JLPT N1 Shinkanzen Grammar Lesson 16: ~に至って・~に至っても・~始末だ (To the point of... / Eventually...)

~に至って・~に至っても・~始末だ (To the point of... / Eventually...)

JLPT N1
Shinkanzen N1 • 4 key grammar patterns
Point 1N1_L16_G1

1. ~に至って / ~に至っても

Sentence Pattern
Noun N + に至いたって / に至いたっても
Vる (Dictionary form) + に至いたって / に至いたっても
Meaning: Only when it reaches that point... / Even after it has reached that point...

Explanation: Shows that a situation progresses to an extreme point—or that even after reaching such a point, the expected response still does not occur.
✓ ~に至って: only after matters reach that usually unexpected, serious stage does someone realize something or take action.
✓ ~に至っても: even after matters have become that serious, there is still no action or change.

Example Sentences (2)
倒産とうさんするに至いたって、社長しゃちょうはようやく経営けいえいの失敗しっぱいに気きづいた。
Only when the company went bankrupt did the president finally realize his management failures.
重おもい病気びょうきになるに至いたっても、彼かれはまだタバコをやめようとしない。
Even after becoming seriously ill, he still shows no intention of quitting smoking.
Point 2N1_L16_G2

2. ~に至っては

Sentence Pattern
Noun N + に至いたっては
Meaning: As for... in particular / When it comes to...

Explanation: Expresses surprise, shock, or a strong negative evaluation of the overall situation. A general condition is usually mentioned first, followed by the most extreme case to emphasize how bad or astonishing the situation is.

Example Sentences (2)
今年ことしは暑あつさが厳きびしい。今日きょうに至いたっては、気温きおんが40度どを超こえた。
The heat has been severe this year. Today, in particular, the temperature even exceeded 40°C.
彼かれの遅刻ちこくには困こまっているが、今日きょうに至いたっては連絡れんらくすらない。
His lateness has been a problem, but today he has not even contacted us.
Point 3N1_L16_G3

3. ~始末だ

Sentence Pattern
Vる (Dictionary form) + 始末しまつだ
Meaning: To end up... / Eventually come to the bad result of...

Explanation: Explains that an unfavorable state has continued for some time and eventually leads to a bad outcome.
✓ Often used with adverbs emphasizing the final result, such as ついに (finally), とうとう (at last), and ~まで (to the extent of).

Example Sentences (2)
弟おとうとは親おやと喧嘩けんかして、とうとう家いえを飛とび出だす始末しまつだ。
My younger brother argued with our parents and eventually even ended up running away from home.
彼かれは借金しゃっきんを重かさねて、ついには家いえを手放てばなす始末しまつだ。
He kept accumulating debt and eventually even had to give up his house.
Point 4N1_L16_G4

4. ~っぱなしだ

Sentence Pattern
V ます + っぱなしだ
Meaning: Leave something as it is / Keep doing continuously

Explanation: Indicates that a state continues unchanged in a way that is contrary to what would normally be expected—for example, something should be restored after use but is simply left as it is.
✓ Mainly used for undesirable situations and often conveys dissatisfaction, complaint, or inconvenience.

Example Sentences (2)
水みずを出だしっぱなしにして歯はを磨みがくのは、もったいないですよ。
It is wasteful to brush your teeth while leaving the water running the whole time.
昨夜さくやは疲つかれすぎて、テレビをつけっぱなしで寝ねてしまった。
I was so tired last night that I fell asleep with the television left on.