大学を出る
To graduate from university
Kotoshi daigaku o dete, shūshoku suru.
→ I will graduate from university this year and start working.
卒業する
To graduate
Kōkō o sotsugyō shita.
→ I graduated from high school.
会議に出る
To attend a meeting
Gogo no kaigi ni denakereba naranai.
→ I have to attend the afternoon meeting.
出席する
To attend
Kekkonshiki ni shusseki suru.
→ I attend a wedding ceremony.
食事が出る
Meals are served
Ryokan de sugoi shokuji ga deta.
→ An amazing meal was served at the ryokan.
食事を出す
To serve a meal
Haha ga atatakai shokuji o dashite kureta.
→ My mother served me a warm meal.
結論が出る
A conclusion is reached
Nagai hanashiai no sue, yatto ketsuron ga deta.
→ After a long discussion, a conclusion was finally reached.
結論を出す
To reach a conclusion
Aserazu ni ketsuron o dasō.
→ Let's reach a conclusion without rushing.
元気が出る
To feel energized / To cheer up
Kare no kotoba o kiite genki ga deta.
→ I felt energized after hearing his words.
元気を出す
To cheer up / To muster up energy
Shippai shitemo, genki o dashite ganbarō.
→ Even if you fail, cheer up and do your best.
新製品が出る
A new product is released
Raigetsu, shinseihin ga deru yotei da.
→ A new product is scheduled to be released next month.
発売する
To go on sale / To release
Kono gēmu wa ashita hatsubai suru.
→ This game goes on sale tomorrow.
新製品を出す
To launch a new product
Ano omise wa kisetsu goto ni shinseihin o dasu.
→ That shop launches new products every season.
芽が出る
To sprout / Buds come out
Tane o maite kara isshūkan de me ga deta.
→ It sprouted one week after sowing the seeds.
芽を出す
To sprout / To put out buds
Chūrippu ga me o dashita.
→ The tulip has sprouted.
ボーナスが出る
To get a bonus / Bonus is paid
Kotoshi wa bōnasu ga takusan deta.
→ There was a big bonus this year.
ボーナスを出す
To pay a bonus / To give a bonus
Kaisha wa shain ni bōnasu o dashita.
→ The company paid bonuses to the employees.
ゴキブリが出る
Cockroaches appear
Daidokoro ni gokiburi ga dete bikkuri shita.
→ I was surprised when a cockroach appeared in the kitchen.
現れる
To appear
Mori kara kuma ga arawareta.
→ A bear appeared from the forest.
新聞に名前が出る
Name appears in the newspaper
Taikai de yūshō shite, shinbun ni namae ga deta.
→ My name appeared in the newspaper because I won the tournament.
載る
To be published / To appear in print
Watashi no kiji ga zasshi ni notta.
→ My article was published in the magazine.
角を曲がると駅に出る
Turn the corner and come out at the station
Sono kado o migi ni magaru to, eki ni demasu.
→ If you turn right at that corner, you will come out at the station.
財布を取る
To take a wallet / To steal a wallet
Kaban kara saifu o toru.
→ Take the wallet from the bag.
盗む
To steal
Hito no mono o nusunde wa ikenai.
→ You must not steal other people's things.
財布を取りに戻る
To go back to get a wallet
Wasuremono ni kidzuite, saifu o tori ni modoru.
→ I realized I forgot something and went back to get my wallet.
運転免許を取る
To get a driver's license
Jūhassai ni nattara, sugu ni untenmenkyo o toritai.
→ I want to get a driver's license as soon as I turn 18.
コピーを取る
To make a copy
Shiryō no kopī o totte kudasai.
→ Please make a copy of the materials.
コピーする
To copy / To photocopy
Kore, gomai kopī shite oite.
→ Copy 5 sheets of this in advance.
新聞を取る
To subscribe to a newspaper
Uchi de wa futatsu no shinbun o totte iru.
→ We subscribe to two newspapers at home.
睡眠を取る
To get sleep / To rest
Kenkō no tame ni, jūbunna suimin o toru.
→ I get enough sleep for my health.
眠る
To sleep
Kinō wa yoku nemureta.
→ I was able to sleep well yesterday.
出席を取る
To take attendance
Jugyō no hajime ni sensei ga shusseki o toru.
→ The teacher takes attendance at the beginning of class.
連絡を取る
To contact / To get in touch
Kare to renraku o torō to shita ga, dekinakatta.
→ I tried to contact him, but I couldn't.
連絡する
To contact
Ato de mata renraku shimasu.
→ I will contact you again later.
連絡が取れる
To get hold of / To be able to contact
Yatto kare to renraku ga toreta.
→ I was finally able to get in touch with him.
痛みを取る
To remove pain / To relieve pain
Kusuri o nonde, itami o toru.
→ I take medicine to relieve the pain.
痛みが取れる
Pain goes away / Pain is relieved
Massāji o shite, koshi no itami ga toreta.
→ I got a massage and my back pain went away.
ボタンが取れる
Button comes off
Shatsu no botan ga toresō da.
→ The shirt button looks like it's about to come off.
新入社員を採る
To hire new employees
Kotoshi wa shinnyūshain o gonin toru.
→ We are hiring 5 new employees this year.
採用する
To adopt / To hire / To employ
Kare o seishain toshite saiyō suru.
→ We will hire him as a full-time employee.
鍵がかかっている
To be locked
Doa ni kagi ga kakatte iru.
→ The door is locked.
鍵をかける
To lock
Dekakeru toki wa kanarazu kagi o kakeru.
→ Always lock the door when you go out.
病気にかかる
To get sick / To contract a disease
Infuruenza to iu byōki ni kakaru.
→ To catch a disease called influenza.
病気になる
To become sick
Hatarakisugi de byōki ni natta.
→ I became sick from overworking.
医者にかかる
To consult a doctor / To see a doctor
Guai ga warui node, isha ni kakaru.
→ I feel unwell, so I will see a doctor.
診察してもらう
To get examined (by a doctor)
Senmon no sensei ni shinsatsu shite morau.
→ I get examined by a specialist doctor.
ボタンをかける
To fasten a button / To button up
Shatsu no botan o kakeru.
→ Button up the shirt.
外す
To unfasten / To remove
Megane o hazusu.
→ Take off glasses.
CDをかける
To play a CD
Sukina ongaku no CD o kakeru.
→ I play a CD of my favorite music.
毛布をかける
To put a blanket on
Kodomo ni mōfu o kakeru.
→ I put a blanket on the child.
声をかける
To call out to / To greet
Komatte iru hito ni koe o kakeru.
→ Call out to someone who is in trouble.
声がかかる
To be called / To be approached
Buchō kara koe ga kakatta.
→ I was approached (called) by the department manager.
心配をかける
To cause worry
Oya ni shinpai o kakete wa ikenai.
→ You must not cause worry to your parents.
心配させる
To make someone worry
Kaeri ga osoku natte, haha o shinpai saseta.
→ I came home late and made my mother worry.
