環境保護
environmental protection
→ Let's reduce waste to protect the environment.
取り組む
work on; tackle
→ The company is working on environmental issues.
地球温暖化
global warming
→ Global warming is becoming a serious problem.
気候
climate
→ This region has a mild climate.
変動する
fluctuate; change
→ Temperatures vary with the seasons.
気候変動
climate change
→ The effects of climate change are spreading worldwide.
温暖化
warming
→ Ice is melting because of warming.
砂漠化
desertification
→ Desertification is progressing in this region.
二酸化炭素
carbon dioxide; CO2
→ Cars emit carbon dioxide.
排出量
emissions; amount emitted
→ We need to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
制限する
limit; restrict
→ We will limit factory emissions.
有害
harmful; hazardous
→ This substance is harmful to the human body.
物質
substance; matter
→ Water contains various substances.
自然環境
natural environment
→ Protecting the natural environment is important.
影響を及ぼす
affect; have an impact on
→ Air pollution affects health.
影響が及ぶ
be affected; effects extend to
→ The surrounding areas were also affected.
自然破壊
destruction of nature; environmental destruction
→ Environmental destruction caused by forest development is becoming a problem.
現状
current situation; current state
→ First, we need to understand the current environmental situation.
回収する
collect; recover
→ The city is collecting old newspapers.
リサイクル
recycling; recycle
→ We recycle plastic bottles.
ペットボトル
plastic bottle; PET bottle
→ I threw away the empty plastic bottle.
古新聞
old newspaper
→ I bundled up the old newspapers and put them out.
牛乳パック
milk carton
→ I wash milk cartons before throwing them away.
大気
atmosphere; air
→ The condition of the atmosphere is being monitored.
汚染する
pollute; contaminate
→ Factory wastewater polluted the river.
深刻
serious; severe
→ Air pollution is a serious problem.
騒音
noise; noise pollution
→ I couldn't sleep because of traffic noise.
大気汚染
air pollution
→ Air pollution is a problem in urban areas.
下水道
sewer system; sewerage
→ This area has a developed sewer system.
整備する
maintain; develop; improve infrastructure
→ The road is being maintained.
繁殖する
breed; reproduce
→ This fish reproduces in spring.
絶滅する
become extinct; die out
→ This animal is at risk of extinction.
獲物
prey
→ The lion is chasing its prey.
襲う
attack; assault
→ A bear attacked a person.
餌
animal feed; bait
→ I fed the chickens.
群がる
swarm; crowd around
→ Birds are gathering around the food.
羊
sheep
→ There are many sheep on the farm.
群れ
flock; herd; group
→ A flock of sheep is eating grass.
小屋
hut; shed; animal shelter
→ I put the chickens in the shed.
鶏
chicken; hen
→ I keep chickens in the yard.
飼育する
raise; breed; keep animals
→ This farm raises cattle.
熊
bear
→ I saw a bear in the mountains.
危害を加える
cause harm; injure
→ Wild animals sometimes harm people.
ヒヨコ
chick
→ The chicks are walking behind their mother.
雄
male
→ This dog is male.
雌
female
→ This cat is female.
見分ける
distinguish; tell apart
→ It is difficult to tell males and females apart.
子牛
calf
→ The calf is beside its mother.
~頭
counter for large animals
→ There are ten cows on the farm.
昆虫
insect
→ Many insects can be seen in summer.
植物
plant; vegetation
→ This plant can grow in the shade.
栽培する
cultivate; grow
→ Farmers are growing vegetables.
品種
variety; breed
→ This rice is a popular variety.
発芽
germination; sprouting
→ The seeds germinated one week after being sown.
茎
stem; stalk
→ This flower has a long stem.
つぼみ
bud; flower bud
→ The cherry blossom buds are beginning to swell.
膨らむ
swell; expand; inflate
→ The buds are gradually swelling.
開花する
bloom; flower
→ The cherry blossoms are expected to bloom next week.
杉
Japanese cedar; sugi
→ There are many Japanese cedar trees on this mountain.
花粉
pollen
→ A lot of pollen is in the air in spring.
見誤る
misjudge; mistake; misread
→ I misjudged the other person's ability.
ついに
finally; at last
→ The cherry blossoms finally bloomed.
徐々に
gradually; little by little
→ The temperature is gradually rising.
思いのほか
unexpectedly; more than expected
→ This winter is warmer than expected.