せめる
Blame / Criticize / Torment
Jibun no ayamachi o semeru.
→ Blame oneself for one's mistakes.
同僚のミスを責める
Blame a colleague for their mistake
Ippōteki ni dōryō no misu o semeru no wa yokunai.
→ It is not good to unilaterally blame a colleague for their mistake.
相手のチームを攻める
Attack the opposing team
Chansu o mite, ikki ni aite no chīmu o semeru.
→ See an opportunity and attack the opposing team all at once.
のる
Ride / Get on / Appear (in print)
Atarashii nami ni noru.
→ Ride the new wave.
相談に乗る
Give advice / Consult
Komatte iru yūjin no sōdan ni noru.
→ Listen to a troubled friend and give advice.
雑誌に記事が載る
Article appears in a magazine
Watashi no kaita essei ga zasshi ni notta.
→ The essay I wrote was published in a magazine.
あたり
Vicinity / Around / Per
Kono atari no keshiki wa subarashii.
→ The scenery around here is wonderful.
この辺り
Around here / This neighborhood
Kono atari wa yoru ni naru to hitodōri ga sukunaku naru.
→ Around here, there are few people walking at night.
一人当たり5千円
5,000 yen per person
Shokujidai wa, hitori atari gosen'en desu.
→ The meal cost is 5,000 yen per person.
いがい
Unexpected / Except
Yosō igai.
→ Unexpected.
これ以外に方法がない
There is no other way but this
Jikan ga tarinai node, kore igai ni hōhō ga nai.
→ Since there isn't enough time, there is no other way but this.
これは意外に安かった
This was surprisingly cheap
Kōkyū sō ni mieru ga, kore wa igai ni yasukatta.
→ It looks high-class, but it was surprisingly cheap.
ふじん
Lady / Woman
Fujin zasshi o yomu.
→ Read a women's magazine.
田中夫人
Mrs. Tanaka / Lady Tanaka
Pātī de Tanaka fujin ni aisatsu shita.
→ I greeted Mrs. Tanaka at the party.
婦人服
Women's clothing
Depāto no sangai wa fujinfuku no uriba da.
→ The third floor of the department store is the women's clothing section.
じんこう
Population / Artificial
Jinkō ga zōka suru.
→ The population is increasing.
東京の人口
Population of Tokyo
Tōkyō no jinkō wa, Nihon no sōjinkō no yaku ichiwari da.
→ The population of Tokyo is about 10% of Japan's total population.
人工の真珠
Artificial pearl
Honmono to mimachigaeru hodo, jinkō no shinju ga kirei da.
→ The artificial pearl is so beautiful that it could be mistaken for a real one.
みかた
Viewpoint / Perspective / Ally
Mikata o kaeru.
→ Change one's perspective.
物事の見方を変える
Change one's way of looking at things
Monogoto no mikata o kaereba, atarashii hakken ga aru.
→ If you change your way of looking at things, you will make new discoveries.
弱いほうに味方する
Side with the underdog / Support the weaker side
Kare wa itsumo, seigi no tame ni yowai hō ni mikata suru.
→ For the sake of justice, he always sides with the weaker party.
とくちょう
Characteristic / Feature
Seihin no tokuchō.
→ Product features.
特徴のある声
Distinctive voice
Kanojo wa ichido kiitara wasurenai, tokuchō no aru koe o shite iru.
→ She has a distinctive voice that you won't forget once you hear it.
新製品の特長
Best feature of the new product / Merit
Kono shinseihin no saidai no tokuchō wa, shōene seinō da.
→ The greatest feature of this new product is its energy-saving performance.
あきる
Get tired of / Lose interest in
Onaji aji ni akiru.
→ Get tired of the same taste.
仕事にあきる
Get tired of work
Mainichi onaji koto no kurikaeshi de, ima no shigoto ni akite shimatta.
→ I've gotten tired of my current job because it's the same repetition every day.
あきれる
Be amazed / Be disgusted / Be appalled
Hijōshiki na taido ni akireru.
→ Be appalled by the lack of common sense.
ひどい態度にあきれる
Be appalled by the terrible attitude
Kare no amari ni musekinnin de hidoi taido ni akirete shimatta.
→ I was appalled by his overly irresponsible and terrible attitude.
あきらめる
Give up / Resign oneself to
Yume o akiramenaie.
→ Don't give up on your dreams.
進学をあきらめる
Give up on higher education
Keizaiteki na riyū de, daigaku e no shingaku o akirameru koto ni shita.
→ Due to financial reasons, I decided to give up on going to university.
ある
A certain / Some
Aru hi no dekigoto.
→ An event on a certain day.
ある人
Someone / A certain person
Aru hito kara, kimi ga kikoku suru to kiita yo.
→ I heard from someone that you are returning to your country.
あくる
Next / Following
Akuru hi no asa.
→ The morning of the following day.
あくる日
The next day / The following day
Ōame no akuru hi wa, totemo ii tenki ni naotta.
→ The day after the heavy rain, the weather became very nice.
もたれる
Lean against / Heavy on the stomach
I ga motareru.
→ My stomach feels heavy / I have indigestion.
壁にもたれる
Lean against the wall
Tsukareta node, kabe ni motarete sukoshi yasunda.
→ I was tired, so I leaned against the wall and rested a little.
もたらす
Bring about / Cause
Atarashii gijutsu ga shakai ni henka o motarasu.
→ New technology brings about change in society.
大きな被害をもたらす
Cause great damage
Kyodai na taifū ga kono chiiki ni ookina higai o motarashita.
→ The huge typhoon caused great damage to this area.
くわしい
Detailed / Knowledgeable / Familiar with
Motto kuwashii setsumei ga hitsuyō da.
→ A more detailed explanation is needed.
この辞書は詳しい
This dictionary is detailed
Kono jisho wa kuwashii gogen made notte ite, totemo yaku ni tatsu.
→ This dictionary is very useful as it even contains detailed etymologies.
くやしい
Frustrating / Regrettable / Mortifying
Ato itten de gōkaku datta node, totemo kuyashii.
→ I missed passing by just one point, so it's very frustrating.
負けてくやしい
Frustrated about losing
Isshōkenmei renshū shita noni, shiai ni makete kuyashii.
→ Even though I practiced hard, I'm frustrated that I lost the match.
実は
Actually / To tell the truth
Jitsu wa, himitsu ni shite ita koto ga arun da.
→ Actually, I have something I've been keeping secret.
実は、お金がなくて困っている
To tell the truth, I'm in trouble because I have no money
Hade na seikatsu o shite iru yō ni mieru ga, jitsu wa, okane ga nakute kotte iru.
→ It looks like I'm living a flashy life, but actually, I'm in trouble because I have no money.
実に
Truly / Indeed / Really
Kono keshiki wa jitsu ni subarashii.
→ This scenery is truly magnificent.
実にすばらしい作品
A truly wonderful work
Shinjin sakka ga kaita to wa omoenai, jitsu ni subarashii sakuhin da.
→ It is a truly wonderful work that you wouldn't think was written by a new author.