豊かな
Rich / Abundant
Nihon wa mizushigen ga yutakana kuni da.
→ Japan is a country rich in water resources.
豊かな国
Rich country / Wealthy nation
Tennenshigen ni megumareta yutakana kuni.
→ A rich country blessed with natural resources.
貧しい
Poor / Needy
Kare wa mazushii katei de sodatta.
→ He grew up in a poor family.
快適な
Comfortable / Pleasant
Atarashii ofisu wa hirokute kaiteki da.
→ The new office is spacious and comfortable.
快適な暮らし
Comfortable life
Inaka de kaitekina kurashi o okuru.
→ Living a comfortable life in the countryside.
楽な
Easy / Comfortable
Motto rakuna shisei de suwatte kudasai.
→ Please sit in a more comfortable position.
楽な方法
Easy way / Effortless method
Okane o kasegu no ni rakuna hōhō wa nai.
→ There is no easy way to earn money.
派手な
Flashy / Showy
Kanojo wa hadena fuku ga niau.
→ She looks good in flashy clothes.
派手なシャツ
Flashy shirt / Loud shirt
Pātī ni hadena shatsu o kite iku.
→ Wearing a flashy shirt to the party.
地味な
Plain / Conservative / Simple
Kare wa itsumo jimina sūtsu o kite iru.
→ He always wears a plain suit.
粗末な
Shabby / Poor / Rough
Tabemono o somatsu ni shite wa ikenai.
→ You shouldn't waste food (treat food roughly).
粗末な食事
Meager meal / Simple meal
Mainichi somatsuna shokuji de gaman suru.
→ Putting up with meager meals every day.
みじめな
Miserable / Wretched
Shiai ni makete mijimena omoi o shita.
→ I felt miserable after losing the match.
みじめな暮らし
Miserable life
Sensō de mijimena kurashi o shiirareru.
→ Forced to live a miserable life due to the war.
やっかいな
Troublesome / Annoying
Yakkaina shigoto o makasareta.
→ I was entrusted with a troublesome job.
やっかいな問題
Tricky problem / Troublesome issue
Kore wa hijō ni yakkaina mondai da.
→ This is a very tricky problem.
あいまいな
Vague / Ambiguous
Aimaina taido o toru.
→ Taking a vague attitude.
あいまいな返事
Vague answer
Iku ka dō ka, aimaina henji o shita.
→ I gave a vague answer as to whether I would go or not.
ありふれた
Common / Mundane / Ordinary
Sore wa doko ni demo aru arifureta hanashi da.
→ That is a common story you can find anywhere.
ありふれた話
Common story / Cliché
Arifureta hanashi da ga, kandō shita.
→ It's a common story, but I was moved.
珍しい
Rare / Unusual
Toshin dewa yuki ga tsumoru no wa mezurashii.
→ It is rare for snow to pile up in the city center.
あわただしい
Hectic / Busy / Hurried
Hikkoshi no junbi de awatadashii.
→ I'm busy (hectic) with preparations for moving.
あわただしい一日
Hectic day
Kyō wa asa kara awatadashii ichinichi datta.
→ Today was a hectic day from the morning.
さわがしい
Noisy
Soto ga sawagashii node mado o shimeta.
→ It was noisy outside, so I closed the window.
さわがしい通り
Noisy street
Kuruma no oto de sawagashii toori ni sunde iru.
→ I live on a street noisy with the sound of cars.
そうぞうしい
Noisy / Boisterous
Kyōshitsu no naka ga sōzōshii.
→ It is noisy inside the classroom.
やかましい
Loud / Noisy / Picky
Kōji no oto ga yakamashii.
→ The sound of construction is loud (annoying).
スピーカーの音がやかましい
The speaker sound is loud
Senkyokā no supīkā no oto ga yakamashii.
→ The sound from the election car's speaker is loud.
彼はファッションにやかましい
He is picky about fashion
Kare wa ryōri no aji ni yakamashii.
→ He is picky about the taste of food.
めでたい
Happy / Auspicious / Joyous
Daigaku gōkaku to wa medetai.
→ Passing the university entrance exam is a happy occasion.
(お)めでたい日
Auspicious day / Happy day
Kekkonshiki no yōna omedetai hi ni ame ga futta.
→ It rained on a happy day like a wedding.
等しい
Equal / Equivalent
Kare no itte iru koto wa uso ni hitoshii.
→ What he is saying is tantamount (equal) to a lie.
長さが等しい
Equal in length
Futatsu no sen no nagasa ga hitoshii.
→ The lengths of the two lines are equal.
みにくい
Ugly
Minikui ahiru no ko.
→ The Ugly Duckling.
みにくい争い
Ugly dispute / Ugly conflict
Isan o megutte minikui arasoi o suru.
→ Having an ugly dispute over inheritance.
荒っぽい
Rough / Coarse
Kare wa seikaku wa ii ga, sukoshi arappoi tokoro ga aru.
→ He has a good personality, but he can be a bit rough.
荒っぽい言葉
Rough language
Kodomo ga arappoi kotoba o tsukau no o chūi suru.
→ Warning the child against using rough language.
空っぽ
Empty
Hako o aketara nakami wa karappo datta.
→ When I opened the box, it was empty inside.
空っぽの財布
Empty wallet
Kyūryōbi mae de, karappo no saifu o mite tameiki o tsuku.
→ Sighing at the empty wallet before payday.
真っ黒な
Pitch black
Te ga inku de makkuro ni natta.
→ My hands became pitch black with ink.
焼きすぎて魚が真っ黒になる
The fish becomes charred black from overgrilling
Me o hanashita suki ni, yakisugite sakana ga makkuro ni natta.
→ The fish got burnt black while I took my eyes off it.
真っ青な
Deep blue / Pale
Kumo hitotsu nai massao na sora.
→ A deep blue sky with not a single cloud.
顔が真っ青になる
Face turns pale
Kyōfu de kao ga massao ni natta.
→ My face turned pale with fear.
真っ赤な
Bright red / Deep red
Makka na bara no hanataba o okuru.
→ Giving a bouquet of bright red roses.
顔が真っ赤になる
Face turns bright red (blush)
Hazukashikute kao ga makka ni natta.
→ I blushed (face turned bright red) from embarrassment.
真っ白な
Pure white / Blank
Yuki de ichimen masshiro na sekai.
→ A world completely white with snow.
頭が真っ白になる
Hair turns completely white
Kurō shite, sūnen de atama ga masshiro ni natta.
→ Due to hardship, my hair turned completely white in a few years.
頭の中が真っ白になる
Mind goes blank
Kinchō shite, atama no naka ga masshiro ni natta.
→ I got nervous and my mind went blank.