体がだるい
Feel sluggish
Kaze de karada ga darui.
→ My body feels sluggish from a cold.
めまいがする
Feel faint
Tachiagaru to memai ga suru.
→ I feel dizzy when I stand up.
寒気がする
Have a chill
Netsu ga aru no ka, samuke ga suru.
→ I have a chill, maybe I have a fever.
意識がもうろうとする
Be only half conscious
Kōnetsu de ishiki ga mōrō to suru.
→ I am half conscious due to high fever.
目がかすむ
Vision is blurry
Pasokon no tsukaisugi de me ga kasumu.
→ My vision is blurry from using the computer too much.
貧血になる
Have anemia
Kanojo wa hinketsu ni nariyasui.
→ She is prone to anemia.
安静にする
Rest
Kaze o naosu tame ni ansei ni suru.
→ Rest to cure a cold.
虫に刺される
Get a bite
Ude o mushi ni sasareru.
→ Get a bug bite on the arm.
刺さる
Get a sliver / Pierce
Yubi ni garasu ga sasaru.
→ Get a piece of glass pierced in my finger.
意識が遠ざかる
Slowly lose consciousness
Shukketsu de ishiki ga tōzakaru.
→ Slowly lose consciousness from bleeding.
意識不明になる
Become unconscious
Jiko de ishikifumei ni naru.
→ Become unconscious from an accident.
ねんざする
Twist
Koronde tekubi o nenzasuru.
→ Trip and sprain your wrist.
はれる
Swell
Mushi ni sasareta tokoro ga hareru.
→ The bug bite is swelling.
むくむ
Bloat / Swell
Asa okiru to kao ga mukumu.
→ My face is bloated when I wake up in the morning.
下痢をする
Have diarrhea
Tabesugite geri o suru.
→ Have diarrhea from overeating.
便秘になる
Get constipated
Sutoresu de benpi ni naru.
→ Get constipated from stress.
妊娠する
Get pregnant
Tsuma ga ninshin suru.
→ My wife gets pregnant.
出産
Give birth
Tsuma wa sengetsu, genki na otoko no ko o shussan shita.
→ My wife gave birth to a healthy baby boy last month.
矯正する
Have braces / Correct
Shiryoku o kyōsei suru.
→ Correct one's vision.
湿疹ができる
Have eczema
Senaka ni shisshin ga dekiru.
→ Have eczema on the back.
かく
Scratch
Atama o kaku.
→ Scratch one's head.
じんましん
Hives
Arerugī de jinmashin ga deru.
→ Get hives from an allergy.
引っかかれる
Get scratched
Inu ni hikkakareru.
→ Get scratched by a dog.
早まる
Progress quickly / Advance
Shuppatsu ga hayamaru.
→ The departure is advanced.
早める
Advance
Yotei o hayameru.
→ Advance the schedule.
弱る
Become weak
Ashikoshi ga yowaru.
→ One's legs and back become weak.
強まる
Increase / Become stronger
Amaashi ga tsuyomaru.
→ The rain becomes heavier.
弱まる
Ease / Become weaker
Kaze ga yowamaru.
→ The wind dies down.
和らげる
Ease / Soften
Kinchō o yawarageru.
→ Ease the tension.
強める
Turn up / Strengthen
Hi o tsuyomeru.
→ Turn up the heat.
弱める
Turn down / Weaken
Reibō o yowameru.
→ Turn down the air conditioning.
和らぐ
Soften / Ease
Samusa ga yawaragu.
→ The cold eases up.
リハビリ
Rehabilitation
Byōin de rihabiri o suru.
→ Do rehabilitation at the hospital.
入院する
Be hospitalized
Byōki de nyūin suru.
→ Be hospitalized due to illness.
退院する
Be released from the hospital
Raishū, taiin suru.
→ Be released from the hospital next week.
付き添う
Stay with
Kodomo ni tsukisō.
→ Stay with a child.
面会に行く
Visit someone
Nyūinchū no yūjin ni menkai ni iku.
→ Visit a hospitalized friend.
見舞いに行く
Visit someone who is sick
Sobo no omimai ni iku.
→ Go visit my sick grandmother.
癌
Cancer
Gan o hakken suru.
→ Discover cancer. *「ガン」とカタカナで書くことが多い。
喘息
Asthma
Zensoku o naosu.
→ Cure asthma.
気管支炎
Bronchitis
Kikanshien ni kakaru.
→ Get bronchitis.
肺炎
Pneumonia
Haien de nyūin suru.
→ Be hospitalized for pneumonia.
皮膚炎
Dermatitis
Hifuen no kusuri o nuru.
→ Apply medicine for dermatitis.
うつ病
Depression
Utsubyō o kokufuku suru.
→ Overcome depression.
認知症
Dementia
Sofu ga ninchishō ni naru.
→ My grandfather gets dementia.
熱中症
Heatstroke
Natsu wa necchūshō ni chūi suru.
→ Be careful of heatstroke in the summer.
花粉症
Hay fever
Kafunshō no kusuri o nomu.
→ Take medicine for hay fever.
