軽いけが
Minor injury / Slight injury
Koronde karui kega o shita ga, sugu ni naotta.
→ I fell and got a minor injury, but it healed quickly.
重いけが
Serious injury / Severe injury
Kōtsū jiko de omoi kega o otte shimatta.
→ I suffered a serious injury in a traffic accident.
台風の被害は軽かった
Damage from the typhoon was minor
Junbi o shikkari shite node, taifū no higai wa karukatta.
→ Because we prepared well, the damage from the typhoon was minor.
台風の被害は大きかった
Damage from the typhoon was significant
Konkai no taifū no higai wa sōzō ijō ni ōkikatta.
→ The damage from this typhoon was greater than imagined.
軽く運動する
Exercise lightly / Do some light exercise
Kenkō no tame ni, mainichi karuku undō suru koto ni shite iru.
→ For my health, I make it a rule to do some light exercise every day.
激しく運動する
Exercise vigorously / Work out hard
Hageshiku undō shita ato wa, jūbun na suibun hokyū ga hitsuyō da.
→ After exercising vigorously, sufficient hydration is necessary.
軽い罪
Minor offense / Minor crime
Kare wa karui tsumi o okashite, bakkin o haratta.
→ He committed a minor offense and paid a fine.
重い罪
Serious crime / Felony
Hito o korosu koto wa, hijō ni omoi tsumi da.
→ Killing a person is an extremely serious crime.
試験が終わって気持ちが軽くなった
Felt relieved after the exam
Ichiban muzukashii shiken ga owatte, kimochi ga karuku natta.
→ The most difficult exam is over, and I feel relieved.
試験が終わって気持ちが重くなった
Felt heavy-hearted after the exam
Zenzen dekinakatta node, shiken ga owatte kimochi ga omoku natta.
→ I couldn't do it at all, so I felt heavy-hearted after the exam.
息子が就職して親の負担が軽くなった
The son got a job, lightening the parents' burden
Musuko ga shūshoku shite, yōyaku oya no futan ga karuku natta.
→ My son got a job, and finally, the burden on the parents has lightened.
息子が就職して親の負担が重くなった
The son got a job, adding to the parents' burden
Musuko ga shūshoku shite ie o deta node, oya no futan ga omoku natta.
→ My son got a job and left home, so the burden on the parents became heavier.
口が軽い
Loose-lipped / Can't keep a secret
Kare wa kuchi ga karui node, himitsu o hanashite wa ikenai.
→ He is loose-lipped, so you shouldn't tell him secrets.
口がかたい
Tight-lipped / Good at keeping secrets
Kanojo wa kuchi ga katai node, anshin shite sōdan dekiru.
→ She is tight-lipped, so I can consult her with peace of mind.
軽い気持ちで引き受ける
Accept without thinking much / Accept lightly
Karui kimochi de shigoto o hikiuketara, taihen na koto ni natta.
→ I accepted the job lightly, and it turned into a big deal.
マッサージで体が軽くなる
Body feels light after a massage
Massāji de karada ga karuku nari, tsukare ga toreta.
→ My body felt lighter after the massage, and the fatigue was gone.
マッサージで体が重くなる
Body feels heavy after a massage (reaction)
Hajimete no massāji de, gyaku ni karada ga omoku natta ki ga suru.
→ It was my first massage, and conversely, I feel like my body became heavier.
暗い夜道を歩く
Walk on a dark road at night
Kurai yomichi o hitori de aruku no wa abunai.
→ It is dangerous to walk alone on a dark road at night.
暗い色のシャツ
Dark-colored shirt
Mensetsu ni wa, kurai iro no shatsu no hō ga ochitsuite mieru.
→ For interviews, a dark-colored shirt looks more composed.
明るい色のシャツ
Bright-colored shirt
Haru ni naru to, akarui iro no shatsu ga kitaku naru.
→ When spring comes, I want to wear bright-colored shirts.
暗い声で話す
Speak in a gloomy voice
Kanojo wa denwa de kurai koe de hanashite ita node shinpai da.
→ I'm worried because she was speaking in a gloomy voice on the phone.
明るい声で話す
Speak in a cheerful voice
Kare wa itsumo akarui koe de aisatsu shite kureru.
→ He always greets me with a cheerful voice.
将来の見通しは暗い
Future outlook is bleak
Fukeiki ga tsuzuite ori, shōrai no mitōshi wa kurai.
→ The recession continues, and the future outlook is bleak.
将来の見通しは明るい
Future outlook is bright
Shin jigyō ga seikō shi, shōrai no mitōshi wa akarui.
→ The new business succeeded, and the future outlook is bright.
彼女には暗い過去がある
She has a dark past
Kanojo ni wa dare ni mo ienai kurai kako ga aru.
→ She has a dark past that she can't tell anyone.
彼女には明るい過去がある
She has a bright past
Kanojo wa akarui kako o kate ni shite ganbatte iru.
→ She is working hard, using her bright past as encouragement.
最近の学生は政治に暗い
Recent students are ignorant about politics
Saikin no gakusei wa seiji ni kurai to iわれている.
→ It is said that recent students are ignorant about politics.
最近の学生は政治に明るい
Recent students are knowledgeable about politics
Kare wa wakai noni, keizai ya seiji ni hijō ni akarui.
→ Even though he is young, he is very knowledgeable about economics and politics.
