3000 JLPT N1 Vocab (Tango) Lesson 65: Confusing Words 2

Lesson 5

Confusing Words 2

Chapter 13: Confusing Expressions ① • 23 words
#1

用品ようひん

goods, supplies, articles

文房具ぶんぼうぐやオフィス用品ようひんはこの店みせで揃そろう。

→ Stationery and general office supplies are all available at this shop.

#2

洋品ようひん

Western goods, haberdashery, Western clothes

この洋品店ようひんてんにはおしゃれなネクタイが多おおい。

→ This Western clothing store has a plentiful selection of stylish neckties.

#3

断たつ

to sever, to abstain from, to quit (habits)

健康けんこうのために酒さけを断たつことにした。

→ For the sake of my health, I resolved to quit and abstain from alcohol.

#4

絶たつ

to sever, to extinguish, to cut off (life/supply)

戦争せんそうで食料しょくりょうの供給きょうきゅうが絶たたれた。

→ Due to the war, the supply lines of food provisions were completely severed.

#5

彫ほる

to carve, to engrave, to chisel, to sculpt

仏像ぶつぞうを木きから彫ほるのは高たかい技術ぎじゅつが必要ひつようだ。

→ Carving a Buddha statue from raw wood demands advanced, exquisite skill.

#6

掘ほる

to dig, to excavate, to hollow out

子供こどもたちは砂場すなばで穴あなを掘ほって遊あそんでいる。

→ The children are playing by digging holes in the sandbox.

#7

見下みくだす

to look down on, to despise, to condescend

お金持かねもちだからといって、他人たにんを見下みくだしてはいけない。

→ Just because you are rich, you must never look down on others.

#8

見下みおろす

to look down at, to overlook, to command a view

展望台てんぼうだいから街まちの夜景やけいを見下みおろした。

→ From the observation deck, I looked down upon the shimmering nightscape of the city.

#9

遠回とおまわりする

detour, circuitous route (to take a roundabout way)

渋滞じゅうたいを避さけるために遠回とおまわりしたが、かえって時間じかんがかかった。

→ I took a roundabout detour to avoid the traffic jam, but it ended up taking more time.

#10

遠回とおまわし

roundabout, indirect, insinuating

遠回とおまわしに断ことわるより、はっきり言いったほうがいい。

→ Rather than refusing in a roundabout way, it is better to state it clearly.

#11

途切とぎれる

to pause, to be interrupted, to break off

電波でんぱが悪わるくて、電話でんわが途切とぎれてしまった。

→ Because the signal was poor, the phone call kept cutting out and breaking off.

#12

途絶とだえる

to cease, to stop completely, to die out

その伝統でんとうは戦後せんご途絶とだえてしまった。

→ That ancient tradition died out completely in the post-war era.

#13

見過みすごす

to overlook, to let pass, to fail to notice

小ちいさな問題もんだいを見過みすごすと、後あとで大おおきなトラブルになる。

→ If you overlook minor issues, they will turn into immense trouble later on.

#14

見逃みのがす

to miss (watching/chance); to let off, to overlook

昨日きのうのドラマの最終回さいしゅうかいを見逃みのがしてしまった。

→ I ended up missing yesterday's final episode of the TV drama.

#15

交まじわる

to intersect, to cross; to associate with

二ふたつの道みちがこの交差点こうさてんで交まじわっている。

→ Two arterial roads intersect at this busy crossing.

#16

交まじえる

to mix, to combine, to interlock (fingers/swords)

冗談じょうだんを交まじえながら、真剣しんけんな話はなしをした。

→ While interweaving humorous jokes, we held a serious discussion.

#17

越こす

to cross over, to move (house), to tide over

この地域ちいきに越こしてきたばかりで、まだ慣なれていない。

→ Having just moved into this area, I have not yet gotten used to it.

#18

超こす

to exceed, to surpass, to cross (limits/numbers)

気温きおんが40度よんじゅうどを超こす日ひが続つづいている。

→ Days with temperatures exceeding 40 degrees are persistently continuing.

#19

指さす

to point to, to indicate, to refer to

地図ちず上じょうで目的地もくてきちを指さして説明せつめいした。

→ Pointing at the destination on the map, I explained the directions.

#20

差さす

to shine into; to hold up (umbrella); to apply drops

窓まどから朝日あさひが差さして、気持きもちのいい朝あさだ。

→ Morning sunlight streams through the window; it is a delightful morning.

#21

刺さす

to sting, to bite (insect); to stab, to pierce

蚊かに刺さされて、腕うでがかゆくなった。

→ I was bitten by a mosquito, and my arm became terribly itchy.

#22

無口むくちな

reticent, taciturn, tight-lipped, quiet

彼かれは無口むくちだが、文章ぶんしょうを書かくのが得意とくいだ。

→ He is taciturn and quiet, but is exceptionally skilled at writing essays.

#23

無言むごん

silent, speechless, muteness

彼女かのじょは怒いかりのあまり無言むごんで部屋へやを出でた。

→ In a fit of pure fury, she walked out of the room in absolute silence.