デジカメ
Digital camera (abbreviation)
Ryokō ni iku mae ni, atarashii dejikame o katta.
→ I bought a new digital camera before going on a trip.
デジタルカメラ
Digital camera (full name)
Kono dejitaru kamera wa kogata de mochihakobi ni benri da.
→ This digital camera is compact and convenient to carry.
デジカメで写真を撮る
Take photos with a digital camera
Kirei na fūkei o dejikame de shashin o toru.
→ Take photos of beautiful scenery with a digital camera.
ラッシュ
Rush hour / The rush
Asa no rasshu o jokeru tame ni, hayame ni ie o deru.
→ I leave home early to avoid the morning rush.
ラッシュアワー
Rush hour
Rasshu awā no densha wa totemo konde iru.
→ Rush hour trains are very crowded.
ラッシュを避けて出勤する
Commute avoiding the rush hour
Furekkusu taimu sei o riyō shite, rasshu o jokeru tame ni shukkin suru.
→ Use the flex-time system to commute avoiding the rush hour.
マスコミ
Mass media (abbreviation)
Konkai no jiken wa masukomi de ookiku toriagerareda.
→ This incident was widely reported by the mass media.
マスコミュニケーション
Mass communication
Daigaku de masu komyunikēshon no riron o manabu.
→ Study the theory of mass communication at university.
マスコミで働く
Work in the mass media
Shōrai wa masukomi de hataraku no ga yume da.
→ It is my dream to work in the mass media in the future.
テロ
Terrorism / Terrorist attack (abbreviation)
Kaigai ryokō no sai wa, tero e no keikai ga hitsuyō da.
→ When traveling abroad, it is necessary to be vigilant against terrorism.
テロリズム
Terrorism (full name)
Kokusai shakai zentai de terorizumu to tatakau.
→ The entire international community fights against terrorism.
テロ事件
Terrorist incident / Terror attack
Sekai o shinkan saseta tero jiken no nyūsu ga nagareda.
→ News of a terrorist incident that shook the world was broadcast.
インフレ
Inflation (abbreviation)
Infure no eikyō de bukka ga jōshō shite iru.
→ Prices are rising due to the influence of inflation.
インフレーション
Inflation (full name)
Kado na infurēshon wa keizai o konran saseru.
→ Excessive inflation causes economic chaos.
インフレ傾向が続く
Inflationary trend continues
Tōmen wa infure keikō ga tsuzuku to yosō sareru.
→ It is expected that the inflationary trend will continue for the time being.
アポイント
Appointment (abbreviation)
Torihikisaki no tantōsha to apointo o toru.
→ Make an appointment with the person in charge at the client company.
アポイントメント
Appointment (full name)
Seishiki na apointomento nashi de hōmon shite wa ikenai.
→ You must not visit without a formal appointment.
5時にアポを入れる
Schedule an appointment at 5 o'clock
Gogo no yotei o kakunin shite, goji ni apo o ireru.
→ Check the afternoon schedule and put in an appointment at 5 o'clock.
ミス
Mistake / Error / Miss
Donna ni ki o tsukete ite mo, misu wa okoru mono da.
→ No matter how careful you are, mistakes happen.
試験でミスする
Make a mistake on an exam
Fuchūi kara shiken de misu shite shimatta.
→ I made a mistake on the exam due to carelessness.
イラスト
Illustration (abbreviation)
Kono hon wa irasuto ga ookute yomiyasui.
→ This book has many illustrations and is easy to read.
イラストレーション
Illustration (full name)
Puro no irasutorēshon no gijutsu o manabu.
→ Learn professional illustration techniques.
イラストを描く
Draw an illustration
Shumi de sumātofon no apuri o tsukatte irasuto o kaku.
→ I draw illustrations using a smartphone app as a hobby.
アマ
Amateur (abbreviation)
Kare wa ama nagara, puro nami no jitsuryoku o motte iru.
→ Although he is an amateur, he has skills on par with a professional.
アマチュア
Amateur (full name)
Kono kontesuto wa amachua gentei desu.
→ This contest is limited to amateurs.
アマチュアの選手
Amateur athlete / Amateur player
Orinpikku ni wa ooku no amachua no senshu ga shutsujō suru.
→ Many amateur athletes participate in the Olympics.
プロ
Pro / Professional (abbreviation)
Puro toshite no jikaku o motte shigoto ni torikumu.
→ Approach work with the awareness of a professional.
プロフェッショナル
Professional (full name)
Kare no shigoto ni taisuru shisei wa purofesshonaru da.
→ His attitude towards work is professional.
プロダクション
Production agency / Production
Yūmei na geinō purodakushon ni shozoku suru.
→ Belong to a famous entertainment production agency.
プロ野球
Professional baseball
Puro yakyū no shiai o sutajiamu de kansen suru.
→ Watch a professional baseball game at the stadium.
芸能プロ
Entertainment agency (abbreviation)
Geinō puro no sukauto ni koe o kakereda.
→ I was approached by a scout from an entertainment agency.
スト
Strike (abbreviation)
Tetsudō kaisha ga suto ni hairi, densha ga tomatta.
→ The railway company went on strike, and trains stopped.
ストライキ
Strike (full name)
Taigū kaizen o motome te, kumiai ga suturaiki o kekkō shita.
→ Demanding better treatment, the union carried out a strike.
ストを行う
Go on strike
Jōken ga ukeirerarenai baai, ashita kara suto o okonau.
→ If the conditions are not accepted, we will go on strike starting tomorrow.
レジ
Register / Checkout counter
O-kaikei wa achira no reji de onegai shimasu.
→ Please pay at the register over there.
スーパーのレジ
Supermarket checkout counter
Sūpā no reji ni nagai retsu ga dekite iru.
