乗ります[電車に～]
ride, get on [a train]
Tōkyō eki de densha ni norimasu.
→ I get on the train at Tokyo Station.
降ります[電車を～]
get off [a train]
Umeda de densha o orimasu.
→ I get off the train at Umeda.
乗り換えます
change (trains, etc.)
Ōsaka eki de chikatetsu ni norikaemasu.
→ I change to the subway at Osaka Station.
浴びます[シャワーを～]
take [a shower]
Maiasa shawā o abimasu.
→ I take a shower every morning.
入れます
put in, insert
Koko ni okane o irete kudasai.
→ Please put the money in here.
出します
take out, withdraw
Ginkō de okane o dashimasu.
→ I withdraw money at the bank.
下ろします[お金を～]
withdraw [money]
Ginkō de okane o oroshimasu.
→ I withdraw money at the bank.
入ります[大学に～]
enter [university]
Musuko wa kotoshi, daigaku ni hairimasu.
→ My son will enter university this year.
出ます[大学を～]
graduate from [university]
Watashi wa kyonen daigaku o demashita.
→ I graduated from university last year.
押します
push, press
Kono botan o oshite kudasai.
→ Please press this button.
飲みます
drink
Bīru o nomimasu.
→ I drink beer.
始めます
start, begin
Kaigi o hajimemashō.
→ Let's start the meeting.
見学します
tour, visit a place to study it
Kōjō o kengaku shimasu.
→ I will tour the factory.
電話します
call on the phone
Tomodachi ni denwa shimasu.
→ I will call my friend.
若い
young
Ano sensei wa wakai desu.
→ That teacher is young.
長い
long
Zō no hana wa nagai desu.
→ An elephant's trunk is long.
短い
short
Kanojo no kami wa mijikai desu.
→ Her hair is short.
明るい
bright, light
Kono heya wa akarui desu.
→ This room is bright.
暗い
dark
Soto wa mō kurai desu.
→ It is already dark outside.
体
body
Tabako wa karada ni warui desu.
→ Smoking is bad for the body.
頭
head
Atama ga itai desu kara, kaerimasu.
→ I have a headache, so I'm going home.
髪
hair
Kami o kirimashita.
→ I cut my hair.
顔
face
Asa, kao o araimasu.
→ I wash my face in the morning.
目
eye
Me ga akai desu.
→ My eyes are red.
耳
ear
Mimi ga ōkii desu.
→ The ears are big.
鼻
nose
Kanojo wa hana ga takai desu.
→ She has a high nose.
口
mouth
Kuchi o akete kudasai.
→ Please open your mouth.
歯
tooth
Ha ga warui desu kara, katai mono o tabemasen.
→ My teeth are bad, so I don't eat hard food.
おなか
stomach
Onaka ga itai desu.
→ I have a stomachache.
足
leg, foot
Ashi ga nagai desu.
→ The legs are long.
背
tall (referring to person)
Santosu san wa se ga takai desu.
→ Mr. Santos is tall.
サービス
service
Kono mise no sābisu wa ii desu.
→ The service at this shop is good.
ジョギング
jogging
Maiasa jogingu o shimasu.
→ I jog every morning.
シャワー
shower
Shawā no mizu ga demasen.
→ The shower water isn't coming out.
緑
greenery, green
Kono machi wa midori ga ōi desu.
→ This town has a lot of greenery.
[お]寺
Buddhist temple
Kyōto no otera o mi ni ikimasu.
→ I'm going to see temples in Kyoto.
神社
Shinto shrine
Jinja no mae ni basutei ga arimasu.
→ There is a bus stop in front of the Shinto shrine.
一番
number one; first
Ichiban ushiro ni suwatte kudasai.
→ Please sit at the very back.
どうやって
how; by what means
Daigaku made dōyatte ikimasu ka.
→ How do you get to the university?
どの～
which ~
Dono hito ga Tanaka san desu ka.
→ Which person is Mr. Tanaka?
どれ
which one
Tanaka san no kasa wa dore desu ka.
→ Which one is Mr. Tanaka's umbrella?
すごいですね。
That's amazing.
Sugoi desu ne.
→ That's amazing.
[いいえ、(いいえ)]まだまだです。
[No,] I still have a long way to go.
A: Nihongo ga jōzu desu ne. B: Iie, madamada desu.
→ A: Your Japanese is good. B: No, I still have a long way to go.
お引き出しですか。
Would you like to make a withdrawal?
A: Ohikidashi desu ka. B: Hai, sō desu.
→ A: Would you like to make a withdrawal? B: Yes.
まず
first of all
Mazu, koko o oshite kudasai.
→ First, press here.
次に
next
Tsugi ni kingaku o oshimasu.
→ Next, press the amount.
キャッシュカード
cash card, ATM card
Kyasshukādo o irete imasu.
→ I am inserting my cash card.
暗証番号
PIN, personal identification number
Anshō bangō o wasuremashita.
→ I forgot my PIN.
金額
amount of money
Kingaku o kakunin shimasu.
→ I confirm the amount.
確認
confirmation
Botan o oshite, kakunin shimasu.
→ I press the button and confirm.
ボタン
button
Kono botan wa nan desu ka.
→ What is this button?
ＪＲ
JR (Japan Railways)
Jeiāru de Ōsaka e ikimasu.
→ I go to Osaka by JR.
雪祭り
Snow Festival
Sapporo no yukimatsuri o mi ni ikimashita.
→ I went to see the Snow Festival in Sapporo.
バンドン
Bandung
Bandon e itta koto ga arimasen.
→ I have never been to Bandung.
フランケン
Franken
Furanken no wain wa yūmei desu.
→ Franken wine is famous.
ベラクルス
Veracruz
Berakurusu wa Mekishiko ni arimasu.
→ Veracruz is in Mexico.
梅田
Umeda (a district in Osaka)
Umeda de densha o orimasu.
→ I get off the train at Umeda.
大学前
in front of the university (fictional bus stop)
Daigakumae de basu o orimasu.
→ I get off the bus at the stop in front of the university.
