地方
Region / Countryside / Rural area
Shūshoku shite, Tōkyō kara chihō no shiten ni tenkin ni natta.
→ After getting a job, I was transferred from Tokyo to a local branch in the countryside.
関東地方
Kanto Region (Tokyo and surrounding prefectures)
Kantō chihō wa, Nihon no seiji to keizai no chūshinchi da.
→ The Kanto region is the center of Japan's politics and economy.
地方に住む
Live in the countryside / Live in a rural area
Teinen taishoku go wa, shizuka na chihō ni sumu tsumori da.
→ After retirement, I plan to live in a quiet rural area.
地区
District / Zone / Area
Kono chiku wa, furui tatemono ga nokotte iru.
→ Old buildings still remain in this district.
住宅地区
Residential district / Residential area
Gakkō no mawari wa shizuka na jūtaku chiku ni natte iru.
→ The area around the school is a quiet residential district.
地理
Geography
Gakusei jidai, chiri no seiseki ga ichiban yokatta.
→ In my student days, my geography grades were the best.
東京の地理に詳しい
Know Tokyo's layout well / Familiar with Tokyo's geography
Kare wa takushī untenshu na node, Tōkyō no chiri ni kuwashii.
→ Since he is a taxi driver, he knows the roads of Tokyo very well.
地理学
Geography (field of study)
Daigaku de chirigaku o senkō shi, chikei ni tsuite manabu.
→ Majoring in geography at university and learning about topography.
地下
Underground / Basement
Ookina biru ni wa, taitei chika chūshajō ga aru.
→ Large buildings usually have underground parking.
地下街
Underground shopping arcade / Underground mall
Ekimae no chikagai de, fuku ya zakka o kau.
→ Buying clothes and miscellaneous goods at the underground mall in front of the station.
土地
Land / Plot of land
Shōrai, ie o tateru tame no tochi o sagashite iru.
→ I am looking for a piece of land to build a house in the future.
土地を買う
Buy land
Eki ni chikai benri na tochi o kau koto ni shita.
→ I decided to buy a convenient plot of land near the station.
地元
Hometown / Local area (where one lives or is from)
Nenmatsu nenshi wa jimoto ni kaette, kazoku to sugosu.
→ I will return to my hometown for the New Year holidays to spend time with my family.
地元のテレビ局
Local TV station
Jimoto no terebi kyoku ga, kinō no matsuri no yōsu o hōsō shita.
→ The local TV station broadcasted footage of yesterday's festival.
地味な
Plain / Modest / Simple / Subdued
Kanojo wa itsumo jimi na fuku o kite iru.
→ She always wears plain clothes.
地味な服
Plain clothes / Conservative outfit
Mensetsu ni wa, hade na iro yori jimi na fuku no hō ga ii.
→ For interviews, conservative clothes are better than flashy colors.
派手な
Flashy / Showy / Loud / Fancy
Pātī ni wa, hade na doresu o kite iku.
→ I will wear a flashy dress to the party.
生地
Fabric / Material / Dough
Kono shatsu no kiji wa, hadazawari ga totemo ii.
→ The fabric of this shirt feels very good against the skin.
洋服の生地
Suit fabric / Clothing material
Kōkyū na yōfuku no kiji o tsukatte, sūtsu o tsukuru.
→ Making a suit using high-quality fabric.
パンの生地
Bread dough
Pan no kiji o yoku konete, ōbun de yaku.
→ Knead the bread dough well and bake it in the oven.
名所
Famous spot / Sightseeing spot
Kyōto ni wa, yūmei na meisho ga takusan aru.
→ There are many famous sightseeing spots in Kyoto.
名所を見学する
Visit famous spots / Go sightseeing
Basu tsuā de, shinai no meisho o kengaku suru.
→ Visit the city's famous spots on a bus tour.
名人
Master / Expert
Kare wa shōgi no meijin toshite shirarete iru.
→ He is known as a master of Shogi.
魚釣りの名人
Master angler / Expert at fishing
Chichi wa sakanatsuri no meijin da.
→ My father is an expert at fishing.
名物
Local specialty / Famous product
Hokkaidō no meibutsu wa, shinsen na kani da.
→ Hokkaido's specialty is fresh crab.
この地方の名物
Specialty of this region
Kono chihō no meibutsu o tabete, ryokō o tanoshimu.
→ Eat the local specialties and enjoy the trip.
名字
Surname / Family name
Nihon no myōji de ichiban ooi no wa "Satō" da.
→ The most common surname in Japan is "Sato".
名字と名前
Last name and first name / Full name
Shorui no shimeiran ni, myōji to namae o kaku.
→ Write your surname and first name in the name field of the document.
本名
Real name
Ano geinōjin no honmyō wa daredemo shiranai.
→ No one knows that celebrity's real name.
