Shinkanzen Master N1 Vocabulary Lesson 23: Adverbs of Conjecture and Judgment

Lesson 23: Adverbs of Conjecture and Judgment

JLPT N1
Shinkanzen Vocabulary N1 • 22 words
#1

ことによると

possibly; perhaps

ことによると、午後ごごから雪ゆきが降ふるかもしれない。

→ It may possibly snow from the afternoon.

Related:
もしかすると(perhaps; possibly)
#2

さぞ・さぞかし

surely; must be

あんなに頑張がんばったのだから、合格ごうかくしてさぞかし嬉うれしいだろう。

→ After working that hard, you must be very happy to have passed.

Related:
きっと(surely)
#3

てっきり

firmly believe; be convinced

てっきり今日きょうが休やすみだと思おもっていた。

→ I was convinced that today was a day off.

Related:
すっかり(completely)
#4

いかにも

indeed; truly; just like

彼かれの作品さくひんはいかにもプロらしい仕上しあがりだ。

→ His work has a finish that truly looks professional.

Related:
確たしかに(certainly; indeed)
#5

一見いっけん

at first glance

この料理りょうりは一見いっけん辛からそうに見みえるが、実じつは甘あまい。

→ At first glance, this dish looks spicy, but it is actually sweet.

Related:
見みたところ(judging from appearance)
#6

さも

as if; as though

彼かれはさも自分じぶんがやったかのように自慢じまんした。

→ He bragged as if he had done it himself.

Related:
あたかも(as if; just like)
#7

どうやら

apparently; it seems

空そらが暗くらくなってきた。どうやら雨あめが降ふりそうだ。

→ The sky is getting dark. It looks like it is going to rain.

Related:
おそらく(probably)
#8

かろうじて

barely; narrowly

走はしって、かろうじて最終さいしゅう電車でんしゃに間まに合あった。

→ I ran and barely made the last train.

Related:
ぎりぎり(barely; at the last moment)
#9

危あやうく

nearly; almost

階段かいだんで滑すべって、危あやうく怪我けがをするところだった。

→ I slipped on the stairs and almost got injured.

Related:
もう少すこしで(almost)
#10

幸さいわい・不幸ふこうにも

fortunately / unfortunately

事故じこに遭あったが、幸さいわいにもケガはなかった。

→ I was in an accident, but fortunately I was not injured.

Related:
運うん良よく・運うん悪わるく(luckily / unluckily)
#11

案あんの定じょう

as expected; sure enough

空模様そらもようが怪あやしかったが、案あんの定じょう雨あめが降ふってきた。

→ The sky looked threatening, and sure enough, it began to rain.

Related:
思おもった通とおり(as expected)
#12

いっそ

rather; might as well

こんなに苦くるしいなら、いっそ諦あきらめてしまおうか。

→ If it is this painful, perhaps I should just give up altogether.

Related:
思おもい切きって(boldly; decisively)
#13

あえて

dare to; deliberately

嫌いやわれるのを覚悟かくごで、あえて彼かれに注意ちゅういした。

→ Knowing I might be disliked, I dared to warn him.

Related:
わざわざ(go out of one's way)
#14

あらかじめ

in advance; beforehand

会議かいぎの資料しりょうはあらかじめコピーしておいてください。

→ Please copy the meeting materials in advance.

Related:
事前じぜんに(beforehand)
#15

何なにとぞ

please; I sincerely ask

何なにとぞよろしくお願ねがい申もうし上あげます。

→ I sincerely ask for your kind cooperation.

Related:
どうか(please)
#16

仮かりに

supposing; hypothetically

仮かりに100万まん円えんあったとしたら、何なにに使つかいますか。

→ Suppose you had one million yen. What would you use it for?

Related:
もし(も)(if)
#17

強しいて

if one must; forcibly

強しいて言いえば、こちらのデザインの方ほうが好すきだ。

→ If I had to choose, I would say I prefer this design.

Related:
無理むりに(forcibly)
#18

ろくに

properly; adequately

最近さいきん忙いそがしくて、ろくに休やすみも取とれない。

→ I've been so busy lately that I cannot even get proper rest.

Related:
満足まんぞくに(adequately; satisfactorily)
#19

一向いっこうに

not at all; no sign of

薬くすりを飲のんでいるのに、風邪かぜが一向いっこうに良よくならない。

→ Even though I am taking medicine, my cold is not getting any better at all.

Related:
ちっとも(not at all)
#20

到底とうてい

possibly; by no means

こんな多おおくの仕事しごとは、一日いちにちでは到底とうてい終おわらない。

→ There is no way this much work can be finished in one day.

Related:
絶対ぜったいに(absolutely)
#21

一概いちがいに

indiscriminately; categorically

古ふるいものが悪わるいとは、一概ちがいには言いえない。

→ You cannot categorically say that old things are bad.

Related:
すべて(all)
#22

よもや

surely not; never imagined

よもや彼かれが私わたしたちを裏切うらぎるとは思おもわなかった。

→ I never imagined that he would betray us.

Related:
まさか(surely not; no way)