経済危機
economic crisis
→ Many companies went bankrupt because of the economic crisis.
金融危機
financial crisis
→ Stock prices fell sharply because of the financial crisis.
不景気
economic recession; slump
→ Work is decreasing because of the recession.
回復する
recover; improve
→ The economy is gradually recovering.
コスト
cost
→ Material costs have increased.
削減する
reduce; cut
→ The company is cutting expenses.
物価が上昇する
prices rise; cost of living rises
→ Prices have been rising recently.
価格が上昇する
price rises; price increases
→ Crude oil prices rose.
石油
petroleum; oil
→ This country imports petroleum.
土地
land; property
→ Land near the station is expensive.
値上がりする
rise in price; become more expensive
→ Vegetable prices rose sharply.
値下がりする
fall in price; become cheaper
→ Gasoline became slightly cheaper.
赤字
deficit; loss
→ The company ran a deficit this year.
黒字
surplus; profit
→ We made a profit this year.
転じる
turn into; shift to
→ The company moved from a loss to a profit.
取引する
trade; do business
→ We do business with an overseas company.
取引先
business partner; client
→ I have a meeting with a business partner.
株式
stock; shares
→ I bought shares in this company.
投資する
invest
→ I invest in stocks for the future.
収入
income
→ I keep track of my monthly income.
料金
fee; charge; fare
→ Electricity rates have increased.
支払う
pay
→ I paid the fee by card.
預金
bank deposit; savings
→ I have one million yen in bank deposits.
貯金する
save money
→ I save 30,000 yen every month.
貯蓄する
save; accumulate savings
→ I'm saving money for retirement.
銀行口座
bank account
→ I opened a new bank account.
返済する
repay; pay back
→ I repay my loan every month.
借金
debt; borrowed money
→ I paid off all my debt.
ローン
loan
→ I bought the car with a loan.
定期預金
fixed-term deposit; time deposit
→ I opened a fixed-term deposit at the bank.
利子
interest
→ Interest is paid on bank deposits.
利息
interest
→ I pay interest on the loan every month.
資産
assets; property
→ Land is also an important asset.
義務
duty; obligation
→ Paying taxes is a citizen's duty.
負う
bear; assume; take on
→ The company took responsibility for the accident.
税金/税を納める
pay taxes
→ I pay my taxes properly every year.
納税
tax payment; taxation
→ Paying taxes is a civic duty.
(人に)負担をかける
burden someone; place a burden on
→ I don't want to burden my family.
負担を強いる
impose a burden; force someone to bear a burden
→ You should not impose a heavy burden on employees.
原油
crude oil
→ Crude oil prices are rising.
天然ガス
natural gas
→ This country imports natural gas.
輸送する
transport; ship
→ Oil is transported by ship.
発電所
power plant
→ This power plant uses solar energy.
電力
electric power; electricity
→ Demand for electricity increases in summer.
供給する
supply; provide
→ The power plant supplies electricity to the city.
製造技術
manufacturing technology
→ Japan has advanced manufacturing technology.
向上する
improve; advance
→ Manufacturing technology has improved greatly.
大手自動車
major automaker; leading automobile company
→ A major automaker announced a new car.
大手企業
major company; large corporation
→ He works for a major company.
部品
part; component
→ This factory makes car parts.
制作する
produce; create
→ The company produced a new advertisement.
エネルギー資源
energy resources
→ Solar power is an important energy resource.
需要
demand
→ Demand for electric cars is increasing.
農業
agriculture; farming
→ Agriculture is thriving in this area.
田/田んぼ
rice field; paddy field
→ Rice plants are lined up in the paddy field.
畑
field; vegetable field
→ I grow vegetables in the field.
農作業
farm work; agricultural work
→ I do farm work from early morning.
土を耕す
cultivate; till the soil
→ In spring, I till the soil in the field.
種をまく
sow seeds
→ I sowed vegetable seeds in the field.
作物
crop; agricultural produce
→ The crops are growing well this year.
市場へ出荷する
ship to market; send to market
→ The harvested vegetables are shipped to market.
いったん
once; temporarily
→ I'll go home first and then go out again.
恐らく
probably; perhaps
→ It will probably rain tomorrow.
なんと
what a; surprisingly; unbelievably
→ Surprisingly, everything sold out in one day.
主に
mainly; primarily
→ This factory mainly produces car parts.
決して
never; by no means
→ Never tell this information to anyone else.
いきなり
suddenly; without warning
→ It suddenly started raining.