行きます
go
Ashita, Tōkyō e ikimasu.
→ Tomorrow I will go to Tokyo.
来ます
come
Tomodachi ga Nihon e kimashita.
→ My friend came to Japan.
帰ります
go home, return
Rokuji ni uchi e kaerimasu.
→ I go home at 6.
学校
school
Gakkō e ikimasu.
→ I go to school.
スーパー
supermarket
Sūpā de pan o kaimasu.
→ I buy bread at the supermarket.
駅
station
Eki made takushī de ikimasu.
→ I go to the station by taxi.
飛行機
airplane
Hikōki de Hokkaidō e ikimasu.
→ I go to Hokkaido by airplane.
船
ship
Fune de Amerika e ikimashita.
→ I went to America by ship.
電車
electric train
Densha de kaisha e ikimasu.
→ I go to work by train.
地下鉄
subway, underground
Chikatetsu wa benri desu.
→ The subway is convenient.
新幹線
the Shinkansen, the bullet train
Shinkansen de Kyōto e ikimasu.
→ I go to Kyoto by Shinkansen.
バス
bus
Basu de daigaku e ikimasu.
→ I go to university by bus.
タクシー
taxi
Takushī de kaerimashita.
→ I went home by taxi.
自転車
bicycle
Jitensha de sūpā e ikimasu.
→ I go to the supermarket by bicycle.
歩いて
on foot
Eki kara aruite kaerimasu.
→ I walk home from the station.
人
person, people
Ano hito wa dare desu ka.
→ Who is that person?
友達
friend
Tomodachi to Nihon e kimashita.
→ I came to Japan with a friend.
彼
he, boyfriend
Kare wa watashi no tomodachi desu.
→ He is my friend.
彼女
she, girlfriend
Kanojo wa kimasen.
→ She will not come.
家族
family
Kazoku to Nihon e ikimasu.
→ I go to Japan with my family.
一人で
alone, by oneself
Hitori de Ōsaka e ikimasu.
→ I go to Osaka alone.
先週
last week
Senshū, kuni e kaerimashita.
→ I returned to my country last week.
今週
this week
Konshū wa isogashii desu.
→ I am busy this week.
来週
next week
Raishū, Tai e ikimasu.
→ I will go to Thailand next week.
先月
last month
Sengetsu, Ōsaka e ikimashita.
→ I went to Osaka last month.
今月
this month
Kongetsu, shiken ga arimasu.
→ There is an exam this month.
来月
next month
Raigetsu, Nihon e kimasu.
→ I will come to Japan next month.
去年
last year
Kyonen, kekkon shimashita.
→ I got married last year.
今年
this year
Kotoshi, Nihon e ikimasu.
→ I will go to Japan this year.
来年
next year
Rainen, daigaku e ikimasu.
→ I will enter university next year.
―年
- year(s)
Nihon ni sannen imasu.
→ I will be in Japan for three years.
何年
how many years
Nihon ni nannen imasu ka.
→ How many years will you be in Japan?
ー月
-th month of the year
Tanjōbi wa hachigatsu desu.
→ My birthday is in August.
何月
what month
Ima wa nangatsu desu ka.
→ What month is it now?
１日
first day of the month
Jūgatsu tsuitachi wa nichiyōbi desu.
→ October 1 is Sunday.
２日
second, two days
Futsuka ni kaigi ga arimasu.
→ There is a meeting on the 2nd.
３日
third, three days
Mikka ni tomodachi ni aimasu.
→ I will meet my friend on the 3rd.
４日
fourth, four days
Yokka wa yasumi desu.
→ The 4th is a day off.
５日
fifth, five days
Gogatsu itsuka wa kodomo no hi desu.
→ May 5 is Children's Day.
６日
sixth, six days
Muika kara hatarakimasu.
→ I start work on the 6th.
７日
seventh, seven days
Nanoka ni tegami o kakimasu.
→ I write a letter on the 7th.
８日
eighth, eight days
Yōka wa tanjōbi desu.
→ The 8th is my birthday.
９日
ninth, nine days
Kokonoka ni Kōbe e ikimasu.
→ I go to Kobe on the 9th.
１０日
tenth, ten days
Tooka ni kyūryō o moraimasu.
→ I receive my salary on the 10th.
１４日
fourteenth, fourteen days
Kyō wa jūyokka desu.
→ Today is the 14th.
２０日
twentieth, twenty days
Hatsuka ni chichi ga kimasu.
→ My father will come on the 20th.
２４日
twenty fourth, twenty four days
Kurisumasuibu wa nijūyokka desu.
→ Christmas Eve is on the 24th.
―日
-th day of the month, - days
Ashita wa jūgonichi desu.
→ Tomorrow is the 15th.
何日
which day of the month, how many days
Tanjōbi wa nangatsu nannichi desu ka.
→ What month and day is your birthday?
いつ
when
Itsu Nihon e ikimasu ka.
→ When will you go to Japan?
誕生日
birthday
Tanjōbi wa itsu desu ka.
→ When is your birthday?
そうですね。
Well, let me see.
Sō desu ne. Raishū ga ii desu.
→ Well, let me see. Next week is good.
[どうも]ありがとうございました。
Thank you very much.
[Dōmo] arigatō gozaimashita.
→ Thank you very much.
どういたしまして
You're welcome./Don't mention it.
A: Arigatō gozaimasu. B: Dōitashimashite.
→ You're welcome.
―番線
platform -, -th platform
Densha wa gobansen desu.
→ The train is at platform 5.
次の
next
Tsugi no densha wa sanji desu.
→ The next train is at 3.
普通
local (train)
Futsū de ikimasu.
→ I will go by local train.
急行
rapid
Kyūkō ni norimasu.
→ I will go by express train.
特急
express
Tokkyū wa takai desu.
→ The limited express is expensive.
甲子園
Koshien (a district in Osaka)
Kōshien wa Ōsaka no chikaku desu.
→ Koshien is near Osaka.
大阪城
Osaka Castle
Ōsakajō o mi ni ikimasu.
→ I will go see Osaka Castle.
