3000 JLPT N1 Vocab (Tango) Lesson 68: Idioms: Miscellaneous

Lesson 3

Idioms: Miscellaneous

Chapter 14: Confusing Expressions ② • 17 words
#1

息いきが切きれる

out of breath, panting, winded, gasping

階段かいだんを5階かいまで上あがったら、息いきが切きれてしまった。

→ After climbing the stairs up to the fifth floor, I was completely out of breath.

#2

息が詰まる

suffocating, stifling, choked with tension

厳きびしい上司じょうしの前まえでは、息いきが詰つまるような雰囲気ふんいきだ。

→ In front of the stern boss, the atmosphere feels utterly suffocating.

#3

息いきが長ながい

long-running, enduring, standing the test of time

このバンドは息いきが長ながく、デビューから20年にじゅうねん以上いじょう活動かつどうしている。

→ This rock band has had an enduring career, actively performing for over 20 years since debut.

#4

息いきを抜ぬく

to take a breather, to relax, to take a break

試験しけん勉強べんきょうの合間あいまに、少すこし息いきを抜ぬいた方ほうがいいよ。

→ Between your exam study sessions, it is better to take a little breather.

#5

息をつく息を吐く

to heave a sigh of relief, to pause for breath

やっと仕事しごとが一段落いちだんらくして、息いきをついた。

→ The grueling task finally reached a good pause, and I heaved a sigh of relief.

#6

息をのむ息を呑む

to take one's breath away, to gasp in awe

展望台てんぼうだいから見みた夜景やけいは、息いきをのむほど美うつくしかった。

→ The nightscape witnessed from the observatory was so gorgeous it literally took my breath away.

#7

気が気でない

on pins and needles, fretful, anxious out of one's mind

子供こどもが一人ひとりで海外旅行かいがいりょこうに行いって、気きが気きでない。

→ With my child traveling abroad all alone, I am on pins and needles with anxiety.

#8

気が済む

to be satisfied, to feel relieved, to appease one's mind

謝あやまらないと気きが済すまない性格せいかくだ。

→ I have a personality where I cannot find peace of mind unless I apologize properly.

#9

馬が合う

to get along famously, to hit it off, kindred spirits

彼かれとは趣味しゅみが似にていて、馬うまが合あう。

→ He and I share remarkably similar hobbies, so we get along famously.

#10

うなぎ登り鰻登り

skyrocketing, soaring rapidly, meteoric rise

新しん商品しょうひんのおかげで、株価ぶかがうなぎ登のぼりだ。

→ Thanks to the groundbreaking new product, stock prices are skyrocketing rapidly.

#11

猫に小判

casting pearls before swine

子供こどもに高級こうきゅうワインを贈おくっても、猫ねこに小判こばんだ。

→ Giving vintage, expensive wine to a child is nothing but casting pearls before swine.

#12

猫をかぶる猫を被る

to play the hypocrite, to feign innocence, to put on an act

面接めんせつの時ときは猫ねこをかぶっていたが、入社にゅうしゃしてから本性ほんしょうを見みせた。

→ He feigned innocence and meekness during the interview, but showed his true colors once hired.

#13

猫の手も借りたい

willing to borrow even a cat's paw, swamped with work

年末ねんまつは猫ねこの手ても借かりたいほど忙いそがしい時期じきだ。

→ Year-end is a bustling season when we are so swamped we would borrow even a cat's paw.

#14

猿さるも木きから落おちる

even monkeys fall from trees, Homer sometimes nods

あのベテラン料理人りょうりにんが味付あじつけを間違まちがえるなんて、猿さるも木きから落おちるね。

→ For that veteran chef to bungle the seasoning proves that even monkeys fall from trees.

#15

犬猿けんえんの仲なか

cat-and-dog relationship, bitter enemies, oil and water

あの二ふたつの会社かいしゃは犬猿けんえんの仲なかで有名ゆうめいだ。

→ Those two rival corporations are notoriously famous for their bitter cat-and-dog relationship.

#16

一長一短いっちょういったん

advantages and disadvantages, pros and cons

どの方法ほうほうにも一長一短いっちょういったんがあるので、慎重しんちょうに選えらぶべきだ。

→ Every methodology has its pros and cons, so one must make a meticulous selection.

#17

一石二鳥いっせきにちょう

killing two birds with one stone

自転車通勤じてんしゃつうきんは運動うんどうにもなるし、交通費こうつうひも節約せつやくできる。一石二鳥いっせきにちょうだ。

→ Commuting by bicycle serves as healthy exercise and saves transit costs; it kills two birds with one stone.