数えます
count
Isu ga ikutsu aru ka, kazoete kudasai.
→ Please count how many chairs there are.
測ります、量ります
measure, weigh
Nimotsu no omosa o hakarimasu.
→ I weigh the luggage.
確かめます
confirm, make sure
Pasupōto ga aru ka dō ka, tashikamete kudasai.
→ Please check whether you have your passport.
合います[サイズが～]
[the size] fit
Kono kutsu wa saizu ga au ka dō ka, haite mimasu.
→ I will try on these shoes to see whether they fit.
出発します
depart
Nanji ni shuppatsu suru ka, oshiete kudasai.
→ Please tell me what time we will depart.
到着します
arrive
Hikōki wa jūji ni tōchaku shimashita.
→ The plane arrived at 10 o'clock.
酔います
get drunk
Basu ni yoimashita kara, kusuri o nomimasu.
→ I got carsick on the bus, so I will take some medicine.
うまくいきます
go well
Tesuto ga umaku iku ka dō ka, shinpai desu.
→ I am worried whether the test will go well.
出ます[問題が～]
[questions] be on the test
Tesuto ni kono mondai ga demasu.
→ This question will be on the test.
相談します
consult, discuss
Tomodachi to sōdan shimasu.
→ I discuss with my friends.
必要[な]
necessary
Biza ga hitsuyō ka dō ka, taishikan ni kikimasu.
→ I will ask the embassy whether a visa is necessary.
天気予報
weather forecast
Tenkiyohō o mimasu.
→ I watch the weather forecast.
忘年会
year-end party
Bōnenkai ni shusseki suru ka dō ka, mada wakarimasen.
→ I still do not know whether I will attend the year-end party.
新年会
New Year's party
Raishū, shinnenkai o shimasu.
→ We will hold a New Year's party next week.
二次会
second party
Nijikai wa karaoke e ikimashita.
→ After the party, I went to the second party.
発表会
presentation meeting
Happyōkai ni sanka shimasu.
→ I will participate in the presentation.
大会
mass meeting, convention
Supīchi taikai de ichiban ni narimashita.
→ I won first place in the speech contest.
マラソン
marathon
Marason taikai ni sanka shimasu.
→ I will participate in the marathon.
コンテスト
contest
Shashin no kontesuto ni ōbo shimasu.
→ I will enter a photography contest.
表
face, front
Kami no omote ni namae o kaite kudasai.
→ I write my name on the front of the card.
裏
back (side)
Kotae wa kami no ura ni arimasu.
→ The answer is on the back of the paper.
まちがい
mistake
Kono shorui ni machigai ga nai ka, shirabete kudasai.
→ Please check whether there are any mistakes in this document.
傷
defect, wound, scratch
Ashi ni kizu ga arimasu.
→ I have a wound on my leg.
ズボン
trousers
Nagai zubon o hakimasu.
→ I wear long trousers.
[お]年寄り
elderly person
Otoshiyori ni shinsetsu ni shimasu.
→ Be kind to the elderly.
長さ
length
Hashi no nagasa o hakarimasu.
→ I measure the length of the bridge.
重さ
weight
Kono nimotsu no omosa wa nijikkiro desu.
→ This luggage weighs 20 kilograms.
高さ
height
Ano biru no takasa wa dono kurai desu ka.
→ How tall is that building?
大きさ
size, scale
Heya no ōkisa o hakatte kudasai.
→ Please measure the size of the room.
[－]便
flight, flight number
Jei-eru hyakunanabin wa mō tsukimashita ka.
→ Has flight JL107 arrived yet?
－個
(counter for small objects)
Tamago ga nanko aru ka, kazoete kudasai.
→ Please count how many eggs there are.
―本
(counter for long objects)
Bīru o sanbon nomimashita.
→ I drank three bottles of beer.
―杯
- glass or cup of (counter for full cups, glasses, etc.)
Ocha o mō ippai nomimasu.
→ I will have another cup of tea.
―センチ
- centimeters
Shinchō wa hyakurokujū senchi desu.
→ I am 160 centimeters tall.
―ミリ
- millimeters
Ame ga gojū miri furimashita.
→ Fifty millimeters of rain fell.
―グラム
- grams
Satō o hyakuguramu irete kudasai.
→ I put in 100 grams of sugar.
～以上
not less than ~, over ~
Hatachi ijō no hito wa hairemasu.
→ People aged 20 or over may enter.
～以下
not more than ~, under ~
Jūhassai ika wa sanka dekimasen.
→ People aged 18 or under cannot participate.
長崎
Nagasaki
Nagasaki e ryokō ni ikimasu.
→ I will travel to Nagasaki.
仙台
Sendai
Sendai wa kirei na machi desu.
→ Sendai is a beautiful city.
ＪＬ
Japan Airlines
Jei-eru no hikōki o yoyaku shimashita.
→ I booked a flight with JL.
七夕祭り
Tanabata Festival
Tanabatamatsuri ni ikimasu.
→ I go to the Tanabata Festival.
東照宮
Toshogu Shrine
Tōshōgū o kengaku shimasu.
→ I will visit Toshogu Shrine.
どうでしょうか。
How is ~? (polite way of saying どうですか)
Tenki wa dō deshō ka.
→ How is the weather?
テスト
test, examination
Tesuto ga itsu aru ka, sensei ni kikimasu.
→ I ask the teacher when the test is.
成績
performance, score, result
Nihongo no seiseki ga ii desu.
→ My Japanese grades are good.
ところで
by the way
Mō sugu natsuyasumi desu ne. Tokorode, dokoka ikimasu ka.
→ It's almost summer vacation. By the way, are you going anywhere?
いらっしゃいます(いらしゃいます)
come (respectful equivalent of きます)
Shachō wa itsu irasshaimasu ka.
→ When will the company president arrive?
様子
situation, condition, appearance
Mite kimashita. Kaigi wa mada tsuzuite iru yōsu desu.
→ I went and checked. It seems the meeting is still continuing.
