ついていく
Follow / Keep up with
Mae no kuruma ni okurenai yō ni tsuite iku.
→ Follow the car in front so as not to fall behind.
子どもが母親のあとをついていく
Child follows their mother
Maigo ni naranai yō ni, kodomo ga hahaoya no ato o tsuite iku.
→ To avoid getting lost, the child follows closely behind the mother.
母親の買い物についていく
Go shopping with mother
Okashi o katte morau tame ni, hahaoya no kaimono ni tsuite iku.
→ I go shopping with my mother to get her to buy me sweets.
彼の考えにはついていけない
Can't keep up with his thinking / Can't understand his way of thinking
Kare no keikaku wa amari ni dokusōteki de, watashi ni wa tsuite ikenai.
→ His plan is too unique, and I can't keep up with it.
ついている
Lucky / Have good luck
Kyō wa hoshikatta mono ga yasuku kaete, tsuite iru.
→ I'm lucky today because I was able to buy what I wanted cheaply.
今日はついている
Lucky today
Shiken no mondai ga zenbu wakatta. Kyō wa tsuite iru!
→ I knew all the exam questions. I'm really lucky today!
いける
Good / Doable / Can do
Kare wa supōtsu nara nandemo ikeru.
→ He can do any sport well.
私は、日本酒はダメですが、ビールはいけます
I can't drink sake, but beer is fine
Tsuyoi o-sake wa nigate desu ga, wain nara ikeru.
→ I'm not good with strong alcohol, but I can drink wine.
この料理はなかなかいける
This dish is pretty good
Hajimete tsukutta keredo, kono ryōri wa nakanaka ikeru.
→ I made it for the first time, but this dish is actually pretty tasty.
こだわる
Be particular about / Fuss over / Stick to
Kare wa fukusō ni totemo kodawaru.
→ He is very particular about his clothes.
つまらないことにこだわる
Fuss over trivial matters
Owatta koto o itsumademo kōkai shite, tsumaranai koto ni kodawaru na.
→ Don't keep regretting what's over and fussing over trivial things.
材料にこだわって料理を作る
Cook with carefully selected ingredients
Kono resutoran wa zairyō ni kodawatte ryōri o tsukutte iru.
→ This restaurant is very particular about the ingredients they use for cooking.
こだわりがある
Have one's own way / Be picky / Have standards
Shokunin toshite, shigoto no dōgu ni wa kodawari ga aru.
→ As a craftsman, I have my own particular standards for my tools.
こだわりがない
Not picky / Flexible / Don't mind
Tabemono ni wa toku ni kodawari ga nai.
→ I'm not particularly picky about food.
もったいない
Wasteful / Too good for
Mada tsukaeru mono o suteru no wa mottainai.
→ It is wasteful to throw away things that can still be used.
捨てるのはもったいない
It's a waste to throw it away
Tabenokoshi o suteru no wa mottainai kara, mochikairō.
→ It's wasteful to throw away leftovers, so let's take them home.
彼女のような美人は、彼にはもったいない
A beauty like her is too good for him (wasted on him)
Anna ni seikaku no yoi kanojo wa, kare ni wa mottainai.
→ A girl with such a good personality is too good for him.
ましな
Better / Preferable / Not as bad
Kono naka de wa, kore ga ichiban mashi na shōhin da.
→ Among these, this is the most decent product.
ボーナスが5万円でも、ないよりはましだ
Even a 50,000 yen bonus is better than nothing
Kitai yori sukunai ga, bōnasu ga goman'en demo, nai yori wa mashi da.
→ It's less than expected, but a 50,000 yen bonus is still better than nothing.
そんなことするくらいなら、死んだほうがましだ
I'd rather die than do that
Uragiru kurai na ra, shinda hō ga mashi da.
→ I'd rather die than betray someone.
まともな
Decent / Proper / Respectable / Honest
Isogasugite, matomo na shokuji o shite inai.
→ I'm too busy to have a decent meal.
まともな生活をする
Live a decent life
Gyanburu o yamete, kore kara wa matomo na seikatsu o suru.
→ I'll quit gambling and live a decent life from now on.
まともな人間なら、そんなことはしない
A decent person wouldn't do such a thing
Matomo na ningen na ra, michi ni gomi o sutetari shinai.
→ If they were a decent person, they wouldn't litter on the street.
