材料
material; ingredient
→ I bought cooking ingredients at the supermarket.
道具
tool; equipment
→ I got all the tools ready for DIY.
油
oil; cooking oil
→ A lot of oil is used when frying tempura.
石油
petroleum; kerosene
→ In winter, I buy kerosene for the heater.
石炭
coal
→ In the past, stoves were heated with coal.
鉄
iron
→ The legs of this desk are made of iron.
スチール製の棚
steel shelf; steel rack
→ I put a steel shelf in the room.
金メダル
gold medal
→ I won a gold medal at the Olympics.
銀
silver
→ I like silver accessories.
銅
copper; bronze
→ I'm happy to have received a bronze medal.
ダイヤモンド
diamond
→ The engagement ring has a diamond.
アルミ缶
aluminum can
→ After drinking the beer, I throw away the aluminum can.
金属
metal
→ This part is made of metal.
輪ゴム
rubber band
→ I secure the lunch box with a rubber band.
ビニールの袋
plastic bag; vinyl bag
→ I get a plastic bag at the convenience store.
ナイロンの靴下
nylon socks; nylon stockings
→ I wear nylon socks when I wear a suit.
プラスチックの容器
plastic container
→ I put the leftover food in a plastic container.
綿のシャツ
cotton shirt
→ In summer, I wear a cool cotton shirt.
ウールのセーター
wool sweater
→ It's cold, so I wear a wool sweater.
紐で結ぶ
tie with string; bind with a cord
→ I tie old magazines with string and throw them away.
木材
wood; lumber; timber
→ Wood is used to build houses.
ナイフ
knife
→ I cut the apple with a knife.
はさみ
scissors
→ I cut paper with scissors.
カッター
utility knife; box cutter
→ I open the cardboard box with a utility knife.
セロハンテープ
clear adhesive tape; cellophane tape
→ I stick the poster to the wall with clear tape.
ガムテープ
packing tape; duct tape
→ I seal the moving box with packing tape.
インク
ink
→ The printer has run out of ink.
コピー用紙
copy paper; printer paper
→ I order copy paper at the office.
文房具
stationery; writing supplies
→ I buy stationery at a 100-yen shop.
針で縫う
sew with a needle
→ I sew the fallen-off button back on with a needle.
糸
thread
→ I sew the shirt with white thread.
布
cloth; fabric
→ I make a bag from beautiful fabric.
布巾で拭く
wipe with a dishcloth
→ After the meal, I wipe the table with a dishcloth.
箒で掃く
sweep with a broom
→ I sweep the fallen leaves in the yard with a broom.
塵取り
dustpan
→ I collect the trash with a dustpan.
雑巾
cleaning cloth; floor rag
→ I wipe the dirty floor with a cleaning cloth.
スポンジ
sponge
→ I put dishwashing liquid on a sponge and wash the dishes.
板
board; plank
→ I cut a board to make a shelf.
棒
stick; rod; pole
→ The dog is playing with a stick in its mouth.
包丁
kitchen knife
→ I cut meat and vegetables with a kitchen knife.
まな板
cutting board
→ I prepare the fish on a cutting board.
入れ物
container; receptacle
→ I put the sweets in a plastic container.
ケース
case; container; cover
→ I put my smartphone in a new case.
ふた
lid; cover
→ I put the lid on the pot and simmer it.
カバー
cover; case
→ I remove the book cover before reading it.
段ボール箱
cardboard box
→ I put the items in a cardboard box and send them.
ベルト
belt
→ My pants keep slipping down, so I wear a belt.
リモコン
remote control
→ I turn off the TV with the remote control.
ボタン
button
→ I button up my shirt.
スイッチ
switch
→ I turn on the light switch in the room.
電池
battery
→ I replace the batteries in the remote control.
アンテナ
antenna
→ The antenna on the roof was damaged by the typhoon.