3000 JLPT N1 Vocab (Tango) Lesson 70: Words with Multiple Meanings 2

Lesson 5

Words with Multiple Meanings 2

Chapter 14: Confusing Expressions ② • 15 words
#1

起おこす

①to wake up ②to cause, to trigger ③to arouse ④to launch

大おおきな地震じしんが津波つなみを起おこした。

→ The massive earthquake triggered a catastrophic tsunami.

#2

寝ねかす

①to put to bed ②to lay flat down ③to let ferment/rest

子守歌こもりうたを歌うたって赤あかちゃんを寝ねかす。

→ Singing a gentle lullaby, I put the little baby to sleep.

#3

受うける

①to receive, get ②to sustain, suffer ③to take (an exam) ④to be popular

来週らいしゅう、日本語能力試験にほんごのうりょくしけんを受うける予定よていだ。

→ I plan to sit for the Japanese Language Proficiency Test next week.

#4

滑すべる

①to ski, skate ②to slip, to slide ③to fumble ④to make a slip of tongue

雨あめの日ひは階段かいだんが滑すべりやすいから気きをつけて。

→ On rainy days, the stairs become dangerously slick and slippery, so be careful.

#5

切きれる

①to snap, break ②to sever ties ③to run out, be exhausted ④to expire

電池でんちが切きれたので、リモコンが動うごかない。

→ Because the batteries have completely run out, the remote control won't work.

#6

はまる(嵌まる)

①to fit neatly ②to be hooked on, addicted to ③to fall into trap ④to be typed

最近さいきん、韓国かんこくドラマにはまっていて、毎晩ばん遅おそくまで見みている。

→ Lately, I've been hopelessly hooked on Korean dramas, watching them until late every night.

#7

迫せまる

①to draw near, approach ②to loom, press ③to urge, demand ④to compel

試験しけんの日ひが迫せまっているのに、まだ準備じゅんびができていない。

→ Although the examination date is fast approaching, my preparations are not yet complete.

#8

通とおる

①to pass through, run through ②to go along ③to pass (exam) ④to be approved

この道みちを通とおると、公園こうえんに出でられる。

→ If you pass along this pathway, you will emerge right at the municipal park.

#9

飛とぶ

①to fly, soar ②to skip, jump over ③to vanish, scatter ④to leap

強風きょうふうで屋根やねの瓦かわらが飛とんでしまった。

→ The fierce winds blew the roof tiles completely off and into the air.

#10

抜ぬく

①to pull out, extract ②to release, vent ③to skip, omit ④to overtake

歯医者はいしゃで親知おやしらずを抜ぬいた。

→ I had my wisdom tooth extracted and pulled out at the dental clinic.

#11

乗のる

①to board, ride ②to take (transit) ③to advise, join in ④to get carried away

毎日まいにちバスに乗のって通勤つうきんしている。

→ I commute to work every single day by riding on the public bus.

#12

弾はずむ

①to bounce, bound ②to become lively ③to pant, heave ④to splurge, tip well

久ひさしぶりに友人ゆうじんと会あって、話はなしが弾はずんだ。

→ Meeting my close friend after ages, our conversation became immensely lively and animated.

#13

控ひかえる

①to refrain from, curb ②to face, be near to ③to jot down, take notes

医者いしゃに塩分えんぶんを控ひかえるように言いわれた。

→ I was strongly advised by my physician to refrain from and curb salt intake.

#14

引ひく

①to pull, drag ②to attract ③to look up ④to withdraw ⑤to subtract ⑥to coat

風邪かぜを引ひいたので、今日きょうは会社かいしゃを休やすんだ。

→ Because I caught a terrible cold, I took the day off work today.

#15

回まわす

①to turn, rotate ②to channel, allocate ③to forward ④to postpone

ハンドルを右みぎに回まわして、蓋ふたを開あけてください。

→ Please rotate the handle to the right to pop the lid open.