ろくな~ない
No decent ~ / Hardly any good ~
Fukyō de roku na shigoto ga nai.
→ Due to the recession, there are no decent jobs.
ろくに~ない
Not ~ properly / Not ~ enough
Saikin isogashikute, roku ni nete inai.
→ I've been so busy lately that I haven't slept properly.
最近、ろくな仕事がない
There are no decent jobs lately
Harōwāku ni itte mo, saikin, roku na shigoto ga nai.
→ Even if I go to the employment office, there haven't been any decent jobs lately.
妻はろくに料理を作らない
My wife rarely cooks a proper meal
Tomobataraki na node, tsuma wa isogashikute roku ni ryōri o tsukuranai.
→ Since we both work, my wife is busy and doesn't cook properly.
大した
Great / Significant / Big deal
Kore wa taishita mondai de wa nai.
→ This is not a big deal / major problem.
彼の実力は大したものだ
His ability is impressive
Wakai noni yoku benkyō shite iru. Kare no jitsuryoku wa taishita mono da.
→ He studies hard even though he is young. His ability is quite something.
大したものはありませんが、どうぞ召し上がってください
It's nothing special, but please enjoy your meal
Taishita mono wa arimasen ga, kokoro o komete tsukurimashita. Meshiagatte kudasai.
→ It's nothing fancy, but I made it with all my heart. Please enjoy.
母の病気は大したことはない
My mother's illness is not serious
Kensa no kekka, haha no byōki wa taishita koto wa nai to wakatta.
→ The test results showed that my mother's illness is nothing serious.
あっという間に
In the blink of an eye / In an instant
Tanoshii jikan wa, atto iu ma ni sugite shimau.
→ Fun times pass in the blink of an eye.
彼は来たと思ったら、あっという間に帰っていった
He arrived and then left in a flash
Isogashii rashiku, kare wa kita to omottara, atto iu ma ni kaette itta.
→ He seemed busy; just as I thought he had arrived, he was gone in a flash.
あれこれ
This and that / Various things
Arekore nayamu yori, mazu wa yattemiyō.
→ Instead of worrying about this and that, let's just try it first.
あれこれ言っても、もう間に合わない
It's too late to say anything now
Imasara arekore itte mo, mō maniau wanai.
→ It's too late to say anything now (no matter what you say).
当たり前
Natural / Obvious / Common / Ordinary
Karita okane o kaesu no wa atarimae da.
→ It is only natural to pay back borrowed money.
うそをつかれて怒るのは当たり前だ
It is natural to be angry when lied to
Shinrai shite ita yūjin ni uso o tsukarete okoru no wa atarimae da.
→ It is natural to be angry when lied to by a trusted friend.
当たり前のやり方では成功しないだろう
You won't succeed with just an ordinary method
Kono bijinesu wa, atarimae no yarikata de wa seikō shinai darō.
→ You probably won't succeed in this business using just ordinary methods.
覚え
Memory / Recollection / Sense
Toshi o toru to, mono no oboe ga waruku naru.
→ As you get older, your memory gets worse.
彼女は仕事の覚えが悪い
She is slow to learn the job
Shinjin no kanojo wa isshōkenmei da ga, shigoto no oboe ga warui.
→ She is a hardworking newcomer, but she is slow to learn the job.
そんなことを言った覚えはない
I don't recall saying that
O-sake o nonde ita node, sonna koto o itta oboe wa nai.
→ I was drinking, so I don't recall saying such a thing.
余裕
Room / Leeway / Time to spare / Composure
Mada jikan ni yoyū ga aru kara, yukkuri ikō.
→ We still have time to spare, so let's go slowly.
この部屋にはベッドを置く余裕がない
There is no room for a bed in this room
Nimotsu ga ookute, kono heya ni wa beddo o oku yoyū ga nai.
→ There is too much luggage, so there is no room to put a bed in this room.
新しい車を買う余裕がない
I can't afford a new car
Ima no kyūryō de wa, atarashii kuruma o kau yoyū ga nai.
→ With my current salary, I can't afford a new car.
待ち合わせには余裕をもって出かけよう
Let's leave with plenty of time for the meeting
Kōtsū jūtai ga aru kamoshirenai kara, yoyū o motte dekakeyō.
→ There might be traffic jams, so let's leave with plenty of time to spare.