体の調子が悪い
To not feel well / To be in bad shape
Sakuya kara karada no chōshi ga warui node, gakkō o yasumimasu.
→ Since I haven't been feeling well since last night, I'm taking the day off school.
体の具合が悪い
To feel sick / To be in poor health
Sukoshi karada no guai ga warui desu ga, daijōbu desu.
→ I feel a little unwell, but I'm okay.
めまいがする
To feel dizzy
Kyū ni tachiagatta toki, memai ga shita.
→ I felt dizzy when I suddenly stood up.
頭痛がする
To have a headache
Asa kara hidoi zutsū ga shite, shigoto ni shūchū dekinai.
→ I've had a severe headache since morning and can't concentrate on work.
胃が痛い
To have a stomachache
Tabesugita sei ka, i ga itai.
→ Maybe because I ate too much, my stomach hurts.
腰が痛い
To have back pain / To have a sore lower back
Omoi nimotsu o hakonde, koshi ga itaku natta.
→ My lower back started hurting after carrying heavy luggage.
息が苦しい
To have difficulty breathing / To be short of breath
Kaidan o hashitte agattara, iki ga kurushiku natta.
→ I became short of breath after running up the stairs.
苦しむ
To suffer
Kare wa byōki no itami ni kurushinde iru.
→ He is suffering from the pain caused by his illness.
鼻が詰まる
To have a stuffy nose / To have a nasal congestion
Hana ga tsumatte, iki ga shinikui.
→ My nose is blocked, so it's hard to breathe.
鼻をかむ
To blow one's nose
Tisshu de hana o kamu.
→ I blow my nose with a tissue.
吐き気がする
To feel nauseous
Kuruma ni yotte, hakike ga suru.
→ I feel nauseous because of motion sickness.
気分が悪い
To feel sick / To feel unwell
Osake o nomisugite, kibun ga warui.
→ I feel sick because I drank too much alcohol.
気持ちが悪い
To feel sick / To feel disgusted
Henna nioi o kaide, kimochi ga waruku natta.
→ I felt sick after smelling a strange odor.
吐く
To vomit / To throw up
Kibun ga warui node, toire de haite shimatta.
→ I felt sick and ended up vomiting in the toilet.
目がかゆい
Itchy eyes
Me ni kayumi ga atte, me ga kayui.
→ My eyes are itchy.
目をこする
To rub one's eyes
Me ni kayumi o kanjite, omowazu me o kosutta.
→ My eyes felt itchy, so I rubbed them without thinking.
目をかく
To scratch one's eyes
Me ga akai no wa, me o kaida kara da.
→ My eyes are red because I scratched them.
風邪を引いてつらい
To suffer from a cold / Having a hard time with a cold
Seki to hanamizu ga tomaranakute, kaze o hiite tsurai.
→ My cough and runny nose won't stop, and the cold is really hard on me.
アレルギーがある
To have allergies
Watashi wa neko no arerugī ga aru.
→ I am allergic to cats.
お世話になりました。
Thank you for your help / Thank you for taking care of me
Sensei, imamade hontō ni osewa ni narimashita.
→ Teacher, thank you very much for all your help until now.
お大事に。
Take care / Get well soon
Yukkuri yasunde kudasai. Odaiji ni.
→ Please get plenty of rest. Take care.
専門の医師にみてもらう
To see a specialist doctor
Hidoi itami na node, senmon no ishi ni mitemorau koto ni shita.
→ The pain is severe, so I decided to see a specialist.
花粉症になる
To get hay fever
Haru ni naru to, maitoshi kafunshō ni naru.
→ Every spring, I get hay fever.
医師の診察を受ける
To get a medical examination by a doctor
Nen no tame, byōin de ishi no shinsatsu o ukeru.
→ Just to be safe, I get examined by a doctor at the hospital.
うがいをする
To gargle
Kaze yobō no tame ni, soto kara kaettara ugai o suru.
→ To prevent colds, I gargle whenever I come home from outside.
歯医者にかかる
To see a dentist
Ha ga itamu node, kyō wa gakkō no kaeri ni haisha ni kakaru.
→ My tooth hurts, so today I'm going to see a dentist on my way home from school.
けがを治す
To heal an injury
Hayaku kega o naoshite, sakkā ga shitai.
→ I want to heal my injury quickly and play soccer.
インフルエンザにかかる
To catch the flu
Kurasu no hanbun ijō ga infuruenza ni kakatta.
→ More than half of the class caught the flu.
手の傷
Hand injury / Cut on the hand
Hōchō de yubi o kitte, te no kizu ga itamu.
→ I cut my finger with a kitchen knife, and the wound on my hand hurts.
病気の症状
Symptoms of an illness
Jibun no byōki no shōjō o sensei ni kuwashiku tsutaeru.
→ I explain my symptoms carefully to the doctor.
やけどをする
To get burned
Ryōrichū ni atsui oyu ga kakatte, yakedo o shita.
→ I got burned when boiling water splashed on me while cooking.
注射をしてもらう
To get an injection / To get a shot
Infuruenza no chūsha o shite morau.
→ I'm going to get a flu shot.
大したことがない
Not serious / Nothing major
Kensa o shita ga, saiwai taishita koto ga nakatta.
→ I had tests done, and fortunately it was nothing serious.
手術を受ける
To undergo surgery
Hiza no itami o naosu tame, shujutsu o ukeru koto ni shita.
→ I decided to undergo surgery to treat my knee pain.
ましになる
To get better / To improve (slightly)
Kusuri o nondara, kinō yori sukoshi mashi ni natta.
→ After taking the medicine, I feel a little better than yesterday.
痛みをがまんする
To endure pain
→ Dental treatment is scary, but I'll endure the pain.
お見舞いに行く
To visit a sick person
Nyūin shite iru tomodachi no tokoro e, omimai ni iku.
→ I'm going to visit a friend who is in the hospital.