あだ名
Nickname
Kodomo no koro, omoshiroi adana de yobarete ita.
→ When I was a child, I used to be called by a funny nickname.
ニックネーム
Nickname
SNS de wa nikkunēmu o tsukatte iru hito ga ooi.
→ Many people use nicknames on social media.
発売する
Release (for sale) / Launch / Put on sale
Saishin no gēmu sofuto ga raishū hatsubai sareru.
→ The latest game software will be released next week.
チケットを発売する
Sell tickets / Release tickets
Konsāto no chiketto wa ashita kara hatsubai sareru.
→ Concert tickets will go on sale starting tomorrow.
発明する
Invent
Ejison wa ooku no benri na mono o hatsumei shita.
→ Edison invented many useful things.
新しい機械を発明する
Invent a new machine
Kankyō ni yasashii atarashii kikai o hatsumei suru.
→ Invent a new machine that is eco-friendly.
発言する
Speak / State an opinion / Make a remark
Kare wa kaigi de sokkyokuteki ni hatsugen suru.
→ He actively speaks up during meetings.
会議で発言する
Speak at a meeting
Jibun no iken o kaigi de dōdō to hatsugen suru.
→ Confidently state one's own opinion at the meeting.
発見する
Discover / Find
Mori no naka de mezurashii shokubutsu o hakken shita.
→ I discovered a rare plant in the forest.
新しい星を発見する
Discover a new star
Tenmongakusha ga atarashii hoshi o hakken shite, nyūsu ni naotta.
→ An astronomer discovered a new star, and it made the news.
発行する
Issue / Publish
Daigaku no sotsugyō shōmeisho o hakkō shite morau.
→ Get the university to issue a graduation certificate.
ビザを発行する
Issue a visa
Taishikan de biza o hakkō suru tame no tetsuzuki o suru.
→ Go through the procedures to have a visa issued at the embassy.
発生する
Occur / Happen / Break out
Gen'in fumei no kasai ga hassei shita.
→ A fire of unknown cause broke out.
台風が発生する
A typhoon forms / A typhoon develops
Minami no umi de taifū ga hassei shi, Nihon ni chikazuite iru.
→ A typhoon has formed in the southern sea and is approaching Japan.
発車する
Depart (for vehicles/trains)
Densha ga mamonaku hassha shimasu node, go-chūi kudasai.
→ The train will depart soon, so please be careful.
定刻に発車する
Depart on time / Leave on schedule
Nihon no densha wa, hotondo ga teikoku ni hassha suru.
→ Most trains in Japan depart exactly on time.
会計
Bill / Check / Accounting
Izakaya de "o-kaikei onegai shimasu" to iu.
→ Say "Check, please" at the izakaya.
会計を済ませる
Settle the bill / Pay the check
Reji de kaikei o sumasete kara, mise o deru.
→ Pay the bill at the register, then leave the store.
会計係
Treasurer / Accountant / Cashier
Sākuru no kaikeigakari toshite, okane o kanri shite iru.
→ I manage the money as the circle's treasurer.
会合
Meeting / Gathering / Assembly
Shinseki no kaigō ga aru node, jikka ni kaeru.
→ I am going back to my parents' home because there is a family gathering.
会合を開く
Hold a meeting
Kongo no keikaku ni tsuite hanashiau tame, kaigō o hiraku.
→ Hold a meeting to discuss future plans.
会場
Venue / Site / Hall
Kekkonshiki no kaijō wa, yūmei na hoteru da.
→ The wedding venue is a famous hotel.
会合の会場
Meeting venue
Kaigō no kaijō o kakunin shite, minna ni renraku suru.
→ Check the meeting venue and contact everyone.
開会する
Open (a meeting/event)
Yotei dōri ni gozen jūji ni kaikai suru.
→ Open the meeting at 10:00 AM as scheduled.
開会式
Opening ceremony
Orinpikku no kaikaishiki o terebi de miru.
→ Watch the Olympic opening ceremony on TV.
閉会式
Closing ceremony
Kandōteki na heikaishiki de, taikai ga maku o tojita.
→ The tournament concluded with a moving closing ceremony.
大会
Tournament / Convention / Rally / Competition
Zenkoku supīchi taikai ni shutsujō suru koto ni naotta.
→ I have decided to participate in the national speech contest.
大会に参加する
Participate in a tournament / Join a competition
Yūshō o mezashite, marason taikai ni sanka suru.
→ Participate in a marathon race aiming for victory.
出会い
Encounter / Meeting
Kare to no deai ga, watashi no jinsei o ookiku kaeta.
→ Meeting him changed my life significantly.
偶然の出会い
Chance encounter / Accidental meeting
Tabisaki de no gūzen no deai o taisetsu ni shitai.
→ I want to cherish chance encounters while traveling.