高い技術
High technology / Advanced skills
Nihon no takai gijutsu wa sekaijū de mitomerarete iru.
→ Japan's high technology is recognized all over the world.
芸術への関心が高い
High interest in art
Kono kuni no hitobito wa geijutsu e no kanshin ga takai.
→ The people of this country have a high interest in art.
芸術への関心が低い
Low interest in art
Wakamono no ida de koten geijutsu e no kanshin ga hikuku natte iru.
→ Interest in classical art is becoming low among young people.
理想が高い
High standards / Idealistic
Kanojo wa risō ga takai node, nakanaka kekkon aite ga mitsukaranai.
→ She has high standards, so she can't easily find a marriage partner.
理想が低い
Low standards / Not picky
Risō ga hikui to iwareru ga, watashi wa ima no seikatsu ni manzoku shite iru.
→ People say my standards are low, but I am satisfied with my current life.
鼻が高い
Proud / Boastful
Musuko ga shō o totte, oya toshite hana ga takai.
→ My son won an award, and as a parent, I am proud.
プライドが高い
High pride / Too proud
Kare wa puraido ga takai node, machigai o mitomeyō to shinai.
→ He has high pride, so he won't admit his mistakes.
格式が高いホテル
Prestigious hotel / High-class hotel
Kakushiki ga takai hoteru ni tomaru node, fukusō ni ki o tsukeru.
→ I'm staying at a prestigious hotel, so I'll be careful with my attire.
ベルトがきつい
The belt is tight
Futotte shimatte, beruto ga kitsuku natta.
→ I gained weight, and the belt became tight.
ベルトがゆるい
The belt is loose
Yaseta node, beruto ga yuruku natte shimatta.
→ I lost weight, so the belt became loose.
きついけいこ
Hard training / Tough practice
Mainichi kitsui keiko ni taete, taikai de yūshō shita.
→ I endured hard training every day and won the championship.
つらいけいこ
Painful training / Harsh practice
Ashi ga itamu naka de no renshū wa hontō ni tsurai keiko datta.
→ Practicing while my leg hurt was truly painful training.
厳しいけいこ
Strict training
Shishō no kibishii keiko no okage de seichō dekita.
→ Thanks to my master's strict training, I was able to grow.
早起きはきつい
Waking up early is tough
Asa goji oki no hayaoki wa, watashi ni wa kitsui.
→ Waking up early at 5 a.m. is tough for me.
きつく注意する
Scold severely / Warn strongly
Chikoku shita seito o kitsuku chūi shita.
→ I severely scolded the student who was late.
厳しく注意する
Warn strictly / Reprimand severely
Rūru o yabuttara, kibishiku chūi sareru.
→ If you break the rules, you will be strictly warned.
この旅行の日程はきつい
The itinerary for this trip is tight
Mikka de itsutsu no toshi o mawaru no wa, nittei ga kitsui.
→ Visiting 5 cities in 3 days makes for a tight itinerary.
この旅行の日程は余裕がある
The itinerary for this trip is relaxed
Kono ryokō no nittei wa yoyū ga aru kara, yukkuri kankō dekiru.
→ The itinerary for this trip is relaxed, so we can sightsee at our leisure.
妻はきつい性格の女性だ
My wife has a harsh personality
Tsuma wa kitsui seikaku da ga, ne wa yasashii hito da.
→ My wife has a harsh personality, but deep down she is a kind person.
妻は気が強い性格の女性だ
My wife is a strong-willed woman
Kanojo wa ki ga tsuyoi seikaku na node, jibun no iken o hakkiri iu.
→ She has a strong-willed personality, so she states her opinions clearly.
びんのふたがきつくて開かない
The jar lid is too tight to open
Bin no futa ga kitsukute akanai node, akete moratta.
→ The jar lid was too tight to open, so I had someone open it for me.
びんのふたがゆるくて開ける
The jar lid is loose and opens easily
Kono bin wa futa ga yurui node, sugu ni aita.
→ The lid on this jar is loose, so it opened immediately.
今日は日差しがきつい
The sun is scorching today / The sunlight is intense
Kyō wa hizashi ga kitsui kara, bōshi o kaburō.
→ The sun is scorching today, so let's wear a hat.
今日 là 日差しが強い
The sunlight is strong today
Soto wa hizashi ga tsuyoi node, hiyakedome o nuru.
→ The sunlight is strong outside, so I'll apply sunscreen.
きつい酒
Strong alcohol / Hard liquor
Roshia de kitsui sake o nonde, sugu ni yotte shimatta.
→ I drank strong alcohol in Russia and got drunk immediately.
強い酒
Strong alcohol
Kare wa tsuyoi sake ga suki da ga, amari nomisuginai yō ni shite iru.
→ He likes strong alcohol, but he tries not to drink too much.
軽い酒
Light alcohol / Weak alcohol
O-sake ni yowai hito ni wa, kono karui sake ga osusume da.
→ This light alcohol is recommended for people who can't hold their liquor.
目つきがきつい
Stern look / Sharp eyes
Kare wa metsuki ga kitsui ga, hanashite miru to omoshiroi.
→ He has a stern look, but he is interesting when you talk to him.
目つきがするどい
Sharp look / Penetrating gaze
Sono keiji wa surudoi metsuki de yōgisha o mita.
→ The detective looked at the suspect with a sharp gaze.