JLPT N1 Shinkanzen Grammar Lesson 2: ~を皮切りに・~に至るまで・~を限りに (Starting with... / Up to... / Ending with...)

~を皮切りに・~に至るまで・~を限りに (Starting with... / Up to... / Ending with...)

JLPT N1
Shinkanzen N1 • 5 key grammar patterns
Point 1N1_L2_G1

1. ~を皮切りに(して) / ~を皮切りとして

Sentence Pattern
Noun N + を皮切かわきりに(して) / を皮切かわきりとして
Meaning: Starting with... and then continuing one after another

Explanation: Takes one event as the starting point from which similar events or activities proceed successively and expand.
✓ Often used for a series of events, activities, plans, etc. that begins at a specific point and then continues in other places or cases.
✓ Note: The focus is on “taking N as the opening of a continuing series”; it is generally not used merely for spontaneous natural phenomena that happen one after another.

Example Sentences (2)
東京とうきょうでの公演こうえんを皮切かわきりに、そのバンドは全国ぜんこく10都市としでのツアーをスタートさせた。
Starting with their performance in Tokyo, the band launched a tour of ten cities across Japan.
大阪おおさかでの1号店ごうてんオープンを皮切かわきりとして、その企業きぎょうは次々つぎつぎと全国ぜんこくへ市場しじょうを拡大かくだいしていった。
Starting with the opening of its first store in Osaka, the company successively expanded its market nationwide.
Point 2N1_L2_G2

2. ~に至るまで

Sentence Pattern
Noun N + に至いたるまで
Meaning: All the way to... / Even...

Explanation: Shows that the scope of something extends to a point beyond what the speaker would normally expect.
✓ It often appears with small or detailed matters to emphasize: ordinary or major things are included as expected, but the range extends even to something this unexpected. Similar to ~はもちろん...~までも.

Example Sentences (2)
父ちちはパソコンが大好だいすきで、ハードウェアはもちろん、複雑ふくざつなソフトウェアに至いたるまで詳くわしい知識ちしきを持もっている。
My father loves computers and has detailed knowledge not only of hardware but even complex software.
今回こんかいの旅行りょこうは非常ひじょうに綿密めんみつに計画けいかくされており、移動いどうのスケジュールから車内しゃないでの軽食けいしょくに至いたるまできっちり決きめられている。
This trip has been planned extremely meticulously, with everything firmly decided from the travel schedule down to the snacks eaten in the vehicle.
Point 3N1_L2_G3

3. ~を限りに

Sentence Pattern
Noun N (Time expression) + を限かぎりに
Meaning: Up to and including... (then end / give up)

Explanation: Marks a particular time as the final point: something that has continued until then will end, stop, or change after that point.
✓ Often used with time expressions such as 今日 (today), 今回 (this time), 今年度 (this fiscal/academic year), and 今月末 (the end of this month).
✓ It can describe either a personal decision or an objective event; it does not necessarily express only the speaker’s intention to quit.

Example Sentences (2)
健康けんこうを守まもるため、今日きょうを限かぎりに一切いっさいのお酒さけをやめる決心けっしんをした。
To protect my health, I decided that today would be my last day drinking alcohol and that I would quit completely.
今月末こんげつまつを限かぎりに、私わたしがずっと通かよっていたお気きに入いりの店みせが閉店へいてんしてしまう。
At the end of this month, my favorite shop that I have been visiting for years will close down.
Point 4N1_L2_G4

4. ~をもって

Sentence Pattern
Noun N (Time expression) + をもって
Meaning: As of... / With... as the endpoint (formally ends)

Explanation: Used to make a formal announcement of the time when an event, activity, or deadline ends.
✓ This is a formal and stiff expression, commonly used in official notices by organizations or companies, such as business closures or application deadlines. It is not used for trivial matters in everyday life.

Example Sentences (2)
3月がつ31日にちをもって、本ほんプログラムの参加申さんかもうし込こみの受うけ付つけを終了しゅうりょうさせていただきます。
As of March 31, we will close applications for participation in this program.
これをもって、本日ほんじつの卒業式そつぎょうしきを無事ぶじに閉会へいかいといたします。
With this, we hereby bring today’s graduation ceremony to a successful close.
Point 5N1_L2_G5

5. ~といったところだ

Sentence Pattern
Noun N + といったところだ
V (Dictionary form - 辞書形) + といったところだ
Meaning: At most... / No more than... / Roughly...

Explanation: Gives an approximate assessment of a degree, quantity, or situation: “roughly/about that much” or, depending on context, “at most that much.”
✓ Often follows a quantity or a verb and commonly appears with expressions such as せいぜい (at most), 多くても/最高でも (even at the maximum).
✓ It presents the speaker’s rough estimate based on the situation rather than an exact absolute figure.

Example Sentences (2)
最近さいきんは毎日日本語まいにちにほんごを独学どくがくで頑張がんばっているが、勉強時間べんきょうじかんはせいぜい1時間じかんといったところだ。
Recently I have been studying Japanese on my own every day, but I manage at most about one hour of study time.
あの食堂しょくどうは美味おいしいと評判ひょうばんだが、客きゃくは最高さいこうでも1日にちに20人にんといったところだ。
That cafeteria is reputed to be good, but even at its busiest it gets only about twenty customers a day.