[山に～]登ります
climb [a mountain]
Fujisan ni nobotta koto ga arimasu ka.
→ Have you ever climbed Mt. Fuji?
泊まります[ホテルに～]
stay [at a hotel]
Kyōto no hoteru ni tomarimashita.
→ I stayed at a hotel in Kyoto.
掃除します
clean (a room)
Nichiyōbi, heya o sōji shitari, sentaku shitari shimashita.
→ On Sunday, I cleaned the room, did the laundry, and so on.
洗濯します
wash (clothes)
Tenki ga ii desu kara, sentaku shimasu.
→ The weather is nice, so I will do the laundry.
なります
become
Mō sugu sanjussai ni narimasu.
→ I will turn 30 soon.
眠い
sleepy
Kinō wa nemukatta desu.
→ I was sleepy yesterday.
強い
strong
Kyō wa kaze ga tsuyoi desu.
→ The wind is strong today.
弱い
weak
Watashi wa karada ga yowai desu.
→ My body is weak.
ゴルフ
golf
Shūmatsu wa gorufu o shitari, tenisu o shitari shimasu.
→ On weekends, I play golf, tennis, and so on.
相撲
sumo wrestling
Sumō o mita koto ga arimasu.
→ I have seen sumo wrestling before.
お茶
tea ceremony
Ocha o naratta koto ga arimasu ka.
→ Have you ever learned tea ceremony?
日
day, date
Haha no hi ni purezento o agemashita.
→ I gave a present on Mother's Day.
調子
condition
Otōsan no chōshi wa dō desu ka.
→ How is your father's health condition?
一度
once
Ichido Nihon e ikitai desu.
→ I want to go to Japan once.
一度も
not once, never (used with negatives)
Ichido mo sushi o tabeta koto ga arimasen.
→ I have never eaten sushi.
だんだん
gradually
Dandan samuku narimasu.
→ It is gradually becoming cold.
もうすぐ
soon
Mō sugu natsuyasumi desu ne.
→ It will be summer vacation soon, won't it?
おかげさまで
Thank you. (used when expressing gratitude for help received)
A: Ogenki desu ka. B: Hai, okagesama de.
→ A: How are you? B: Yes, thanks to you, I'm fine.
でも
but, however
Nihon no seikatsu wa tanoshii desu. Shikashi, bukka ga takai desu.
→ Life in Japan is fun. However, prices are high.
乾杯
Bottoms up./Cheers!
Minasan, kanpai shimashō.
→ Everyone, let's make a toast.
ダイエット
diet
Ashita kara daietto o shimasu.
→ I will go on a diet starting tomorrow.
無理[な]
excessive, impossible
Muri na daietto wa yamete kudasai.
→ Please stop following an excessive diet.
体にいい
good for one's health
Yasai wa karada ni ii desu.
→ Vegetables are good for the body.
東京スカイツリー
Tokyo Skytree (broadcasting tower with an observation deck)
Tōkyō Sukaitsurī ni itta koto ga arimasu.
→ I have been to Tokyo Skytree.
葛飾 北斎
Katsushika Hokusai (a famous Edo period painter)
Katsushika Hokusai wa yūmei na hito desu.
→ Katsushika Hokusai is a famous person.
