長男
Eldest son
Watashi no ie de wa, chōnan ga kagyō o tsugu koto ni natte iru.
→ In my family, the eldest son is supposed to take over the family business.
長女
Eldest daughter
Shikkari mono no chōjo wa, itsumo shita no kyōdai no mendō o yoku miru.
→ The reliable eldest daughter always takes good care of her younger siblings.
次男
Second son
Jinan no kare wa, onīsan to wa chigatte totemo kappatsu da.
→ He is the second son and is very active, unlike his older brother.
次女
Second daughter
Watashi wa sannin shimai no jijo toshite umareta.
→ I was born as the second daughter of three sisters.
三男
Third son
Sannan no tanjō o kazoku zen'in de yorokonda.
→ The whole family rejoiced at the birth of the third son.
末っ子
Youngest child
Suekko wa amaenbō da to yoku iwareru.
→ It is often said that the youngest child is a spoiled kid.
おじ
Uncle
Oji wa nōgyō o itonande ite, shinsenna yasai o okutte kureru.
→ My uncle runs a farm and sends me fresh vegetables.
おば
Aunt
Oba wa ryōri ga jōzu de, tokuni okashizukuri ga tokui da.
→ My aunt is a good cook, and she is especially good at baking sweets.
職場の同僚
Colleague / Coworker
Shigoto no ato de, shokuba no dōryō to nomi ni itta.
→ After work, I went drinking with my colleagues.
職場の上司
Boss / Superior
Shokuba no jōshi ni, ashita no kyūka no sōdan o suru.
→ I consult with my boss about taking a day off tomorrow.
大学生
University student / College student
Daigakusei ni nattara, jibun de hitorigurashi o hajimetai.
→ When I become a university student, I want to start living on my own.
高校生
High school student
Kōkōsei no koro, bukatsudō ni necchū shite ita.
→ When I was a high school student, I was obsessed with club activities.
中学生
Junior high school student
Chūgakusei ni naru to, benkyō ga ichidanto muzukashiku naru.
→ When you become a junior high student, studying becomes much more difficult.
小学生
Elementary school student
Shōgakusei no kodomotachi ga, genki ni kōtei o hashitte iru.
→ Elementary school children are running energetically in the schoolyard.
会社員
Company employee / Office worker
Chichi wa bōeki kaisha no kaishain toshite hataraite iru.
→ My father works as a company employee for a trading company.
サラリーマン
Salaryman / Office worker
Nihon no sararīman wa, mainichi osoku made hataraku imēji ga aru.
→ Japanese salarymen have an image of working late every day.
主婦
Housewife / Homemaker
Haha wa sengyō shufu toshite, ie o shikkari mamotte iru.
→ My mother is a full-time housewife and takes good care of the house.
教師
Teacher / Instructor
Shōrai wa, kodomotachi ni sūgaku o oshieru kyōshi ni naritai.
→ In the future, I want to become a teacher who teaches math to children.
6人兄弟の末っ子
Youngest of six siblings
Kare wa rokunin kyōdai no suekko na node, minna ni kawaigararete iru.
→ He is the youngest of six siblings, so he is doted on by everyone.
3人姉妹のいちばん上
Eldest of three sisters
Kanojo wa sannin shimai no ichiban ue de, totemo shikkari shite iru.
→ She is the eldest of three sisters and is very reliable.
親せき
Relatives
Shōgatsu ni wa shinseki ga atsumatte, issho ni gohan o taberu.
→ At New Year's, relatives gather and eat together.
親類
Relatives / Kin
Tooku ni sumu shinrui kara, okurimono ga todoita.
→ A gift arrived from a relative living far away.
孫
Grandchild
Sofu wa mago no kao o miru no o, itsumo tanoshimi ni shite iru.
→ My grandfather always looks forward to seeing his grandchild.
おい
Nephew
Oi ga shōgakkō ni nyūgaku shita node, oiwai o ageta.
→ My nephew entered elementary school, so I gave him a congratulatory gift.
めい
Niece
Mei wa e o kaku no ga daisuki de, shōrai wa gaka ni naritai sō da.
→ My niece loves drawing and says she wants to be a painter in the future.
いとこ
Cousin
Itoko to toshi ga chikai node, kodomo no koro wa yoku issho ni asonda.
→ My cousin and I are close in age, so we often played together when we were children.
一人っ子
Only child
Hitorikko wa sabishii to omoware gachi da ga, jiyū de ii men mo aru.
→ Only children are often thought to be lonely, but there are good aspects like having freedom.
一人息子
Only son
Kare wa hitori musuko na node, oya ni taisetsu ni sodaterareta.
→ Since he is an only son, he was raised with great care by his parents.
一人娘
Only daughter
Kanojo wa hitori musume de, ie no ato o tsugu yotei da.
→ She is an only daughter and plans to take over the family business.