3000 JLPT N1 Vocab (Tango) Lesson 67: Idioms: Body

Lesson 2

Idioms: Body

Chapter 14: Confusing Expressions ② • 22 words
#1

頭あたまが切きれる

sharp-witted, brilliant, astute

あの弁護士べんごしは頭あたまが切きれるので、複雑ふくざつな案件あんけんも見事みごとに解決かいけつする。

→ That lawyer is so sharp-witted that he resolves even intricate cases splendidly.

#2

頭あたまが上あがらない

to be no match for, cannot stand up to, in awe of

彼かれは恩師おんしに頭あたまが上あがらない。

→ He cannot stand up to his former mentor and holds him in immense deference.

#3

頭あたまを抱かかえる

to clutch one's head, to be at one's wit's end

売上うりあげが減へり続つづけて、経営者いえいしゃは頭あたまを抱かかえている。

→ With sales continually plunging, business managers are clutching their heads in distress.

#4

頭あたまを冷ひやす

to cool off, to calm one's anger down

喧嘩けんかした後のちは、少すこし時間じかんを置おいて頭あたまを冷ひやした方ほうがいい。

→ After a fight, it's best to take a breather and let your head cool down.

#5

首くびを突つっ込こむ

to poke one's nose into, to meddle in

他人たにんの家庭かていの問題もんだいに首くびを突つっ込こむべきではない。

→ You should never poke your nose into the private family affairs of others.

#6

首くびを長ながくする

to wait eagerly with bated breath, to look forward to

ファンたちは新作映画しんさくえいがの公開こうかいを首くびを長ながくして待まっている。

→ Fans are craning their necks and eagerly anticipating the premiere of the new movie.

#7

首をひねる首を捻る

to tilt one's head in doubt, to be puzzled

何度なんど考かんがえても答こたえがわからず、首くびをひねった。

→ No matter how many times I pondered, I couldn't find the answer and tilted my head in doubt.

#8

首くびを縦たてに振ふる

to nod one's assent, to agree, to consent

何度なんどお願ねがいしても、彼かれは首くびを縦たてに振ふらなかった。

→ No matter how many times I begged, he flatly refused to nod his assent.

#9

肩かたを並ならべる

to stand shoulder to shoulder, to equal, to rival

彼女かのじょは努力どりょくを重かさねて、ついにトップ選手せんしゅと肩かたを並ならべるまでになった。

→ Through relentless efforts, she finally stood shoulder to shoulder with the elite players.

#10

肩かたを持もつ

to side with, to take someone's side, to favor

喧嘩けんかのとき、母はははいつも弟おとうとの肩かたを持もつ。

→ Whenever we have a quarrel, mother invariably takes my younger brother's side.

#11

のどから手が出る喉から手が出る

to want something with all one's heart, dying to have

あの限定げんてい品ひんがのどから手てが出でるほど欲ほしい。

→ I am so dying to possess that limited-edition item that my throat aches.

#12

手が足りない

short of hands, undermanned

年末ねんまつは注文ちゅうもんが多おおくて、手が足たりない。

→ With a flood of orders at year-end, we are desperately short of hands.

#13

手が回らない

unable to attend to, cannot stretch to cover

毎日まいにち忙いそがしくて、趣味ゅみまで手てが回まわらない。

→ With each day so hectic, I simply cannot stretch my hands to enjoy my hobbies.

#14

手を切る

to sever ties, to wash one's hands of, to break off

彼かれはあの怪あやしいグループと手てを切きることにした。

→ He made up his mind to sever all ties with that shady group.

#15

手に余る

beyond one's power, too much to handle

この案件あんけんは複雑ふくざつすぎて、新人しんじんには手てに余あまる。

→ This project is far too intricate and is simply too much for newcomers to handle.

#16

手に負えない

unmanageable, out of control, beyond control

台風たいふうの被害ひがいが大おおきすぎて、地元じもとの消防しょうぼうだけでは手てに負おえない。

→ Typhoon damage is so staggering that the local fire brigade alone cannot manage it.

#17

手も足も出ない

completely helpless, at one's wit's end, outmatched

相手あいてが強つよすぎて、手も足あしも出でなかった。

→ The adversary was so overwhelmingly formidable that I was completely helpless.

#18

手を焼く

to have a hard time with, to be at a loss with

反抗期はんこうきの息子むすこに手てを焼やいている。

→ I am having a terribly hard time with my son who is in his rebellious phase.

#19

足が早い

perishable, spoiling quickly; fast-selling

夏場なつばは食たべ物ものの足あしが早はやいから、冷蔵庫れいぞうこに入いれておこう。

→ Food spoils quickly in the summer, so let's put it into the refrigerator.

#20

足が出る

to exceed the budget, to run in the red

予算よさんをオーバーして、足あしが出でてしまった。

→ We went over the allocated budget and ended up in the red.

#21

足が棒になる

one's legs turning into lead, legs stiff with fatigue

一日中いちにちじゅう立たちっぱなしで、足あしが棒ぼうになった。

→ After standing on my feet all day long, my legs felt like stiff wooden sticks.

#22

足を引っ張る

to drag down, to hold back, to sabotage progress

一人ひとりのミスがチーム全体ぜんたいの足あしを引ひっ張ぱることもある。

→ A single individual's blunder can end up dragging down the entire team.