鼻水が出る
To have a runny nose
Kaze o hiite, asa kara hanamizu ga deru.
→ I caught a cold, and I've had a runny nose since this morning.
ため息が出る
To let out a sigh / A sigh escapes
Tesuto no tensū ga warukute, omowazu tameiki ga deru.
→ My test score was bad, so I involuntarily let out a sigh.
ため息をつく
To sigh
Kanojo wa nayami ga aru yō de, fukaku tameiki o tsuita.
→ She seems to have some worries, as she sighed deeply.
涙が出る
To tear up / Tears come out
Eiga no kandōtekina shīn de, namida ga deta.
→ I teared up at the touching scene in the movie.
涙を流す
To shed tears / To cry
Kuyashikute, hitori de namida o nagashita.
→ I was so frustrated that I shed tears alone.
汗が出る
To sweat / Sweat comes out
Karai karē o tabetara, kao kara ase ga deta.
→ When I ate spicy curry, sweat broke out on my face.
汗をかく
To sweat / To perspire
Jimu de undō shite, ii ase o kaita.
→ I exercised at the gym and worked up a good sweat.
汗くさい
Smelling of sweat / Sweaty smell
Bukatsu no ato no yunifōmu wa asekusai.
→ The uniform after club activities smells sweaty.
よだれ
Drool / Saliva
Inu ga esa o matte, yodare o tarashite iru.
→ The dog is waiting for food and drooling.
せきが出る
To have a cough
Hokori o sutte shimatte, seki ga deru.
→ I inhaled dust and started coughing.
せきをする
To cough
Densha no naka de seki o suru toki wa, kuchi o te de ou.
→ When coughing on the train, cover your mouth with your hand.
しゃっくりが出る
To get the hiccups
Awatete tabetara, shakkuri ga deta.
→ I ate in a hurry and got the hiccups.
しゃっくりをする
To hiccup
Jugyōchū ni shakkuri o shite shimai, hazukashikatta.
→ I hiccuped during class and was embarrassed.
くしゃみが出る
To sneeze / A sneeze comes out
Koshō no nioi de kushami ga deta.
→ I sneezed because of the smell of pepper.
くしゃみをする
To sneeze
Kare wa ookina oto de kushami o suru kuse ga aru.
→ He has a habit of sneezing loudly.
あくびが出る
To yawn / A yawn comes out
Nemukute tamarazu, akubi ga deru.
→ I'm so sleepy I can't help but yawn.
あくびをする
To yawn
Hanashi ga tsumaranakute, akubi o shite shimatta.
→ The conversation was boring, so I yawned.
げっぷが出る
To burp / To belch
Bīru o nondara, geppu ga deta.
→ I burped after drinking beer.
げっぷをする
To burp / To belch
Shokujichū ni geppu o suru no wa manā ihan da.
→ It is bad manners to burp during a meal.
おならが出る
To pass gas / To fart
Satsumaimo o tabete, onara ga desō da.
→ I ate sweet potatoes and feel like I'm going to pass gas.
おならをする
To pass gas / To fart
Dareka ga heya de onara o shita yō da.
→ It seems someone farted in the room.
体重が増える
To gain weight
Shōgatsu butori de, taijū ga sankiro fueta.
→ I gained 3 kilograms from overeating during New Year's.
体重を増やす
To gain weight (intentionally)
Ragubī o suru tame ni, kinniku o tsukete taijū o fuyasu.
→ I'm building muscle to gain weight for playing rugby.
体重が減る
To lose weight
Kurō shite daietto o shite, yatto taijū ga hetta.
→ I struggled with a diet and finally lost weight.
体重を減らす
To lose weight (intentionally)
Kenkō no tame ni, shokuji o seigen shite taijū o herasu.
→ I restrict my diet to lose weight for my health.
ダイエットをする
To go on a diet
Natsu made ni yaseru tame ni, daietto o suru.
→ I'm going on a diet to slim down by summer.
いびきをかく
To snore
Chichi wa maiban sugoi oto de ibiki o kaku.
→ My father snores loudly every night.
足がしびれる
Legs go numb / Pins and needles in legs
Chōjikan seiza o shite, ashi ga shibireta.
→ My legs went numb after sitting seiza-style for a long time.
体がふるえる
Body shivers / To tremble
→ My body is shivering from cold and fear.
肩がこる
To have stiff shoulders
Desukuwāku ga tsuzuite, hidoku kata ga koru.
→ My shoulders are terribly stiff from continuous desk work.
くせがつく
To develop a habit (often bad)
Ashi o kumu kuse ga tsuite shimatta.
→ I've developed the habit of crossing my legs.
くせになる
To become a habit / To get hooked on
Yashoku o taberu no ga kuse ni narisō da.
→ Eating late-night snacks is starting to become a habit.
ストレスがたまる
Stress builds up / To accumulate stress
Shigoto ga isogashisugite, sutoresu ga tamaru ippō da.
→ Work is too busy, and stress just keeps building up.
年を取る
To get old / To age
Toshi o toru to, namida moroku naru.
→ As you get older, you become more sentimental (tearful).
つめが伸びる
Fingernails grow
Tsume ga nobiru no ga hayai ki ga suru.
→ I feel like my nails are growing fast.
ひげが生える
Beard grows
Ichinichi soranai to, sugu ni hige ga haeru.
→ If I don't shave for a day, my beard grows immediately.
歯が生える
Teeth grow in
Akachan ni hajimete no ha ga haete kita.
→ The baby's first tooth has started to grow.
髪の毛が抜ける
Hair falls out / To lose hair
Sutoresu de kaminoke ga takusan nukeru.
→ A lot of hair is falling out due to stress.
はげる
To go bald
Chichi wa atama ga hagete kite iru no o ki ni shite iru.
→ My father is worried about going bald.
髪をそめる
To dye hair
Shiraga ga medatsu node, kuroku kami o someru.
→ My gray hairs are standing out, so I'm dyeing my hair black.