→ A long line is forming at the supermarket checkout.
ゼミ
Seminar / Research seminar (abbreviation)
Daigaku no zemi de, jibun no kenkyū tēma ni tsuite happyō shita.
→ I gave a presentation on my research topic at the university seminar.
ゼミナール
Seminar (full name)
Kyōikugaku zemināru ni sanka shite giron o fukameru.
→ Participate in the pedagogy seminar to deepen the discussion.
日本史のゼミを取る
Take a seminar on Japanese history
Raigakki wa Nihon-shi no zemi o toru koto ni shita.
→ I decided to take a seminar on Japanese history next semester.
ホーム
Platform (at a station) (abbreviation)
Densha ga kuru made, hōmu de matsu.
→ Wait on the platform until the train comes.
プラットフォーム
Platform (full name)
Konzatsu shita purattofōmu de wa ashimoto ni chūi shite kudasai.
→ Please watch your step on the crowded platform.
駅のホームで待ち合わせる
Meet up at the station platform
Ashita no asa, eki no hōmu de machiawasemashō.
→ Let's meet at the station platform tomorrow morning.
ホイル
Foil / Aluminum foil (abbreviation)
Sakana o hoiru ni tsutsunde mushiyaki ni suru.
→ Wrap the fish in foil and steam-bake it.
アルミホイル
Aluminum foil (full name)
Kicchin ni arumi hoiru no yobi ga aru.
→ There is spare aluminum foil in the kitchen.
ホイルで包む
Wrap in foil
Amatta ryōri o hoiru de tsutsunde reizōko ni ireru.
→ Wrap leftover food in foil and put it in the refrigerator.
バーゲン
Bargain sale / Sale (abbreviation)
Depāto no bāgen de hoshikatta baggu o yasuku katta.
→ I bought the bag I wanted cheaply at the department store sale.
バーゲンセール
Bargain sale (full name)
Shūmatsu kara bāgensēru ga hajimaru.
→ The bargain sale starts this weekend.
バーゲンに行く
Go to a sale
Tomodachi to issho ni fuyumono no bāgen ni iku.
→ Go to the winter clothing sale with friends.
ファミレス
Family restaurant (abbreviation)
Yasukute menyū ga hōfu na node, yoku famiresu o riyō suru.
→ I often use family restaurants because they are cheap and have a rich menu.
ファミリーレストラン
Family restaurant (full name)
Famirī resutoran de benkyō suru no wa meiwaku ni naru koto ga aru.
→ Studying at a family restaurant can be a nuisance to others.
ファミレスで朝食をとる
Have breakfast at a family restaurant
Kyūjitsu no asa, chikaku no famiresu de chōshoku o toru.
→ Have breakfast at a nearby family restaurant on a holiday morning.
エコ
Eco / Eco-friendly (abbreviation)
Saikin wa eko o ishiki shite seikatsu shite iru.
→ Recently, I have been living with an awareness of being eco-friendly.
エコロジー
Ecology
Daigaku de ekorojī ni tsuite senmonteki ni manabu.
→ Study ecology professionally at university.
エコカー
Eco-car / Eco-friendly car
Gasorin dai o setsuyaku suru tame ni, ekokā ni kaikaeta.
→ I switched to an eco-car to save on gasoline costs.
アレルギー
Allergy
Watashi wa kafun arerugī de, haru wa itsumo hanamizu ga deru.
→ I have a pollen allergy, so I always get a runny nose in the spring.
アレルギー反応
Allergic reaction
Tokutei no tabemono ni taishite arerugī hannō ga deru.
→ Have an allergic reaction to specific foods.
エネルギー
Energy
Taiyōkō wa, kurīn na enerugī toshite chūmoku sarette iru.
→ Sunlight is attracting attention as a clean energy source.
エネルギーを蓄える
Store energy
Tōmin suru dōbutsu wa, aki ni enerugī o takuwaeru.
→ Hibernating animals store energy in the autumn.
ウイルス
Virus
Fuyu wa uirusu ni yoru byōki ga ryūkō shiyasui.
→ Viral diseases tend to spread easily in winter.
インフルエンザのウイルス
Influenza virus
Infuruenza no uirusu wa kansenryoku ga hijō ni tsuyoi.
→ The influenza virus is extremely contagious.
ワクチン
Vaccine
Ryūkō o fusegu tame ni, wakuchin o sesshu suru.
→ Get vaccinated to prevent the spread of disease.
ワクチンを打つ
Get a vaccine shot
Kodomo no koro ni iroiro na shurui no wakuchin o utta.
→ I got various types of vaccines when I was a child.
ビタミン
Vitamin
Yasai ya kudamono o tabete, bitamin o sesshu suru.
→ Ingest vitamins by eating vegetables and fruits.
ビタミン剤
Vitamin supplement / Vitamin tablets
Isogasukite shokuji ga katayorigachi na node, bitaminzai o nonde iru.
→ Since I'm busy and my diet tends to be unbalanced, I take vitamin supplements.
テーマ
Theme / Topic
Kondo no supīchi taikai no tēma wa nan desu ka.
→ What is the theme of the upcoming speech contest?
論文のテーマ
Thesis topic
Sotsugyō ronbun no tēma o kimeru no ni ikkagetsu kakatta.
→ It took me a month to decide on my graduation thesis topic.
ビニール
Vinyl / Plastic
Kaimono o shite, binīru bukuro o morau.
→ Go shopping and receive a plastic bag.
ビニール傘
Plastic umbrella / Clear umbrella
Kyū ni ame ga futte kita node, konbini de binīrugasa o katta.
→ It started raining suddenly, so I bought a plastic umbrella at a convenience store.