carefully manage the monthly balance of income and expenses.
均衡
balance; equilibrium
→ Maintaining a balance in trade is important.
内訳
breakdown; itemization
→ Write a detailed breakdown of the business trip expenses in the document.
負債
liabilities; debt
→ The company is carrying a large amount of debt.
抱える
carry; bear; be burdened with
→ She is taking on too much work by herself.
経営不振
poor business performance; management slump
→ Several stores were closed due to poor business performance.
提携
partnership; alliance; tie-up
→ Form a technical partnership with an overseas company.
譲歩
concession; compromise
→ Both sides made concessions in the negotiations and finally reached a solution.
迫る
press; urge; approach
→ Press the other party to make a decision.
引き出す
draw out; obtain; elicit
→ Through persistent negotiation, I obtained favorable terms from the other party.
妥結する
reach an agreement; settle
→ After lengthy negotiations, the union and the company reached an agreement.
還元する
return; give back; redistribute
→ Give back to society the profits earned by the company.
産業
industry; economic sector
→ The automobile industry is a key sector supporting Japan's economy.
林業
forestry
→ My grandfather works in forestry in the mountains.
従事する
engage in; work in
→ He has worked in education for many years.
漁船
fishing boat; fishing vessel
→ Many fishing boats are docked at the harbor.
停泊する
anchor; moor
→ The ship is anchored in the harbor because of the typhoon.
建設
construction
→ A new building is being constructed in front of the station.
着工
start of construction; commencement of work
→ Construction of the new railway line has finally begun.
製造する
manufacture; produce
→ This factory manufactures automobile parts.
貨物船
cargo ship; freighter
→ A large cargo ship crosses the sea carrying goods.
輸送する
transport; ship
→ Transport goods nationwide by truck.
工業地帯
industrial zone; industrial region
→ A large industrial zone stretches along the coast.
地域
region; area
→ Agriculture is thriving in this region.
農業
agriculture
→ Recently, young people have begun to take an interest in agriculture.
水産業
fisheries and seafood industry
→ This town has long prospered through the seafood and fisheries industry.
鉱業
mining industry
→ In the past, this area developed through mining.
建設業
construction industry
→ The construction industry plays an important role in building national infrastructure.
製造業
manufacturing industry
→ Japan's manufacturing industry is highly regarded worldwide.
情報通信業
information and communications industry
→ The information and communications industry is growing rapidly due to advances in IT.
運輸業
transportation industry
→ The transportation industry has become very busy due to the spread of online shopping.
小売業
retail industry
→ Supermarkets and convenience stores are classified as retail businesses.
金融・保険業
finance and insurance industry
→ After graduating from university, I will work in the financial sector.
不動産業
real estate industry
→ He achieved success in the real estate business.
医療・福祉業
healthcare and welfare sector
→ In an aging society, the role of healthcare and welfare services will become even more important.
教育・学習支援業
education and learning support services
→ Cram schools and exam prep schools are part of the education and learning support sector.
サービス業
service industry
→ In the service industry, courteous and attentive customer service comes first.
重工業
heavy industry
→ This country is focusing on the development of heavy industry.
鉄鋼業
iron and steel industry
→ The iron and steel industry supports the foundation of many other industries.
機械工業
machinery industry; mechanical engineering industry
→ Machinery factories are densely concentrated in this area.
造船業
shipbuilding industry
→ As a port town, it has a history of prospering through shipbuilding.
軽工業
light industry
→ Light industry producing clothing and similar goods is thriving.
繊維工業
textile industry
→ Pressed by cheap imports, the domestic textile industry is in a difficult situation.
食品工業
food industry; food manufacturing
→ Providing safe and reliable food is the mission of the food industry.
印刷業
printing industry
→ Digitalization is forcing the printing industry to transform.