体 身体
body; physical body
→ I exercise and move my body every day.
健康
health; healthy
→ I walk every day for my health.
全身
whole body; entire body
→ My whole body hurts after exercising.
頬
cheek
→ My cheeks turned red from the cold.
肘
elbow
→ I injured my elbow when I fell.
手首
wrist
→ My wrist started hurting because of work.
腰
waist; lower back
→ My lower back hurts when I sit for a long time.
お尻
buttocks; bottom
→ I fell and hit my bottom.
ひざ
knee
→ My knees hurt when I climb stairs.
脳
brain
→ Sleep is also important for the brain.
心臓
heart
→ When you exercise, your heart beats faster.
胃
stomach
→ My stomach hurts because I ate too much.
血液 血
blood
→ I got injured and started bleeding.
筋肉
muscle; muscles
→ I exercise to strengthen my muscles.
骨を折る 骨折する
break a bone; suffer a fracture
→ I broke my leg when I fell while skiing.
肌
skin
→ Skin tends to get dry in winter.
呼吸する 息をする
breathe; respire
→ Please breathe slowly.
息を吐く
breathe out; exhale
→ Please breathe out slowly.
息を吸う
breathe in; inhale
→ Please breathe in through your nose.
消化する
digest
→ Food is digested in the stomach.
病気
illness; disease; sickness
→ I took a day off work because I was sick.
体重を測る
weigh oneself; measure body weight
→ I weigh myself every morning.
体温
body temperature
→ I had my temperature taken at the hospital.
体調
physical condition; state of health
→ I'm not feeling very well today.
ストレス
stress; pressure
→ Work-related stress is building up.
体がだるい
feel sluggish; feel physically weak
→ I've felt sluggish since this morning.
熱が出る
develop a fever; run a fever
→ I've had a fever since last night.
汗をかく
sweat; perspire
→ I worked up a sweat walking to the station.
咳をする
cough
→ I have a cold and am coughing.
傷が痛い
the wound hurts; have pain in a wound
→ The wound still hurts a little.
痛み
pain; ache
→ The pain decreased after I took the medicine.
頭痛
headache
→ I've had a headache since this morning.
腹痛
stomachache; abdominal pain
→ I suddenly developed abdominal pain.
めまい
dizziness; vertigo
→ I felt dizzy when I stood up suddenly.
吐く
vomit; throw up; spit out
→ I felt sick and vomited.
吐き気がする
feel nauseous; feel like vomiting
→ I feel nauseous because I got carsick on the bus.
虫歯
cavity; tooth decay
→ My cavity hurt, so I went to the dentist.
診察する
examine a patient; give a medical examination
→ The doctor examines the patient.
医者に診てもらう
see a doctor; have a doctor examine you
→ My fever wouldn't go down, so I went to see a doctor.
検査する
examine; test; perform a medical test
→ I had a blood test at the hospital.
治療する
treat; provide medical treatment
→ I had my injury treated at the hospital.
手術する
undergo surgery; operate
→ I will have surgery at the hospital next month.
看病する
nurse; care for a sick person
→ I took care of my mother when she had a cold.
予防する
prevent; protect against
→ Washing your hands helps prevent infection.
うがい
gargling; rinse the throat
→ I gargle when I get home.
マスクをする
wear a mask
→ I wear a mask because there is a lot of pollen.
風邪のウイルス
cold virus; virus that causes the common cold
→ Cold viruses spread from person to person.
ワクチン
vaccine
→ I received a vaccine at the hospital.
注射をする
give an injection; receive an injection
→ I received an injection at the hospital.
効く
work; be effective; take effect
→ This medicine works very well for headaches.
精神
mind; spirit; mental state
→ Rest is also important for mental health.
精神的なストレス
mental stress; psychological pressure
→ I feel mental stress from work.
睡眠
sleep
→ Let's get enough sleep every day.
栄養
nutrition; nutrients
→ I eat while paying attention to nutritional balance.
ビタミン
vitamin
→ I get vitamins from vegetables.
休養
rest; recuperation
→ When you're tired, you need enough rest.
ダイエット
dieting; weight loss
→ I started dieting for my health.
水分
water; fluid; moisture
→ Please drink fluids regularly during summer.
