説明書を熟読する
read a manual thoroughly
→ I bought a new camera, so I will read the manual thoroughly first.
詩を朗読する
recite a poem
→ Recite a famous poem in the Japanese language class.
資料を閲覧する
consult a document
→ Consult old historical documents at the national library.
伝聞情報
information obtained through hearsay
→ That is nothing more than information obtained through hearsay, so it cannot be trusted.
つづりを確かめる
check the spelling
→ Check the English spelling before sending the email.
記述式の問題
written-response question
→ Difficult written questions were asked in the university entrance exam.
手書きの原稿
hand-written draft
→ A hand-written draft by a famous author is on display.
清書して提出する
write up and hand in
→ After checking the draft, write it up and hand it in.
会見を開く
hold a news conference
→ The prime minister holds a news conference about the new policy.
前置きをする
make prefatory remarks
→ Make some prefatory remarks before getting to the main subject.
祝辞を述べる
offer one's congratulations
→ I was entrusted with the important task of offering congratulations at my best friend's wedding.
質疑応答の時間を作る
set aside time for questions and answers
→ Take time for a question-and-answer section after the presentation.
皮肉を言う
make sarcastic remarks
→ He is disliked because he always makes ironical remarks to people.
新聞に投稿する
contribute to the newspaper
→ Contribute an opinion about environmental issues to the newspaper.
無言の訴え
silent appeal
→ Her tears were a silent appeal for help.
CDを試聴する
listen to a CD sample
→ Preview a CD of an artist I'm interested in at the record store.
口語表現
colloquial expression
→ Learn natural Japanese colloquial expressions by watching dramas.
母語で話す
speak in one's mother tongue
→ I relax and speak in my mother tongue with my family.
訛りがある
have an accent
→ His Japanese has a slight Kansai accent.
イントネーションが違う
intonation is different
→ Even for the same word, the intonation is different depending on the region.
名詞を修飾する
modify a noun
→ Adjectives have the role of modifying nouns.
古い書物
old book
→ A precious old book was discovered in the temple's storehouse.
文献を探す
look for references / literature
→ Look for literature at the library for the graduation thesis.
文脈を捉える
understand the context
→ To know the true meaning of a word, it is necessary to understand the context.
要旨をまとめる
summarize the key points
→ At the end of the meeting, summarize the key points of today's proceedings.
要点をまとめる
summarize the key points
→ Summarize the points in a notebook for test study.
論文を要約する
summarize a thesis
→ Summarize my own thesis to present at an academic conference.
主題を明確にする
clarify a theme
→ When writing a proposal, you should clarify the theme first.
あらすじを読む
read a summary/abstract
→ Read the summary on the internet before watching a movie.
記載事項
items to be entered / stated
→ Check if there are any mistakes in the items mentioned on the application form.
雑誌に掲載する
publish in magazine
→ The photo he took will be published in a famous magazine.
資料を引用する
quote a source
→ Quote reliable sources when writing a report.
注釈を付ける
annotate
→ Annotate technical terms so they are easy for readers to understand.
大意をつかむ
get the gist of
→ Listen to English news and get the gist of the story first.
資料を参照する
refer to a document
→ For detailed data, please refer to the attached document.
参考文献の一覧
list of references
→ Put a list of background materials on the last page of the thesis.
3つの章に分かれる
be divided into 3 chapters
→ This long novel is broadly divided into 3 chapters.
詩の一節
a passage in a poem
→ Quote a passage from a favorite poem at the beginning of the letter.
下線を引く
underline
→ Underline important parts likely to appear on the test with a red pen.
読みやすい字体
clear, legible font
→ Use a clear, legible font for presentation slides even from a distance.
内容を改訂する
revise the content
→ Revise the content of the textbook because the law has changed.
雑誌を購読する
subscribe to a magazine
→ Regularly subscribe to a hobby camera magazine every month.
夕刊/月刊
evening newspaper / monthly
→ My father reads the evening newspaper every day when he gets home from work.
彼の生涯を描いた伝記
biography depicting his life
→ I borrowed and read a biography of his life from the library.