サークルに勧誘する
invite someone to join a club
→ Invite freshmen to join a club on the university campus.
参加を促す
encourage participation
→ Send an email to encourage participation in the event.
親を説得する
persuade one's parents
→ I want to study abroad, so I will persuade my parents.
子供に説教する
give a reprimand to a child
→ Strictly reprimand a child who told a lie.
後輩に忠告する
admonish a junior/subordinate
→ Admonish a junior who repeatedly makes mistakes at work.
援助を申し出る
offer assistance to
→ Offer material assistance to the disaster-stricken area.
親に内緒にする
keep something secret from one's parents
→ Keep the bad test score a secret from my parents.
親に小遣いをねだる
ask parents for one's allowance
→ Ask parents for an allowance to buy a new game.
仲間を励ます
encourage a fellow
→ Encourage a fellow teammate who is depressed after losing a game.
怒っている人をなだめる
calm an angry person
→ It is hard to calm an angry person in a store.
おだててその気にさせる
cajole someone into doing something
→ Cajole my younger brother into helping with the cleaning.
客をもてなす
treat guests with hospitality
→ Treat guests who came to the house with a home-cooked meal.
女性をいたわる
be kind to women
→ Be kind to a pregnant woman on the train.
部下の失敗をかばう
stand up for a subordinate over a mistake
→ A kind boss always covers up for their subordinates' mistakes.
勘弁してあげる
forgive
→ I will forgive you just this once as a special exception.
新婚カップルを冷やかす
make fun of a newlywed couple
→ Make fun of a newlywed couple of colleagues at a drinking party.
嫌がらせをする
pester, harass
→ It is cowardly to harass someone anonymously on the internet.
他人を侮辱する
insult someone
→ You must not insult someone in public.
相手チームを中傷する
slander the other team
→ You should refrain from making remarks that slander the other team after the game.
先輩から指図される
take orders from one's senior
→ Take orders from a senior regarding how to do the job.
おどして金を取る
extort money from someone
→ An incident occurred where a group of delinquents extorted money.
粗品を進呈する
present a small complimentary gift
→ We give a little gift to those who cooperate with the questionnaire.
花束を贈呈する
give a flower bouquet
→ Give a flower bouquet with gratitude to a retiring teacher.
全員で討論する
discuss/debate as a group
→ Discuss the plan for the next term with everyone in the meeting room.
友達と言い合いになる
have a quarrel with one's friend
→ Have a quarrel with a friend over a trivial misunderstanding.
上司の意見に反論する
argue against a boss's opinion
→ Muster up the courage to argue with a boss's opinion in a meeting.
本音を言う
say what one really feels
→ Drink alcohol and accidentally say what one really feels.
自己主張が強い
assertive
→ People who are assertive are sought after in foreign-affiliated companies.
失礼を詫びる
apologize for one's rudeness
→ Apologize in an email for the rudeness of a late reply.
好きな人に告白する
declare one's love for someone
→ Declare one's love for someone after school on graduation day.
悩みを打ち明ける
confess one's worries
→ Confess one's worries about the future to a trusted best friend.
取引先と交渉する
negotiate with a business partner
→ Negotiate with a business partner about the price of a new product.
友達の秘密をばらす
reveal a friend's secret
→ You should never reveal a friend's secret.
異論がある
disagree with
→ I disagree with how that project is being run.
本当のことを白状する
confess the truth
→ Scolded by parents, I confess the truth I was hiding.
近所の人ともめる
quarrel with the neighbors
→ Quarrel with the neighbors over noise issues.
関係がこじれる
a relationship becomes complicated
→ A relationship with a friend becomes complicated over lending and borrowing money.
人の失敗を嘲笑する
laugh at someone's failure
→ You should fix the attitude of laughing at someone's failure.
五人の子供を養う
provide for five children
→ He works desperately to provide for his five children.
人と接する仕事
work that involves dealing with people
→ I am suited for work that involves dealing with people, such as customer service.
異性にもてる
be popular among members of the other sex
→ A clean and attentive person is popular among members of the other sex.
待遇を改善する
give someone better treatment
→ Improve treatment so that employees can work for a long time.